2026 How To Become a Zoologist? Salary & Career Paths

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Many students dream of working with animals but turning that passion into a career can feel overwhelming. You need the proper education, field experience, and job connections to succeed. The path isn’t always clear, especially when deciding which degree to pursue, where to gain experience, and what jobs are available after graduation. Without the proper guidance, students may struggle to find a career that matches their interests and long-term goals.

The demand for zoologists is growing. According to the BLS, employment in this field is expected to rise by 4% through 2033 as experts study biodiversity loss and climate change. This means students entering the field will have opportunities to work on critical environmental issues. This guide will explain how to become a zoologist, covering education, skills, salary expectations, and career paths. Written by experts in career planning, it will help students take the proper steps toward a successful future in zoology.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Zoologist

• Steps to Becoming a Zoologist - Earning a bachelor's degree, gaining field experience, and developing research skills are essential for entering the field.
• What Zoologists Do - Zoologists study animals in the wild or captivity, conduct research, and contribute to conservation efforts.
• Time Required to Become a Zoologist - It typically takes four to ten years, depending on education level and specialization.
• Best Degrees for Zoologists - Biology, wildlife science, and ecology are strong choices, with online degree options offering flexibility.
• Skills Needed to Succeed - Observation, data analysis, problem-solving, and communication are crucial for field and lab work.

Table of Contents

1. What are the steps to becoming a zoologist for 2026?
2. What does a zoologist do?
3. What are the different types of zoologists?
4. How long does it take to become a zoologist?
5. What degree is best for a zoologist?
6. What skills do you need to be a successful zoologist?
7. How to gain field experience as a zoologist?
8. How Can Zoologists Integrate with Broader Environmental and Sustainability Careers?
9. What additional certifications can advance a zoologist’s career?
10. Can an online environmental science degree boost my zoology career?
11. How Can Interdisciplinary Studies Enhance a Zoology Career?
12. How are emerging technologies transforming zoology research?
13. Can a complementary degree enhance my zoology career?
14. Can a Sustainability-Focused Qualification Advance a Zoology Career?
15. How much do zoologists make for 2026?
16. What are the pros and cons of being a zoologist?
17. What is the future of zoology as a career?

What are the steps to becoming a zoologist for 2026?

To become a zoologist, you need the right education, hands-on experience, and research skills. Most zoologists (64.3%) hold a bachelor's degree, making it the first step toward this career. Here's a step-by-step guide:

• Earn a bachelor's degree – A degree in zoology, biology, or wildlife science is the best starting point. Many students look for the cheapest bachelors degree online to reduce costs while meeting academic requirements. Online programs can offer flexibility, but fieldwork and lab experience are still essential.
• Gain field and lab experience - Internships, volunteer work, and research projects help build hands-on skills. Many universities partner with zoos, wildlife centers, and conservation groups to provide students with these opportunities.
• Consider a master's or Ph.D. - A bachelor's degree is enough for entry-level jobs, but higher education can lead to research, teaching, and specialized roles.
• Develop key skills – Zoologists need strong observation, data analysis, and communication skills. Learning GIS (Geographic Information Systems) or statistical software can also be helpful.
• Apply for jobs in the field – Zoologists work for government agencies, conservation organizations, and research institutions. Gaining experience through internships and networking increases job prospects.

The chart below lists the most common education levels for zoologists in the US, as reported by Zippia in 2025.

What does a zoologist do?

Zoologists study animals and their environments to understand behavior, genetics, and conservation needs. Their daily tasks depend on their specialization, but most zoologists:

• Observe and document animal behavior in the wild or controlled settings.
• Conduct research on genetics, diseases, or environmental changes affecting species.
• Analyze data to track animal populations and ecosystem health.
• Develop conservation plans to protect endangered species and habitats.
• Write reports and publish findings to inform policymakers and the public.

Most zoologists (67%) work for the government, including agencies like the US Fish and Wildlife Service or the National Park Service. Others find jobs in universities, conservation groups, and zoos. Fieldwork is typical, but many zoologists also spend time in labs and offices analyzing data.

For those interested in advanced research or leadership positions, online doctoral programs in zoology or wildlife biology can be a flexible way to earn a Ph.D. while gaining work experience. Whether studying animal behavior in remote locations or contributing to policy decisions, zoologists play a key role in protecting wildlife and ecosystems.

What are the different types of zoologists?

A zoologist can specialize in many areas depending on their interests and career goals. Some focus on studying specific animal groups, while others work in conservation or environmental research. Here are some of the main types of zoologists:

• Wildlife biologists – Study animal populations in their natural habitats and assess how environmental changes affect species. Many work for government agencies, conservation groups, or research institutions.
• Marine biologists – Focus on ocean life, including fish, marine mammals, and coral reefs. They often research climate change effects, pollution, and marine ecosystem health.
• Ecologists – Study how animals interact with their environment and how ecosystems function. Ecologists play a key role in habitat restoration, biodiversity protection, and climate change research.
• Zookeepers and researchers – Work in zoos and wildlife parks, caring for animals, studying their behavior, and creating enrichment programs to improve animal well-being.
• Entomologists – Specialize in insects, studying their role in ecosystems, agriculture, and disease transmission. Their work is essential for pest control, pollination research, and conservation.

How long does it take to become a zoologist?

Becoming a zoologist typically takes four to ten years, depending on education and career goals. Here's a breakdown of the timeline:

• Bachelor's degree (4 years) – A zoology or biology degree requires four years of full-time study. Some students take longer if they attend part-time or switch majors.
• Internships and field experience (0–2 years, concurrent with studies) – Gaining hands-on experience during college helps students build skills and job connections. Many complete internships during summer breaks or as part of their coursework.
• Entry-level job (immediately after graduation) – With a bachelor's degree, students can apply for jobs as research assistants, wildlife technicians, or conservation specialists.
• Master's degree (2–3 years, optional) – Some zoologists pursue a master's degree to specialize in marine biology or wildlife management. This can lead to higher-paying roles or research opportunities.
• Ph.D. (4–6 years, optional) – Those who want to become professors or lead research projects often complete a Ph.D., which involves independent study and dissertation work.

Most students with bachelor's degrees can start working as zoologists in four years, but higher education can extend the timeline. Those who plan ahead by gaining experience early will have better job prospects after graduation.

What degree is best for a zoologist?

A strong foundation in animal science, biology, or environmental studies is key to becoming a successful zoologist. Several degrees prepare students for different roles in the field:

• Zoology – This degree provides the most direct path to studying animal biology, behavior, and ecosystems. Students take genetics, physiology, and conservation courses, making it ideal for those who want to work in research or wildlife management.
• Biology – A broader option that covers life sciences, including plant and human biology and animals. It offers flexibility for students interested in genetics, ecology, or even medical research, making it a good choice for those unsure about specializing in zoology immediately.
• Wildlife Biology – This degree focuses on managing and protecting wild animal populations. Students learn about conservation strategies, habitat restoration, and environmental policy, preparing them for jobs with government agencies or conservation groups.
• Ecology – Best for those who want to study how animals interact with their environments and adapt to changes like climate shifts or habitat loss. Ecology degrees often include coursework in environmental science, sustainability, and resource management, leading to conservation or environmental consulting careers.
• Animal Science – This degree is geared toward students interested in captive animal care, veterinary medicine, or agricultural science. Coursework includes animal nutrition, breeding, and physiology, making it useful for careers in zoos, aquariums, or veterinary fields.

For students looking for flexible learning options, some of the best degrees to get online include biology and environmental science. While fully online zoology programs are rare due to required lab and fieldwork, hybrid programs allow students to complete coursework remotely while gaining hands-on experience locally.

Choosing the right degree depends on career goals. Those interested in research may need advanced studies, while students focused on conservation can start with a wildlife biology or ecology degree.

The chart below lists the most common majors for zoologists, as published by Zippia in 2025.

What skills do you need to be a successful zoologist?

A successful zoologist needs a mix of scientific knowledge, technical skills, and problem-solving abilities. Many careers in zoology involve fieldwork, research, and conservation, so having the right skills is essential.

• Observation and research skills – Zoologists spend a lot of time studying animal behavior, collecting data, and monitoring populations. Strong attention to detail is necessary when tracking changes in wildlife or identifying ecosystem patterns.
• Data analysis and technology – Many zoologists use Geographic Information Systems (GIS), statistical software, and tracking devices to study animal movements and environmental changes. Learning to interpret and present data is a key part of research.
• Conservation and environmental management – With government agencies like the US Fish and Wildlife Service investing $48.4 million in species conservation, zoologists must understand habitat restoration, endangered species management, and sustainability practices to contribute to these efforts.
• Communication skills – Whether writing reports, publishing research, or educating the public, zoologists must explain complex scientific findings so policymakers and communities can understand.
• Physical endurance and adaptability – Fieldwork can require long hours in remote locations, often in extreme weather. Zoologists need to be physically fit and able to adapt to unpredictable environments.

How to gain field experience as a zoologist?

Field experience is essential for becoming a zoologist. Employers look for hands-on skills in animal tracking, data collection, and habitat research. Students can gain this experience in several ways:

• Internships – Many government agencies, wildlife organizations, and research institutions offer internships for students. These provide training in field research, conservation techniques, and data analysis.
• Volunteer work – Nonprofits and conservation groups often rely on volunteers for animal monitoring, habitat restoration, and education programs. This is a great way to gain experience without needing prior training.
• Undergraduate research – Many universities offer research opportunities where students assist professors in studying wildlife behavior, genetics, or ecology. This experience can be valuable for those interested in scientific careers.
• Study abroad and field courses – Some programs allow students to study animals in diverse environments, such as rainforests, savannas, or marine ecosystems. These experiences provide exposure to different species and research methods.
• Wildlife rehabilitation centers and zoos – Working with injured or captive animals helps students develop animal care and handling skills applicable to zoos, aquariums, and conservation careers.

How Can Zoologists Integrate with Broader Environmental and Sustainability Careers?

Zoologists can leverage their expertise to address ecological challenges by collaborating across sectors. They apply specialized knowledge of animal behavior and ecosystem dynamics to enhance conservation initiatives, develop innovative monitoring techniques, and support sustainable resource management. This interdisciplinary approach opens additional avenues in research, policy advising, and applied environmental work. Professionals may also explore opportunities in environmental and sustainability careers to broaden their impact in safeguarding natural resources and advancing global conservation efforts.

What additional certifications can advance a zoologist’s career?

Obtaining specialized certifications can further distinguish zoologists in a competitive market. Advanced training in areas such as GIS, biostatistics, and conservation management enhances technical expertise and opens access to interdisciplinary projects. Professionals are encouraged to explore certified programs or continuing education courses that align with emerging scientific and technological trends. For insights into complementary qualifications, reviewing environmental scientist job requirements can provide valuable guidance.

Can an online environmental science degree boost my zoology career?

Integrating environmental science with zoology enriches analytical and practical skills crucial for wildlife conservation. Pursuing an online environmental science degree can offer flexible, cost-effective access to interdisciplinary coursework that complements field research and data analysis, thereby broadening career opportunities. This academic path also provides exposure to ecosystem management practices and policy development, fostering a well-rounded perspective essential for advanced zoological research and sustainable resource management.

How Can Interdisciplinary Studies Enhance a Zoology Career?

Integrating interdisciplinary studies into zoology can equip professionals with broader analytical tools and innovative approaches to solving complex ecological challenges. For example, acquiring skills in urban planning allows zoologists to design and implement wildlife-friendly urban environments, improving habitat connectivity and fostering coexistence between human development and natural ecosystems. By complementing traditional biological training with expertise in spatial planning and sustainable development—such as through an online master urban planning—professionals can contribute to smarter, evidence-based policy decisions that balance infrastructure growth and conservation goals.

How are emerging technologies transforming zoology research?

Advanced technological tools are reshaping zoology by enhancing data acquisition, precision analysis, and conservation planning. Emerging tools such as drone-based monitoring, GIS mapping, machine learning for behavioral pattern detection, and advanced genetic sequencing are enabling researchers to collect and interpret complex datasets more efficiently. These innovations create new opportunities for cross-disciplinary collaborations and strategic decision-making in wildlife management. Pursuing specialized courses through environmental science online programs further equips zoologists with the digital skills required to remain competitive in an evolving research landscape.

Can a complementary degree enhance my zoology career?

Integrating an additional academic discipline can provide zoologists with a competitive edge in addressing multifaceted environmental challenges. Pursuing complementary studies, such as in environmental engineering, can refine your technical aptitude in sustainable design, habitat restoration, and resource management. This multidisciplinary approach not only enriches research methodologies but also expands potential career pathways in environmental management and consultancy. For instance, leveraging insights from engineering can improve your capability to design innovative conservation projects and secure funding through a data-driven approach. Explore the cheapest environmental engineering degrees online to identify cost-effective programs that align with your career goals.

Can a Sustainability-Focused Qualification Advance a Zoology Career?

Zoology professionals who acquire sustainability-focused qualifications gain a distinct advantage by merging ecological expertise with innovative conservation strategies. This interdisciplinary approach equips graduates with advanced skills in environmental management, policy development, and resource sustainability that enhance their decision-making and broaden career prospects. By integrating sustainability studies, zoologists can navigate complex environmental challenges and contribute to impactful conservation initiatives. For a cost-effective option to build these complementary skills, consider the cheapest master degree in sustainability.

How much do zoologists make for 2026?

According to 2024 BLS data, a zoologist in the US earns a median salary of $70,600 per year. Salaries vary based on experience, education, and job type.

• Entry-level zoologists (0–2 years experience) earn $45,000–$55,000 annually.
• Mid-career zoologists (5–10 years experience) earn $65,000–$85,000 annually.
• Senior zoologists and researchers (10+ years experience) can earn over $100,000, especially in leadership or government roles.

The industry also affects pay. Government jobs offer stable salaries averaging around $94,900. Zoologists in research and development or environmental consulting can earn $80,070. Those in education, such as university professors, may start lower but can reach six-figure salaries with tenure.

Higher degrees often lead to better-paying positions. Many degrees that make the most money in zoology include advanced studies in wildlife biology, ecology, or environmental science. A master's or Ph.D. can qualify zoologists for specialized research, policy advising, or managerial roles, offering higher salaries.

What are the pros and cons of being a zoologist?

A career as a zoologist can be exciting and fulfilling, but it also comes with challenges. Here are the pros and cons:

Pros:

• Work with animals – Zoologists study and protect wildlife, directly impacting conservation.
• Variety of career paths – From field research to zoo management, many options depend on interests and skills.
• Travel opportunities – Fieldwork often takes zoologists to remote or exotic locations to study animals in their natural habitats.
• Job stability – With ongoing environmental concerns, demand for zoologists remains steady, with a 4% job growth projected by 2033.
• Potential for high salaries – With experience and advanced education, zoologists can earn over $100,000 in research or leadership roles.

Cons:

• Physically demanding work – Field research can involve harsh weather, long hours, and physically challenging tasks.
• Limited job openings – Competition can be high, especially for specialized roles in research and conservation.
• Lower pay at entry level – Early-career zoologists often start with modest salaries, typically between $45,000 and $55,000 per year.
• Need for higher education – Many higher-paying jobs require a master's or Ph.D., which can take years to complete. For those looking for the easiest PhD without dissertation, some universities offer applied doctoral programs that focus on coursework and practical experience rather than intensive research.

The chart below lists the industries with the highest levels of employment for zoologists, as published by the BLS in 2024.

What is the future of zoology as a career?

Zoology is evolving as new challenges and technologies shape the field. The demand for wildlife research, conservation, and environmental consulting continues to create career opportunities.

• Consistent job openings – About 1,500 positions for zoologists and wildlife biologists open yearly, ensuring a steady need for research, conservation, and policy professionals.
• Greater focus on conservation funding – Governments and organizations are increasing investments in biodiversity protection. Programs supporting endangered species, habitat restoration, and climate resilience offer more opportunities for zoologists.
• Advancements in data-driven research – Scientists now use machine learning, bioinformatics, and satellite tracking to study animal populations and predict environmental changes. Zoologists with data analysis skills will be in high demand.
• Corporate sustainability roles – More companies hire wildlife experts to guide sustainable land use and ethical sourcing practices. Zoologists working in corporate environmental responsibility can influence business decisions that impact ecosystems.
• Expanding interdisciplinary careers – The field is merging with genetics, veterinary sciences, and environmental law, allowing zoologists to work in areas like wildlife forensics, genetic conservation, and legal advocacy.

Here's What Graduates Have to Say About Becoming a Zoologist

Nothing compares to seeing wildlife in its natural habitat. I've tracked jaguars in the Amazon and studied wolves in Yellowstone. The fieldwork is tough, but being out there, collecting real data that shapes conservation efforts, makes it all worth it. Everyday is different, and I can't imagine doing anything else. – David

I never worried about finding a job after graduation. Zoology opens doors to research, government work, and even corporate environmental roles. I started in a lab studying animal genetics, then moved into field research. Knowing I have options and a steady career path makes me confident. – Camille

I wanted to make a difference, and I actually do. Studying zoology helped me fight for endangered species, not just read about them. Now, I work with organizations restoring habitats for animals that might not survive without intervention. I see real change happening, and that keeps me going. – Elias

Key Findings

• 1,500 job openings for zoologists and wildlife biologists are projected yearly over the next decade.
• 67% of zoologists work for government agencies, including wildlife conservation and environmental research.
• The median salary for zoologists in 2025 is $70,600 per year, with experienced professionals earning over $100,000.
• 64.3% of zoologists in the U.S. have at least a bachelor's degree, making it the most common educational path.
• It takes 4 to 10 years to become a zoologist, depending on the level of education pursued.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024a). 19-1023 Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2023. BLS.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024b). Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists. Occupational Outlook Handbook. BLS.
• US Fish & Wildlife Service. (2024). $48.4M for Collaborative Efforts to Conserve America’s Most Imperiled Species. US Fish & Wildlife Service.
• Zippia. (2025a). What is a Zoologist and How to Become One. Zippia.
• Zippia. (2025b). Zoologist Education Requirements. Zippia.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Zoologist