2026 Best Online Economics Degree Programs

by Imed Bouchrika, PhD

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What can I expect from an online economics degree?

An online economics degree covers microeconomics, macroeconomics, statistics, and economic theory. Students also take courses in finance, international trade, and policy analysis. Many programs require general education courses in math, writing, and social sciences. Some schools offer specializations, such as behavioral economics or financial economics.

Students typically complete 120 to 125 credits to graduate, with around 30 to 40 credits focused on economics. Most programs also include a capstone project or final research paper. Some schools may require internships, but online programs often replace them with case studies or simulations. The cost per credit varies, with public universities charging $300 to $600 per credit and private schools costing more.

Where can I work with an online economics degree?

An online economics degree opens doors to many industries. Graduates can work as economists, financial analysts, policy advisors, or data analysts. They often find jobs in government, business, and research. Employers value their ability to analyze trends, forecast economic changes, and make data-driven decisions.

According to 2024 data from the BLS, the largest employers of economists include:

• The federal government (28%)
• Management, scientific, and technical consulting services (16%)
• State government (13%)
• Scientific research and development services (9%)
• Local government (8%)

Many graduates also work in banking, investment firms, and multinational corporations. Some enter healthcare or environmental economics roles, using data to shape policies and improve systems. A degree in economics provides a strong foundation for public and private careers, offering students many paths to success.

How much can I make with an online economics degree?

Graduates with an online economics degree can earn competitive salaries, though pay varies by industry and experience. While economists with a master’s degree have a median salary of $115,730, bachelor’s degree holders typically start in entry-level roles such as financial analyst, data analyst, or market research analyst. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and industry reports, here’s what graduates can expect:

• Financial analysts earn a median salary of about $99,890 per year.
• Market research analysts make around $74,680 annually.
• Budget analysts have a median income of $84,940 per year.
• Economic research assistants and similar entry-level roles start at $50,000 to $65,000 annually.

Location, industry, and experience impact salaries. Jobs in finance or consulting tend to pay more than government positions. Large cities also offer higher wages than smaller towns. As graduates gain experience or pursue a master’s degree, they can move into economist roles, significantly increasing their earnings.

Table of Contents

1. List of the Best Online Economics Degree Programs for 2026
2. How long does it take to complete an online economics degree?
3. How does an online economics degree program compare to an on-campus program?
4. What is the average cost of an online economics degree program?
5. What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online economics degree program?
6. What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online economics degree program?
7. What courses are typically in an online economics degree program?
8. What types of specializations are available in an online economics degree?
9. Can supplementary certifications boost my career prospects?
10. Can an online economics degree lead to advanced business education?
11. Do Employers Value Online Economics Degrees?
12. What support systems optimize student success in online economics programs?
13. Can an online economics degree offer a solid return on investment?
14. How to choose the best online economics degree program?
15. Can an online economics degree fast-track your MBA journey?
16. What measures ensure academic excellence in online economics programs?
17. How can an online economics degree empower entrepreneurial ventures?
18. What are some common challenges in online economics degree programs?
19. Can Supplementary Business Credentials Enhance Your Economics Degree?
20. What career paths are available for graduates of an online economics degree program?
21. What is the job market for graduates with an online economics degree?

List of the Best Online Economics Degree Programs for 2026

How do we rank schools?

Investing in your education is important, and we want to help. Our rankings provide transparent information so you can make informed decisions. We use trusted sources like the IPEDS database, Peterson’s database, the College Scorecard, and the National Center for Education Statistics. Learn more about our ranking process on the methodology page at Research.com.

Florida International University

Florida International University offers an online Bachelor of Arts in Economics program that emphasizes real-world problem-solving and analytical skills. The program covers economic institutions, market functions, and policy impacts. Graduates often work in business, government, or international organizations. The curriculum includes courses in microeconomics, macroeconomics, and quantitative methods. Students can also prepare for graduate studies in economics, business, law, or public administration.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $235.57 per credit hour for residents, $648.87 per credit hour for non-residents
• Accreditation: Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB)

San José State University

San José State University’s online Bachelor’s in Economics delivers the same quality education as its on-campus counterpart. Students gain expertise in economic theory, data analysis, and policy evaluation. The program emphasizes both written and verbal communication of economic ideas. Coursework includes microeconomics, macroeconomics, and a History of Economic Thought class. Graduates can apply these skills in research, consulting, or public service roles.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $500 per credit hour
• Accreditation: AACSB

George Mason University

George Mason University offers both a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics. The BS program focuses on quantitative analysis and prepares students for careers in consulting, government, and finance. The BA program provides a broad liberal arts education, making it ideal for those interested in law, public policy, or business. Graduates pursue careers in research, finance, and economic policy analysis.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $433 per credit hour for residents, $1,452.50 per credit hour for non-residents
• Accreditation: AACSB, Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

University of Utah

The University of Utah’s online Bachelor of Science in Economics trains students to make data-driven finance, business, and government decisions. The program explores market behavior, public policy, and global trade. Students can specialize in areas like economic development or sustainability. Courses focus on quantitative analysis, economic modeling, and policy evaluation. Graduates gain a strong foundation for careers in analysis, law, or public administration.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 122
• Cost: $520 per credit hour
• Accreditation: Association of American Universities

University of North Carolina at Greensboro

The University of North Carolina at Greensboro offers both BA and BS degrees in Economics, now available online. The BA allows flexibility in coursework, making it easy to double major in other disciplines. The BS provides strong analytical skills for data-driven decision-making. Courses cover economic modeling, market analysis, and public policy. Graduates find business, government, and non-profit roles or continue to graduate studies.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $5,468 per year for residents, $21,820 per year for non-residents
• Accreditation: AACSB

Oregon State University

Oregon State University’s online economics program offers three focus areas: general economics, law and policy, and managerial economics. The program emphasizes problem-solving, quantitative analysis, and communication skills. Students can prepare for careers in banking, government, or consulting. Coursework includes microeconomics, macroeconomics, and applied research methods. The interdisciplinary law and policy option is ideal for those interested in public service or legal careers.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $366 per credit hour
• Accreditation: AACSB

University of Illinois Springfield

The University of Illinois Springfield offers a Bachelor of Business Administration with an economics concentration. The program covers microeconomic and macroeconomic theory, research methods, and data analysis. Students develop problem-solving and strategic planning skills that are useful in both the public and private sectors. Graduates often pursue careers in financial services, policy analysis, or business management. The program also provides a strong foundation for law school or MBA programs.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $550 per credit hour
• Accreditation: AACSB

Washington State University

Washington State University’s Bachelor of Science in Economic Sciences is fully online and emphasizes data-driven decision-making. Students gain expertise in economic analysis, market evaluation, and policy research. The program prepares graduates for careers as analysts, advisors, and revenue agents. Courses cover economic systems, statistical methods, and business applications. The program also connects students with an active alumni and business network.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $583.90 per credit hour for residents, $651 per credit hour for non-residents
• Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)

North Carolina A&T State University

North Carolina A&T State University’s online Bachelor of Science in Economics provides a strong foundation in market analysis, data interpretation, and economic modeling. Students can customize their degree by selecting electives in fields like finance, business, or public policy. The flexible curriculum prepares graduates for careers in government, consulting, or corporate sectors. Many students use the degree as a pathway to law or graduate school.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $120 per credit hour for residents, $588 per credit hour for non-residents
• Accreditation: AACSB

University of Missouri – Columbia

The University of Missouri offers both a Bachelor of Science and a Bachelor of Arts in Economics online. The BS program includes advanced quantitative coursework, ideal for those interested in finance, data science, or policy research. The BA program offers a broader education for students pursuing law or business careers. Core courses cover microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and quantitative economics.

• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Cost: $647.90 per credit hour
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

How long does it take to complete an online economics degree?

A bachelor’s degree in economics typically takes four years if students study full-time. Most programs require 120 to 125 credits, which means taking about 15 credits per semester over eight semesters. Some students take summer courses to stay on track or finish early.

Part-time students, who take fewer classes each semester, may take five to six years to graduate. Many online programs allow flexible scheduling, making it easier for students to balance work or family responsibilities.

Some schools offer accelerated programs, which allow students to complete their degree in three years by taking heavier course loads or shorter, intensive classes. Others provide bachelor’s-to-master’s bridge programs, letting students earn graduate credits while finishing their undergraduate degree. These programs shorten the time needed for a master’s degree, helping students advance their careers faster.

Choosing the right pace depends on personal goals, workload, and financial situation. Online programs allow students to complete their degree in a way that best fits their needs.

How does an online economics degree program compare to an on-campus program?

Online programs provide more flexibility, while on-campus programs offer in-person interactions. This comparison helps you decide which format best fits your goals:

• Flexibility: Online programs let students complete coursework on their schedule, making them ideal for working professionals or those with family responsibilities. On-campus programs follow a set schedule, requiring students to attend in-person classes.
• Learning Experience: In an online program, students interact with professors and classmates through discussion boards, video lectures, and virtual office hours. On-campus programs offer face-to-face discussions, networking opportunities, and access to campus facilities.
• Pacing Options: Many online programs allow students to study at their own pace, often offering accelerated courses that help them finish faster. Some students pair an economics degree with an accelerated marketing degree online, gaining skills in both fields to enter the workforce sooner. Traditional programs follow a structured timeline with limited opportunities to speed up graduation.
• Cost Considerations: Online programs often have lower tuition rates, fewer fees, and no commuting costs. On-campus students may pay more for housing, transportation, and meal plans.

What is the average cost of an online economics degree program?

Tuition varies based on whether the school is public or private and whether you qualify for in-state rates. In-state students pay an average of $40,900 for tuition over four years for public universities. Out-of-state students pay more, averaging around $59,000. Private colleges are the most expensive, with tuition averaging $62,700 for an online bachelor’s degree. These figures cover tuition but do not include books, technology fees, or other potential expenses.

Some schools offer lower tuition rates for online students, while others charge the same as on-campus programs. Many programs also have per-credit tuition models, with costs ranging from $300 to $600 per credit. Since most bachelor’s degrees require around 120 to 125 credits, your total cost will depend on your school’s pricing structure.

While online degrees save money on housing and commuting, you should still budget for course materials, technology fees, and a reliable internet connection. Understanding tuition costs can help you compare programs and choose one that fits your financial situation.

The chart below illustrates the most common degree levels for economists, as reported by Zippia in 2025.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online economics degree program?

Whether you attend a public or private school, you may qualify for federal aid, scholarships, or employer tuition assistance. Knowing where to look can make your degree more affordable. Here are some of your options for your online economics degree:

• Federal Financial Aid: You can apply for grants, loans, and work-study programs through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Pell Grants, for example, help low-income students pay for tuition without repayment.
• State and Institutional Aid: Many states offer grants and scholarships for residents, even if you're studying online. Some online colleges that offer financial aid also have institutional scholarships based on academic merit or financial need.
• Scholarships and Private Grants: Organizations like the National Society of Economics and the American Economic Association provide scholarships for students majoring in economics. You can also find scholarships through platforms like Fastweb and Scholarships.com.
• Employer Tuition Assistance: Some companies help employees pay for their degrees, especially if the program relates to their job. Check with your employer to see if they offer tuition reimbursement.
• Military and Veteran Benefits: If you're a veteran or active-duty service member, you may qualify for GI Bill® benefits, military scholarships, or tuition assistance programs.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online economics degree program?

Most online economics degree programs have academic and technical requirements to ensure you're prepared for coursework. Knowing these in advance can help you plan your application process. Here are some standard prerequisites to help you prepare:

• High School Diploma or GED: Most programs require proof of high school graduation or an equivalent credential. Some schools may ask for a minimum GPA, typically around 2.5 to 3.0.
• Standardized Test Scores (Optional at Some Schools): Many universities no longer require SAT or ACT scores, but some still use them for admissions or scholarships. If required, competitive scores vary by school.
• Prerequisite Courses: Some programs expect you to have taken high school courses in algebra, statistics, or economics. If you're missing these, you should take remedial classes before starting core coursework.
• English Proficiency (For International Students): If English isn't your first language, you may need to submit TOEFL or IELTS scores to demonstrate proficiency.
• Application Materials: Schools often ask for letters of recommendation, a personal statement, or a resume, especially if they have a competitive admissions process.
• Technology Requirements: Since courses are online, you need a reliable internet connection, a computer that meets program requirements, and access to software like Microsoft Excel, which is commonly used in economics coursework.

What courses are typically in an online economics degree program?

An online economics degree includes courses that build a strong foundation in economic theory, data analysis, and policy-making. These courses help students develop critical thinking skills and prepare for business, finance, and government careers. Here are some courses you can expect in your curriculum:

• Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: These core courses cover market behavior, consumer decision-making, national economic policies, and global financial trends.
• Statistics for Economics: This course teaches data analysis, probability, and statistical modeling, all essential for making informed economic predictions.
• Econometrics: A more advanced statistics course, econometrics focuses on using real-world data to test economic theories and make business forecasts.
• Money and Banking: This course explores how banks, financial institutions, and government policies impact the economy.
• International Economics: Students learn about global trade, exchange rates, and how different countries' economies interact.
• Public Policy and Economic Development: This class focuses on the role of government in shaping economic growth, taxation, and social policies.
• Financial Accounting: A strong understanding of accounting helps economists interpret financial statements and assess business health. This course also provides a foundation for those interested in MBA accounting programs, which combine economic principles with financial management skills.

What types of specializations are available in an online economics degree?

An online economics degree often includes specializations that let you focus on a specific area of interest. These specializations help tailor your studies to match career goals in finance, policy, or business. Here are some of your options:

• Financial Economics: This specialization focuses on financial markets, investment strategies, and risk management. It’s ideal for those who want to work in banking, asset management, or corporate finance.
• International Economics: You’ll study global trade, exchange rates, and economic policies between countries. This specialization is great for careers in multinational corporations, government agencies, or international trade organizations.
• Public Policy and Economic Development: This track explores how government policies impact economic growth, taxation, and poverty reduction. It prepares you for policy research, non-profits, and public administration roles.
• Behavioral Economics: This area combines psychology and economics to study how people make financial decisions. It’s useful in marketing, consulting, and economic research.
• Data Analytics and Econometrics: If you’re interested in working with data, this specialization focuses on using statistics and economic models to solve business and policy problems. Jobs in data science and market research often require these skills.
• Environmental Economics: This specialization examines how economic policies impact the environment, including sustainability and resource management. Careers in environmental consulting or government agencies are common paths.

The chart below lists the top-paying industries for economists, as reported by the BLS in 2024.

Can supplementary certifications boost my career prospects?

Integrating targeted certifications can refine your analytical skills and distinguish your profile in competitive economic and financial sectors. Specialized credentials not only complement academic learning but also signal to employers your commitment to continuous professional development. For instance, acquiring certifications that pay well in relevant fields can enhance technical proficiency, support data-driven decision-making, and expand your career reach without altering your core economics education.

Can an online economics degree lead to advanced business education?

Graduates with an online economics degree benefit from a solid quantitative and analytical foundation that can pave the way for advanced business studies. This academic pathway enables students to transition seamlessly into further education, such as pursuing an MBA. By building on economic concepts and data-driven reasoning, alumni can enhance their managerial and strategic decision-making skills. Exploring options like cheap MBA online can provide a cost-effective route to expanding career opportunities in leadership and executive management.

Do Employers Value Online Economics Degrees?

Employers increasingly assess online economics degrees on the basis of institutional accreditation, curricular rigor, and demonstrable skill-building rather than solely on the mode of delivery. Industry leaders recognize that well-structured online programs impart essential analytical, quantitative, and digital collaboration skills. Graduates from accredited programs often gain a competitive edge by showcasing practical competencies that align with evolving workplace standards. Enhanced credibility can be further solidified by pursuing advanced studies, such as MBA online programs, which build on these foundational skills without compromising academic integrity.

What support systems optimize student success in online economics programs?

Robust student support is critical to achieving both academic excellence and career advancement in online economics programs. Institutions now offer integrated digital platforms with real-time tutoring, career counseling, and dedicated technical assistance to address course challenges and ensure seamless learning experiences. Enhanced virtual libraries, interactive networking opportunities, and specialized workshops further assist students in developing essential analytical and critical thinking skills. Some programs also provide fast-track pathways to further education, including pathways through accelerated MBA online, which can facilitate a smooth transition to advanced business degrees.

Can an online economics degree offer a solid return on investment?

Evaluating an online economics degree from an ROI perspective involves comparing upfront costs with long-term career benefits. Consider program-specific metrics such as alumni career advancement rates, salary progression, and industry demand for analytical expertise. Graduates frequently leverage continuous education to complement their degree, for example by enrolling in the cheapest AACSB online DBA to further validate their management capabilities. Analyzing both quantitative and qualitative outcomes helps determine if the degree supports sustainable professional growth and financial success.

How to choose the best online economics degree program?

Choosing the right program means considering your career goals, learning style, and budget. Look for programs that align with your needs and offer the best value for your investment. Researching your options ensures you choose an online economics degree that helps you reach your career goals. Here are the factors you need to consider

• Accreditation: Make sure the school is accredited by a recognized agency. Programs that are part of online business degree programs accredited by organizations like the AACSB or ACBSP ensure high academic standards.
• Curriculum and Specializations: Review course offerings and specialization options. Some programs emphasize financial economics, while others focus on public policy or data analytics. Choose one that matches your career interests.
• Faculty and Career Support: Look for programs with experienced professors and strong career services. A good faculty network and job placement resources can help you find internships and employment.
• Flexibility and Learning Format: Some programs offer self-paced courses, while others offer live online classes. If you must balance school and work, check if the program offers flexible scheduling.
• Cost and Financial Aid: Compare tuition rates and fees. Public universities often charge lower tuition for in-state students, while private schools may have higher costs but more scholarships.

Can an online economics degree fast-track your MBA journey?

Graduates with an online economics degree benefit from rigorous analytical training and quantitative skills that can significantly enhance their MBA applications. This solid economic foundation not only builds credibility with admissions committees but also prepares students for intensive business studies. Combining an economics background with programs like the top accelerated MBA programs offers a strategic pathway to develop leadership and data-driven decision-making expertise, expediting the transition into advanced business education.

What measures ensure academic excellence in online economics programs?

Online economics programs implement rigorous quality assurance methods through accreditation, experienced faculty, and continuously updated curricula that reflect current market trends. Institutions undergo regular external reviews and self-assessments to verify that course content and digital learning platforms meet established educational standards. Programs typically integrate advanced analytics tools and interactive modules that promote critical thinking and practical application of economic theories. These measures not only validate the program’s credibility but also enhance its ability to prepare graduates for competitive roles or further studies, such as pursuing cheap executive MBA programs online.

How can an online economics degree empower entrepreneurial ventures?

An online economics degree cultivates a deep understanding of market dynamics and strategic financial planning, which are crucial for launching innovative business initiatives. The analytical skills acquired help graduates identify emerging trends, optimize resource allocation, and assess risk effectively, providing an advantageous foundation for entrepreneurship. This solid economic framework supports the development of robust business models and informed decision-making processes, bridging academic insights with practical startup challenges. For additional perspectives on entrepreneurial opportunities, consider exploring What jobs can you do with an entrepreneurship degree?.

What are some common challenges in online economics degree programs?

Online economics programs require strong self-discipline, proactive time management, and adaptability to digital learning environments. Students may face challenges such as navigating diverse learning management systems, ensuring consistent technology and connectivity, and compensating for reduced face-to-face interactions that can limit networking opportunities. Addressing these hurdles involves adopting structured study routines, leveraging interactive online resources, and considering supplementary pathways such as the fastest finance online degrees to broaden practical insights and bolster industry readiness.

Can Supplementary Business Credentials Enhance Your Economics Degree?

Integrating targeted business credentials can expand your professional toolkit and improve cross-disciplinary competitiveness. For example, obtaining an accelerated online associates business degree can foster practical management and operational skills that complement rigorous economic analysis. This additional credential helps graduates merge theory with real-world business practices, thus catering to dynamic roles in finance, consulting, and policy implementation.

What career paths are available for graduates of an online economics degree program?

An online economics degree can lead to many career paths in business, government, and research. Graduates develop strong analytical and problem-solving skills, making them valuable in industries that rely on data and financial analysis. Some roles require further education, such as an MBA or advanced degrees in finance or policy. You can explore the following paths:

• Financial Analyst: These professionals assess market trends, investments, and company performance. Many financial analysts advance by enrolling in online master of finance programs, which provide specialized investment strategies and risk management training.
• Market Research Analyst: This role involves studying consumer trends and economic data to help businesses make informed decisions. Strong statistical skills and knowledge of behavioral economics are key.
• Economic Consultant: Consultants analyze economic conditions and advise businesses, government agencies, or legal teams. They may specialize in antitrust cases, healthcare economics, or policy analysis.
• Public Policy Analyst: These professionals work in government agencies or think tanks, evaluating the effects of laws and regulations on the economy. A background in political science or public administration can be helpful.
• Data Analyst: Many companies hire economics graduates to interpret data and create predictive models. Industries like finance, healthcare, and technology rely on data analysts to make data-driven decisions.
• Banking and Investment Careers: Roles in commercial banking, risk assessment, and portfolio management are typical. Advanced positions may require additional certifications or graduate-level finance courses.

What is the job market for graduates with an online economics degree?

The job market for graduates with an online economics degree is stable and growing. Many industries rely on economists and data analysts to understand market trends, consumer behavior, and financial risks. With the increasing demand for data-driven decision-making, economics graduates can find government, business, and research roles. Factors that can drive growth include:

• Steady Job Growth: Employment for economists is expected to grow by 5% from 2023 to 2033, keeping pace with the overall job market. Around 1,000 new openings for economists will become available each year.
• Rising Demand for Data Analysis: Businesses and government agencies increasingly depend on economic research to guide decisions. Companies in finance, healthcare, and technology seek professionals who can interpret complex data and predict market trends.
• Government and Policy Needs: Federal, state, and local governments hire economists to evaluate policies, manage budgets, and analyze economic conditions. With economic shifts and policy changes, the demand for experts in these areas remains strong.
• Globalization and Market Expansion: As international trade grows, businesses need economists to navigate global markets, assess risks, and optimize pricing strategies.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Online Economics Degree

I was hesitant about an online degree, but I quickly realized how practical it was. I worked full-time while studying, and the flexibility let me apply what I learned directly to my job in finance. I landed a better position before even graduating, all because I could immediately use my new skills. — Ravi

Studying economics online gave me access to professors and classmates from all over the world. I expected to miss out on discussions, but the virtual format actually made them more engaging. Learning different perspectives helped me land a research role where global economic trends are my focus. — Amina

I thought an online program would feel disconnected, but the interactive tools made complex topics like econometrics easier to grasp. The coursework was just as challenging as an on-campus program, but I had the freedom to study at my own pace. Now, I feel prepared for an advanced degree in finance. — Stanley

Key Findings

• Most online economics degree programs take 4 years to complete, but some accelerated options allow students to finish in as little as 3 years.
• Tuition for online economics programs ranges from $300 to $600 per credit, with total program costs averaging $30,000 to $75,000.
• Most programs require 120 to 125 credits to earn a bachelor's degree in economics.
• Graduates with a bachelor's degree in economics earn a median salary of $75,000 per year, with higher salaries in finance, consulting, and data analysis.
• The demand for economists is expected to grow 5% from 2023 to 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024a). 19-3011 Economists. Occupational Employment and Wages. BLS.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024b). Economists. Occupational Outlook Handbook. BLS.
• Hanson, M. (2024). Average Cost of Online College. Education Data Initiative.
• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (2024). Average undergraduate tuition, fees, room, and board charges for full-time students in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by control and level of institution and state: Academic years 2021-22 and 2022-23. Digest of Education Statistics. NCES.
• Zippia. (2025a). Economist Demographics and Statistics in the US. Zippia.
• Zippia. (2025b). Economist Education Requirements. Zippia.