2026 What Degree Do You Need To Be a Social Worker: Education Requirements in North Carolina

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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With over 15,000 licensed social workers in North Carolina, demand for qualified professionals continues to grow steadily. Pursuing the proper degree not only satisfies state licensure requirements but also strengthens the foundation for a meaningful career supporting individuals and communities.

This article clarifies the specific degree levels needed and outlines the education credentials essential for social work licensure in North Carolina. It offers thoughtful, evidence-based guidance to help prospective students navigate their academic and professional journey with confidence.

Key Things to Know About Social Work Education Requirements in North Carolina

• A Bachelor's degree in social work (BSW) is the minimum requirement for entry-level positions in North Carolina, enabling licensure as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker Associate (LCSWA).
• A Master of Social Work (MSW) degree from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program is required to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), allowing independent practice.
• Ongoing supervised clinical hours, typically 3,000 over two to three years, are mandated post-MSW to obtain full clinical licensure in North Carolina.

Table of Contents

1. What is the minimum degree required to become a licensed social worker in North Carolina?
2. What courses are covered in a social work degree program in North Carolina?
3. How long does it take to complete a social work degree program in North Carolina?
4. How much does a social work degree cost in North Carolina?
5. What degrees are required for different social work specializations in North Carolina?
6. What financial aid options are available to social work students in North Carolina?
7. What are the career prospects for social workers in North Carolina?
8. What are the alternative pathways to become a social worker in North Carolina?
9. Are online social work degrees recognized in North Carolina?
10. What organizations accredit social work degree programs in North Carolina?
11. What are the top institutions offering social work degree programs in North Carolina?
12. What are the steps involved in completing social work licensure in North Carolina?

What is the minimum degree required to become a licensed social worker in North Carolina?

The education requirements for social work licensure North Carolina vary depending on the level of practice and responsibility sought. Each degree opens different professional doors, reflecting the complexity and scope of social work roles across the state.

• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): The minimum degree for social worker license in North Carolina as a Certified Social Worker (CSW). It allows entry into generalist roles such as case management and child welfare but is limited to non-clinical positions.
• Master of Social Work (MSW): Required for advanced credentials like Certified Master Social Worker (CMSW) and Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). This degree is essential for clinical practice and leadership within the profession.
• Doctorate in Social Work (DSW or PhD): Though not mandatory for most licenses, a doctoral degree offers eligibility for the highest-level certifications and academic or research positions. It also serves as an alternative to the MSW for advanced credentials.

While many begin their careers with a BSW, pursuing an MSW or doctorate reflects a deeper commitment and unlocks broader career opportunities. Aspiring social workers interested in specialized areas, such as becoming a gerontology social worker, should carefully consider these education requirements to ensure licensure and professional growth in North Carolina.

What courses are covered in a social work degree program in North Carolina?

Choosing the right coursework in a social work degree program is pivotal for building a solid foundation in the profession. The curriculum not only imparts essential knowledge and skills but also shapes ethical and practical readiness for diverse social work roles. Below is a carefully selected list of core courses typically included in North Carolina social work programs, reflecting local standards and expectations:

• Social Welfare Systems and Policy Analysis: Focuses on the evolution of social welfare policies and the social worker's role in advocacy and systemic change.
• Human Behavior and the Social Environment: Explores human development theories and the influences of social environments on individuals and communities.
• Social Work Practice Methods: Covers both generalist and specialized intervention strategies at individual, family, group, and community levels.
• Research Methods and Program Evaluation: Teaches evidence-based approaches through research design and analysis to assess practice effectiveness.
• Field Placement Practicum: Provides supervised hands-on experience, a state-mandated requirement with 400+ hours for BSW and 900+ hours for MSW students.
• Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion: Addresses understanding and responding to issues of race, gender, socio-economic status, and other social factors.
• Mental Health Assessment and Psychopathology: Prepares students for clinical assessment roles by studying mental health conditions.
• Professional Ethics and Values: Emphasizes ethical principles essential for responsible social work practice.
• Administration and Supervision: For MSW students, focuses on leadership and management within human services agencies.

How long does it take to complete a social work degree program in North Carolina?

Timing plays a crucial role when pursuing a social work degree in North Carolina, influencing how quickly one can enter the profession and begin making an impact. Program lengths vary widely depending on the degree pursued, enrollment status, and personal circumstances, making it important to plan carefully. Knowing these timelines allows prospective social workers to align their education with career ambitions and life commitments.

• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Typically completed in 4 years full-time, with the initial two years covering general studies and the final two focused on social work coursework and field internships.
• Master of Social Work (MSW): A traditional full-time MSW takes about 2 years, while Advanced Standing options reduce this to as little as 12 months for those with a recent BSW from an accredited program.
• Doctor of Social Work (DSW): Usually requires 2–3 years beyond the MSW, with flexible part-time options available that can extend completion time.
• PhD in Social Work: Generally takes 4–6 years post-MSW full-time, with part-time study potentially adding several years due to research and dissertation demands.

• Full-Time vs. Part-Time Study: Part-time enrollment, common across many North Carolina schools, allows for balancing work or family but typically adds 1–3 years to degree completion.
• Advanced Standing Pathways: Qualifying students can shorten their MSW timeline by about a year, accelerating entry into advanced practice roles.
• Fieldwork Requirements: Extensive supervised practice—often 400–500 hours—is mandatory and can influence timing, especially if placements are delayed or require extra hours.
• Transfer Credits and Prior Learning: While some elective credits may transfer, core social work classes and fieldwork must usually be completed at the awarding institution, ensuring program rigor and consistency.

A social worker from North Carolina, who graduated from a local program, shared her reflections on navigating these timelines. She recalled, “Balancing a full course load with the required field hours was daunting; it wasn’t just about classroom time but the emotional intensity of real-world placements.” She completed her BSW in four years but noted that part-time options might have stretched this considerably for others.

“What really helped was having clear milestones and support from faculty who understood how life sometimes interrupts study.” She emphasized that the fieldwork, though challenging, was invaluable: “Those hours taught me more than textbooks ever could, but I had to juggle deadlines and agency schedules, which sometimes made finishing on time tricky.” Her story highlights that while timelines provide structure, flexibility, and resilience often shape one’s path through social work education in North Carolina.

How much does a social work degree cost in North Carolina?

Planning for the cost of a social work degree in North Carolina requires understanding the tuition and fees associated with different degree levels and institutions. Careful consideration of these factors can help students manage expenses and make informed decisions about their educational path.

• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Tuition: In-state students at public universities typically pay $4,000 to $8,000 annually, while out-of-state tuition ranges from $15,000 to $25,000; private colleges charge $28,000 to $40,000 or more per year.
• Master of Social Work (MSW) Tuition: Public universities offer in-state rates between $5,000 and $10,000 yearly, with out-of-state fees up to $30,000; private MSW programs usually cost $30,000 to $50,000 annually.
• Doctor of Social Work (DSW) Tuition: DSW programs are less common; public in-state tuition runs from $10,000 to $18,000 per year, out-of-state can reach $35,000, and private options often exceed $40,000 yearly.
• PhD in Social Work Tuition: Public in-state costs range from $8,000 to $15,000 per year, out-of-state up to $35,000, while private programs may charge $35,000 to $50,000; many PhD students receive fellowships or assistantships to offset costs.
• Public vs. Private Institutions: Public schools provide significantly lower tuition for residents due to subsidies, while private colleges charge higher, fixed rates regardless of residency.
• In-State vs. Out-of-State Tuition: North Carolina residents benefit from reduced rates, sometimes paying less than half what out-of-state students incur at public universities.
• Online vs. On-Campus Tuition: Online programs may reduce additional fees and living costs, but tuition per credit hour often remains close to on-campus prices, especially at public institutions.

Additional expenses, including fees, textbooks, and living costs, can add $2,000 to $8,000 annually, so budgeting beyond tuition is essential. Many students utilize financial aid options, scholarships, and assistantships available for BSW/MSW programs to ease the overall financial burden. For those interested in earning more as a licensed clinical social worker, consulting data on licensed clinical social worker salary by state provides valuable career insights.

What degrees are required for different social work specializations in North Carolina?

Different social work specializations in North Carolina require varying levels of education due to the complexity of their roles and the populations they serve. Each professional path demands specific credentials to ensure competency and compliance with state licensure standards.

• Generalist Social Work (CSW): A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) from a CSWE-accredited program is required for entry-level, non-clinical roles such as case management or child welfare counseling.
• Clinical Social Work (LCSW): A Master of Social Work (MSW) or higher from a CSWE-accredited school is mandatory, alongside 3,000 hours of supervised clinical practice and passing the ASWB clinical exam.
• School Social Work: Typically requires an MSW, though some positions accept a BSW plus specialized coursework and DPI-approved certification to meet licensure standards.
• Healthcare Social Work: Most positions require an MSW, especially in hospital settings; some entry-level roles are available to BSW holders but advancing generally demands a graduate degree.
• Child and Family Services: A BSW qualifies for many entry-level roles; however, supervisors and advanced positions usually require an MSW and additional certifications.
• Social Work Administration or Supervision (CSWM): An MSW, DSW, or PhD is required for managerial roles, often combined with higher-level certifications and experience.

What financial aid options are available to social work students in North Carolina?

Financial aid is essential for students pursuing social work degrees in North Carolina, as it significantly reduces the financial burden associated with tuition and other educational expenses. By tapping into available aid sources, students can focus more on their studies and less on debt, creating a smoother path toward entering the workforce. Key financial aid options available to social work students in North Carolina include:

• Federal Grants: Grants like the Pell Grant and the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) help students with demonstrated financial need, often reducing overall educational expenses without requiring repayment.
• State Scholarships and Grants: State-funded programs such as the Next NC Scholarship provide guaranteed awards for public university and community college students, enhancing accessibility and affordability.
• NC Promise Tuition Plan: This initiative offers reduced tuition rates of $500 per semester at select UNC System universities, making social work degrees especially attainable.
• Institutional Scholarships: Many universities award scholarships through dedicated financial aid offices and departmental programs, supporting students committed to social work.
• Work-Study Programs: Federal and institutional work-study opportunities allow students to earn money while gaining practical experience in social work settings on or near campus.
• Student Loans: Federal and private loans are available but should be used cautiously, with priority given to grants and scholarships; loan forgiveness programs exist for public service roles.
• Professional Organization Scholarships: The National Association of Social Workers North Carolina Chapter offers scholarships and financial aid resources tailored for social work students, promoting leadership and service.
• Specialized Stipends and Grants: Programs like the HRSA grant provide competitive stipends for advanced students focusing on behavioral health social work, helping address workforce needs.

Exploring and applying early for these financial aid options can empower students to secure scholarships for BSW and MSW programs more effectively. Those looking for flexible study options may also consider online MSW programs affordable enough which often include their own financial aid packages tailored to social work education.

What are the career prospects for social workers in North Carolina?

Career outcomes for social work professionals in North Carolina span diverse settings—from community health centers to state agencies—where increasing demand supports robust job growth. Opportunities exist in clinical practice, program management, and specialized fields like child welfare and gerontology. As practitioners gain experience and pursue advanced certifications, they can transition into leadership or policy advisory roles that influence regional social services. Graduates seeking strategic insights on professional trajectories can learn more about how to become a social worker in North Carolina.

What are the alternative pathways to become a social worker in North Carolina?

Individuals with degrees or experience in related fields can transition into social work in North Carolina without starting over completely. The state recognizes diverse backgrounds, offering several tailored pathways to meet licensure requirements while building on prior knowledge.

• Traditional MSW Programs for Non-BSW Graduates: A 2-3 year master’s program providing foundational social work education and field placements for those without a social work bachelor’s.
• Advanced Standing MSW Programs: Accelerated one-year MSW tracks for graduates holding a BSW from accredited programs.
• Related Degree Leverage: Degrees in psychology, sociology, or similar areas serve as strong preparation for full MSW study.
• Post-Bachelor’s Certificate or Bridge Programs: Designed to prepare non-BSW holders with prerequisite coursework and field experience to enter MSW programs.
• State-Specific Alternative Certifications: Non-clinical certifications like CSW or CMSW can be pursued with related degrees and experience, broadening entry options.

A North Carolina social worker I spoke with, who transitioned from a teaching career, shared how challenging yet rewarding the process was. After earning his bachelor’s elsewhere, he enrolled in a post-bachelor’s bridge program at a local university, describing moments of self-doubt balanced by supportive faculty and peers.

“It wasn’t easy adapting to the clinical mindset after years in education,” he reflected, “but the bridge program eased that gap, and I felt prepared by the time I started the MSW.” His journey highlights how alternative pathways serve as vital bridges for professionals reshaping their careers.

Are online social work degrees recognized in North Carolina?

Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) programs have become increasingly popular in North Carolina, offering flexibility to many students. Recognition of these degrees is essential because it directly affects eligibility for state licensure and future employment opportunities.

Without proper recognition, graduates risk being ineligible to take the North Carolina social work licensure exam or face difficulties securing professional roles, making it critical to choose programs aligned with state standards. Recognition hinges on program accreditation by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) and meeting the state licensing board’s requirements. Whether online or on-campus, CSWE accreditation ensures graduates qualify for licensure.

Recent data shows that 92% of U.S. employers view accredited online degrees as equivalent to traditional ones for hiring purposes. This widespread acceptance extends to healthcare and social service employers in North Carolina, reflecting confidence in the quality of accredited online social work education. Students must also consider that all accredited programs require supervised fieldwork completed in person, often arranged locally. Hybrid programs, combining online coursework with practical placements, provide a balanced approach.

Choosing a North Carolina-based, CSWE-accredited institution helps secure relevant field opportunities and ensures the curriculum aligns with state-specific licensure laws, safeguarding a smooth path to becoming a licensed social worker.

What organizations accredit social work degree programs in North Carolina?

Accreditation plays a vital role in safeguarding the quality of social work education and ensuring graduates are eligible for licensure and recognized by employers. Pursuing a social work degree from a CSWE accredited social work programs in North Carolina guarantees that the curriculum meets national standards designed for professional practice.

• Council on Social Work Education (CSWE): As the leading accrediting body in the U.S., CSWE accreditation is mandatory for all Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) programs in North Carolina starting in 2025. Without CSWE accreditation, graduates cannot qualify for licensure through the state’s Social Work Certification and Licensure Board.
• Regional Accrediting Agencies: Institutions must also hold accreditation from recognized regional bodies such as the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC). This accreditation validates the overall academic quality, facilitating credit transfer and degree recognition among employers and further education providers.
• North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board (NCSWCLB): While not an accrediting entity, the NCSWCLB establishes educational criteria for licensure and approves programs that meet those standards. It recognizes only degrees from CSWE-accredited programs at regionally accredited institutions as valid for licensure consideration.

For those exploring advanced social work training, completing a reputable degree—such as an MSW degree—from accredited programs is the most reliable pathway to a successful career in North Carolina’s growing social work field.

What are the top institutions offering social work degree programs in North Carolina?

Choosing the right institution for your social work education in North Carolina is pivotal for meeting accreditation standards, gaining practical career preparation, and making a wise financial investment. Accredited programs not only qualify you for licensing but also connect you with essential field placements and financial aid options that can shape your professional future.

• University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Known for its rigorous, CSWE-accredited MSW programs, UNC Chapel Hill is highly regarded for strong field placement partnerships and graduates who command competitive starting salaries.
• North Carolina State University: Offering BSW and MSW degrees plus a JD/MSW dual degree, NC State focuses on equity-driven curriculum and accessible internships, serving a large student body committed to addressing workforce shortages.
• University of North Carolina at Charlotte: UNC Charlotte features flexible, CSWE-accredited MSW programs available on campus and fully online, ideal for working professionals pursuing specialized tracks like Early Childhood Mental Health.
• University of North Carolina Wilmington: With both BSW and MSW offerings, UNC Wilmington emphasizes coastal community engagement and advanced standing options to equip graduates for clinical and community roles.
• Appalachian State University: Appalachian integrates experiential learning focused on rural and mountain communities, preparing students to meet social work needs in underserved areas through community-based research.

For those exploring accredited social work degree programs north carolina candidates should also consider financial pathways, such as the North Carolina State Loan Repayment Program. Combining quality education and support, you can also explore options like an online accelerated bachelor's degree in social work to fit your schedule without sacrificing academic rigor or licensure eligibility.

What are the steps involved in completing social work licensure in North Carolina?

Applicants must verify their academic credentials, complete state-mandated field placements, and accumulate the required hours of supervised practice before submitting a licensure application to the state board. Successful candidates then prepare for and pass the licensure exam to officially enter the profession. For direct insights on expediting your professional journey, consider the fastest way to become a counselor in North Carolina.

What Do Social Workers in North Carolina Say About Their Degree

Pursuing my social work degree at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill gave me the perfect blend of academic rigor and community engagement. The program’s emphasis on practical experience allowed me to start my career in a local school with confidence, knowing I was truly prepared to support students’ mental health needs. North Carolina’s diverse population and unique cultural environment have enriched my understanding of social work and deepened my commitment to making a difference. There’s something empowering about helping children thrive in their own communities every day. Lena

Completing my social work education at East Carolina University was transformative both professionally and personally. The supportive faculty encouraged me to embrace the challenges specific to North Carolina’s rural areas, which sharpened my problem-solving skills and compassion. Starting my career in a local school setting gave me firsthand insight into the systemic issues affecting families here. Knowing I contribute to the well-being and resilience of young people in my community fills me with pride and renewed purpose. Megan

The chance to study social work locally at Appalachian State University allowed me to remain deeply connected to the region I love, while also opening doors for professional advancement. North Carolina’s landscape—both rural and urban—presents unique social challenges that my program prepared me to face head-on. Beginning my career in a nearby school district has been incredibly rewarding, as I’ve witnessed how thoughtful intervention changes lives. I value the ongoing professional development opportunities available statewide that keep me passionate and effective in my role. Yasmin

References:

• Best MSW Programs. (n.d.). How to Become a Social Worker in North Carolina. bestmswprograms.com.
• Levinson, J. (2024, December 5). How to become an LCSW in North Carolina. North Carolina Social Work. northcarolinasocialworkedu.org.
• Monti, J. (2025, January 16). Learn how to become a licensed social worker in NC. Psychology.org. psychology.org.
• Nasw-Nc. (n.d.). Social work programs in North Carolina - National Association of Social Workers NC Chapter. naswnc.org.
• North Carolina Central University. (n.d.). Social Work. nccu.edu.
• North Carolina Social Work Certification and Licensure Board. (2024, November 25). Levels and eligibility requirements. ncswboard.gov.
• North Carolina State University. (n.d.). Social Work (Bachelor). catalog.ncsu.edu.
• socialworklicensemap.com. (2023, July 6). How to become a social worker in North Carolina. socialworklicensemap.com.
• Social Work Degree Center. (2025, July 25). Guide on how to become a social worker in North Carolina. socialworkdegreecenter.com.
• Social Work Education Center. (2025, July 2). How to become a Social Worker in NC: A Step-by-Step education and Career Guide. socialworkdegree.net.

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