2026 What Degree Do You Need To Be a Social Worker: Education Requirements in Tennessee

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Struggling to navigate the education maze necessary to become a social worker in Tennessee? With over 67,000 residents relying on social services, the demand for qualified social workers is rising rapidly. Earning the proper degree unlocks opportunities for impactful careers and stable employment, especially since Tennessee requires at least a bachelor’s degree in social work for entry-level positions and a master’s for clinical licensure.

This article unfolds the essential education pathways and state requirements to guide ambitious students through this journey. Crafted by seasoned career planning experts, it offers clear, reliable advice to steer readers confidently toward a rewarding social work career in Tennessee.

A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is the foundational degree required to begin a social work career in Tennessee, opening doors to entry-level roles.
To advance and gain clinical licensure, a Master of Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited program is essential for independent practice.
Tennessee demands supervised fieldwork experience during your MSW, typically around 3,000 hours, to ensure practical readiness in diverse social environments.

What is the minimum degree required to become a licensed social worker in Tennessee?
What courses are covered in a social work degree program in Tennessee?
How long does it take to complete a social work degree program in Tennessee?
How much does a social work degree cost in Tennessee?
What degrees are required for different social work specializations in Tennessee?
What financial aid options are available to social work students in Tennessee?
What are the alternative pathways to become a social worker in Tennessee?
What are the career prospects for social workers in Tennessee?
How Do Social Workers Access Continuing Education and Professional Development in Tennessee?
Are online social work degrees recognized in Tennessee?
What organizations accredit social work degree programs in Tennessee?
What are the top institutions offering social work degree programs in Tennessee?

In Tennessee, becoming a social worker requires earning a degree from a CSWE-accredited program, tailored to the level of social work license you seek. Here’s a clear look at the degrees that open the doors to this meaningful profession.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): This degree qualifies you to become a Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW), enabling work in non-clinical roles like client advocacy and case management through accredited social work programs Tennessee offers.
Master of Social Work (MSW): Earning an MSW allows you to pursue the Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) credential and advanced licenses such as LAPSW and LCSW, which support clinical work and independent practice after supervised experience.
Doctoral Degree in Social Work (DSW or PhD): While not essential for most licenses, this degree meets educational requirements for LMSW and LAPSW and suits those aiming for leadership, academic, or research careers in social work.
School Social Work Licensure: You can get this license with either a BSW or MSW, although urban districts usually prefer an MSW, whereas some rural areas may accept the BSW depending on policy.

If your path includes working with older adults, consider the role of a geriatric social worker, which often draws on these credentials in specialized settings.

The foundation of a successful social work career in Tennessee lies in a carefully curated curriculum that combines theory, ethics, and practical experience. This academic blend ensures graduates enter the workforce fully prepared to address complex social issues with competence and compassion. Key elements of the coursework include:

Introduction to Social Work: Provides an overview of the social work profession, emphasizing justice, diversity, and community wellness as core values.
Human Behavior in the Social Environment: Focuses on the psychological and cultural factors shaping behavior throughout life, highlighting inclusion and diversity.
Social Work Practice Methods: Introduces approaches and interventions for working with individuals, families, and communities in various settings.
Social Welfare Policy and Services: Examines the formation and effects of social policies, with attention to Tennessee’s legislative landscape.
Research Methods for Social Work: Teaches skills in scientific inquiry and data analysis critical for evidence-based practice.
Ethics and Professional Development: Covers professional conduct and ethical standards, including the NASW Code of Ethics mandated for licensure.
Field Education/Practicum: Offers essential supervised hands-on experience in local agencies, a requirement for graduation and licensure.
Statistics or Introductory Statistics: Builds quantitative skills for research and program evaluation purposes.
General Education Courses: Includes humanities, psychology, sociology, and biology to round out the liberal arts foundation necessary for social work education.

In Tennessee, students must be formally admitted into upper-division social work courses and complete a state-mandated field practicum to qualify for licensure. This requirement emphasizes the critical role of hands-on experience in complementing academic study. The accompanying chart below compares the number of full-time faculty across social work programs, offering insight into staffing levels at different institutions.

Choosing the right social work degree program in Tennessee means navigating an array of timelines shaped by different degree levels, study formats, and unique program demands. Knowing how long you might be immersed in coursework and fieldwork empowers you to plan your life and career with confidence. Here’s a clear snapshot of typical completion times and the factors that influence them.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Usually takes about 4 years full time, including a significant 450-hour field placement; part-time students might extend their studies up to 6 years.
Master of Social Work (MSW/MSSW): Typically requires 2 years full time with 1,000 hours of fieldwork; part-time study extends to 3–4 years; options for advanced standing reduce full-time study to 1 year or part-time to 18–24 months.
Doctor of Social Work (DSW) or PhD: Completion spans 3–5 years full time and 4–7 years part time, combining coursework with dissertation research and defense.
Factors Affecting Duration: Advanced standing shortcuts MSW studies for BSW graduates, but demanding fieldwork schedules often limit flexibility; part-time or hybrid formats extend timelines but improve accessibility.

One social worker from Tennessee shared her journey, revealing how those timelines feel on the ground. Having graduated after 4 years from a local BSW program, she recalled, “Balancing daytime field placements with a part-time job stretched some semesters longer than I anticipated.” While the course credits fit the plan, the real challenge was organizing life around fieldwork hours she couldn’t adjust. “It wasn’t just about the classes; finding the right agency and committing to those hours taught me how invaluable patience and persistence are.”

Her experience underscores the importance of factoring field placements and personal commitments into your own timeline calculations, especially if you’re working or managing family responsibilities alongside school.

Grasping the full cost structure of a social work degree in Tennessee empowers you to navigate your education path with confidence and foresight. Tuition for BSW, MSW, DSW, and PhD programs varies widely depending on factors like residency, institution type, and delivery format, influencing how you plan your finances.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Tuition: Public universities charge around $9,000–$12,000 annually for in-state and $25,000–$30,000 for out-of-state students, while private schools range from $28,000–$42,000; online BSW programs may offer lower rates but consider extra fees.
Master of Social Work (MSW) Costs: In-state tuition at public institutions typically runs $11,000–$15,000 per year, with out-of-state exceeding $30,000; private and online programs vary from $13,000–$45,000 depending on residency and school.
Doctor of Social Work (DSW) Fees: Public schools ask for $12,000–$20,000 yearly for residents, while private schools cost $30,000–$50,000; online programs may have flat fees around $35,000–$45,000 regardless of location.
PhD in Social Work Expenses: Public universities offer $13,000–$18,000 in-state tuition with possible waivers, but out-of-state and private PhD programs can exceed $38,000; most doctoral candidates fund studies through assistantships or grants.

Additional mandatory fees, books, and fieldwork costs add $2,000–$3,500 per year, affecting the total investment. Considering the median social worker salary in Tennessee, weighing your education expenses against future earnings is wise. Exploring how much do LMHC make reveals career income potential that further informs your decision on the cost of a social work degree in Tennessee.

Different social work roles in Tennessee demand specific educational paths due to the varied responsibilities and client needs each specialization addresses. Exploring the degree requirements for social work specializations in Tennessee reveals distinct academic thresholds that align with professional expectations and licensure regulations.

Clinical Social Work: An MSW from a CSWE-accredited program is required, along with 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience, preparing candidates for independent diagnosis and treatment.
School Social Work: Candidates need an MSW from a CSWE-accredited program, often supplemented by specialized coursework or certificates focused on school settings and child welfare.
Healthcare Social Work: Entry roles require a BSW, but an MSW is preferred and commonly necessary for advanced practice in hospitals and integrated care environments.
Child and Family Services: A BSW suffices for entry-level positions, while clinical or supervisory roles typically demand an MSW with electives in child welfare or trauma-responsive practice.
Generalist Social Work/Case Management: A BSW is adequate for foundational roles involving client advocacy and resource coordination across agencies.
Advanced Practice Social Work: The Licensed Advanced Practice Social Worker credential requires an MSW and additional supervised experience to perform higher-level assessments without independent clinical diagnosis.

4 international students enrolled in practice DSW programs in 2022-23

Financial aid plays a vital role for students pursuing social work degrees, helping to alleviate the financial pressure of tuition and related costs. By accessing various aid programs, aspiring social workers in Tennessee can focus more on their education and less on monetary stress.

Federal Grants: The Federal Pell Grant offers up to $6,345 annually for undergraduates with financial need, requiring FAFSA completion to qualify.
State Scholarships and Grants: Tennessee provides programs like the HOPE Scholarship, TSAA, and Reconnect Grant, offering awards to eligible students based on residency, income, and academic status.
Tennessee Behavioral Health Pathways Scholarship: This scholarship offers up to $30,000 over two years for MSW students, contingent on a service commitment at state-funded behavioral health agencies.
Work-Study Programs: Federal work-study allows students to earn while gaining practical experience in social services without needing to repay the funds.
Student Loans: Federal subsidized and unsubsidized loans are available, with subsidized loans offering interest-free periods during enrollment; graduate students can also access PLUS and private loans.
Scholarships for BSW and MSW Programs: Numerous universities and professional organizations, including the National Association of Social Workers and local Tennessee groups, provide scholarships and assistantships to support students’ careers.
Employer-Sponsored Tuition Assistance: Some employers in health and human services offer tuition reimbursement or stipends, typically requiring a service commitment after graduation.

To maximize opportunities in financial aid for social work students in Tennessee, it’s wise to start by completing the FAFSA and exploring federal and state offerings. Additionally, tapping into institutional funding and professional scholarships can open doors, especially when considering the cheapest MSW online programs that help stretch your budget further.

If you hold a degree in psychology, sociology, or a related field, you don’t have to start over to become a social worker in Tennessee. Several flexible pathways let you build on your existing education and experience to enter the profession more quickly.

Master of Social Work (MSW) without BSW: Apply to traditional two-year MSW programs designed for non-BSW graduates to gain licensure and advanced skills.
Advanced Standing MSW Track: For those with a BSW, this one-year accelerated option fast-tracks degree completion.
Using Related Degrees: Psychology and sociology backgrounds often earn course credits, shortening MSW progress.
Post-Bachelor’s Certificates and Bridge Programs: These help meet MSW prerequisites without earning a second bachelor’s degree.
State-Specific Certification Routes: Programs like Tennessee’s MAPs offer alternative certifications for specialized social work roles.

A social worker from Tennessee, who graduated from a local school, shared his experience: transitioning from another field was a challenge filled with uncertainty but also excitement. “I wasn’t sure if my psychology degree would count,” he said, “but the bridge program really opened doors and gave me confidence.”

Navigating paperwork and adapting to a new professional identity felt overwhelming at times, yet the support from faculty and the chance to apply previous knowledge made the journey rewarding. “This pathway saved me years of study and helped me find my true calling,” he reflected, underscoring the real value of alternative routes into social work.

What are the career prospects for social workers in Tennessee?

In Tennessee, the growing demand for social services is creating robust career opportunities for skilled professionals. Market analysis shows competitive starting salaries, clear pathways for advancement, and diverse roles ranging from community outreach to specialized clinical positions. These trends are influenced by state funding priorities, demographic challenges, and evolving client needs, prompting institutions and employers to adapt rapidly. To better understand the dynamic landscape and strategic steps toward a successful career, refer to how to become a social worker in Tennessee.

How Do Social Workers Access Continuing Education and Professional Development in Tennessee?

Social workers in Tennessee are required to engage in ongoing professional education to maintain licensure and advance in their careers. State-approved courses, workshops, and seminars—designed in accordance with Tennessee Board guidelines—provide practical skills updates without compromising licensure requirements. Additionally, professional associations host conferences, mentoring programs, and networking events that foster both peer learning and leadership development. Exploring alternative pathways, such as the fastest way to become a counselor in Tennessee, may also offer complementary skill-building opportunities.

Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) programs have surged in popularity as students seek flexible ways to juggle work, family, and studies. For those aiming to become licensed social workers or land jobs in Tennessee, having a recognized online degree is key. Without this recognition, graduates risk hitting roadblocks in obtaining the Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LBSW) or Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) credentials required for practice.

Recognition hinges on program accreditation and alignment with Tennessee’s licensing board standards. The Tennessee Board accepts degrees only from programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), whether completed online or on campus.

Impressively, 71% of employers now regard online degrees from accredited programs as just as credible as traditional ones, while online MSW enrollment continues to climb. The University of Tennessee at Knoxville’s CSWE-accredited online programs boast over 95% employment for BSSW graduates within six months, highlighting strong acceptance from employers.

Beyond accreditation, students should examine program features like supervised fieldwork, which remains mandatory and typically happens locally to ensure real-world experience. Hybrid formats blend online coursework with on-campus activities, catering to those craving some face-to-face time. Careful selection of fully accredited programs meeting Tennessee’s licensure rules ensures a smooth path toward licensure and a vibrant career in social work.

The chart below shows a breakdown of the enrollment status of PhD in Social Work students:

Accreditation plays a vital role in maintaining the high standards of social work education in Tennessee, ensuring programs are thorough and aligned with professional expectations. This recognition not only makes graduates eligible for licensure but also signals to employers the quality and reliability of their training.

Council on Social Work Education (CSWE): As the foremost accrediting body for social work programs in the United States, CSWE accreditation is mandatory for any student aiming to take licensing exams in Tennessee. Without graduating from one of these accredited programs, such as recognized MSW programs, candidates cannot pursue professional licensure.
Regional Accrediting Bodies: Institutions offering social work degrees must also hold regional accreditation from agencies recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. For Tennessee, this typically means accreditation by entities like the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC), which guarantees overall academic excellence and credit transferability.
Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC): THEC authorizes local institutions to operate and confer degrees within the state, ensuring they meet Tennessee’s educational laws and standards. While THEC does not accredit specific social work programs, its oversight is essential for institutional legitimacy and degree recognition.

These organizations together create a robust framework for cswe accredited social work programs in Tennessee, supporting the growth and readiness of future professionals in response to the state’s rising demand for qualified social workers.

The average enrollment per BSW program in 2022-23 was 131 students.

Choosing where to earn your social work degree in Tennessee is a pivotal decision that shapes your professional journey, affecting accreditation, licensure eligibility, and your investment return. Exploring institutions with strong reputations and accredited programs opens doors to quality education and valuable career resources.

University of Tennessee at Knoxville: Known for its CSWE-accredited BSW and MSSW programs, it offers up to 1,000 hours of field placements and flexible online or in-person study options.
University of Memphis: Provides a CSWE-accredited MSW with diverse concentrations like addictions and nonprofit management, along with multiple start dates for working professionals.
East Tennessee State University (ETSU): Focused on clinical practice, ETSU’s CSWE-accredited MSW emphasizes rural service and offers flexible formats including online courses.
Union University: Features a unique integration of Christian ethics with MSW studies, advanced standing tracks, and dual degrees such as an MBA or Master of Christian Studies.
Middle Tennessee State University (MTSU): Offers an advanced generalist MSW with flexible enrollment and is recognized for affordable tuition and a strong community focus.

With so many CSWE-accredited social work schools in Tennessee, you’re stepping into an environment rich with opportunity. For those aiming even higher, consider exploring fully funded DSW programs online, which can further elevate your expertise and career trajectory.

"Completing my social work degree at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga gave me a strong foundation to immediately make a difference in local schools. The hands-on experience with students facing various challenges made the learning process deeply rewarding. Starting my career in a nearby school allowed me to stay connected with my community while supporting young people’s mental health and well-being. Tennessee’s unique mix of urban and rural areas has provided me a diverse perspective on social issues that few other places can offer. I feel invigorated every day knowing I’m contributing to the future of our youth." - Pase
"Graduating from Middle Tennessee State University was a pivotal moment in my personal and professional development. The program’s comprehensive curriculum and passionate faculty encouraged me to grow as a reflective practitioner committed to social justice. Beginning my work in a local school system here gave me the platform to advocate for culturally sensitive programming that truly respects Tennessee’s rich heritage and diverse communities. Navigating the specific challenges faced by families in this region has strengthened my resolve and skill set immensely." - Awos
"Pursuing my degree at Tennessee State University opened doors I hadn’t imagined, especially in understanding the social dynamics particular to Tennessee’s environment and resources. The emphasis on community impact fueled my passion to develop programs addressing food insecurity and health disparities among students. Starting out in a local school environment gave me real-world experience and career stability that I value highly. This opportunity accelerated my professional growth and pushed me to become a proactive leader in social work initiatives across the state." - Lauf

References:

Tuition & Cost | College of Social Work https://csw.utk.edu/admissions-and-aid/tuition-cost/
Associate Degree in Social Work - Nashville State CC https://www.nscc.edu/academics/programs/social-work.php
100% Online | Social Work, BSW | East Tennessee State University https://www.etsu.edu/online/undergraduate-degrees/bsw-socialwork.php
Master of Social Work Cost & Financial Aid | Belmont University https://www.belmont.edu/academics/majors-programs/msw-social-work/tuition-aid.html
Tennessee Online MSW Program | University of Kentucky https://socialworkonline.uky.edu/online-msw-tennessee/
MSW | Cost of Attendance | Financial Aid by Student Financial Aid | Union University, a Christian College in Tennessee https://www.uu.edu/financialaid/cost-of-attendance/social-work/msw.cfm
MSW Programs in Tennessee | BestColleges.com https://www.bestcolleges.com/social-work/masters/tennessee/
Best Value Colleges for Social Work (Income $48-$75k) in Tennessee - College Factual https://www.collegefactual.com/majors/social-services-public-administration/social-work/rankings/best-value-avg-aid-income3/southeast/tennessee/
Bachelor of Science in Social Work (BSW) https://www.tnstate.edu/socialwork/bsw.aspx
BSW Admission Requirements | University of Tennessee at Chattanooga https://www.utc.edu/health-education-and-professional-studies/school-of-professional-studies/social-work/bsw-degree-program/bsw-admission-requirements

Can you become a social worker in Tennessee without a degree in social work?

In Tennessee, becoming a licensed social worker without a degree specifically in social work is possible through alternative pathways, including obtaining a degree in a related field and completing additional supervised experience. However, to attain Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) or Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) status, candidates generally need to meet specific educational requirements approved by the Tennessee Board of Social Work Licensure.

While a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in social work (BSW or MSW) is the most straightforward route, degrees in related disciplines accompanied by relevant experience may allow you to qualify for licensure exams and practice under supervision. This flexibility helps individuals from diverse educational backgrounds enter the profession, but pursuing a social work degree remains the most direct path to full licensure and independent practice in Tennessee.

Do you need a doctorate to become a clinical social worker in Tennessee?

In Tennessee, a doctorate is not required to become a clinical social worker. The state mandates that candidates hold a master's degree in social work from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education and complete supervised clinical experience. Licensing as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) focuses primarily on education and supervised practice rather than on holding a doctoral degree. While a doctorate can enhance expertise and career opportunities, it is not a prerequisite for clinical social work licensure in Tennessee.

Do community colleges in Tennessee offer social work degrees?

Community colleges in Tennessee typically do not offer bachelor’s degrees specifically in social work, as most social work programs are offered at four-year universities. However, they do provide related associate degree programs, such as Associate of Applied Science in Human Services or Social Services, which can prepare students for entry-level support roles or serve as a stepping stone toward transferring to a university social work program.

For those aiming to become licensed social workers in Tennessee, earning a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or higher from an accredited university is generally required. Community colleges can be a cost-effective way to begin education in a related field before pursuing a full social work degree at a four-year institution.

What are the admission requirements for a BSW degree in Tennessee?

Admission requirements for a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree in Tennessee typically include a high school diploma or equivalent, a minimum GPA often around 2.5 to 3.0, and completion of prerequisite courses such as English and social sciences. Many programs require letters of recommendation, a personal statement outlining your interest in social work, and sometimes an interview.

Tennessee institutions may also consider relevant volunteer or work experience in human services. Prospective students should check specific university requirements, as they can vary slightly between public and private schools.