Different Types of Military Science & Studies Degrees and Their Salaries in 2026

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The demand for skilled professionals in military science & studies continues to rise as global security challenges evolve and defense strategies become more complex. Employment opportunities in this field are projected to grow steadily, reflecting the need for expertise in leadership, technology, and tactical operations. Understanding the educational pathways within military science & studies is essential for those aiming to enter this dynamic sector.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to the various degree options available and offers insight into the salary expectations graduates can anticipate, supporting informed decisions for a successful career.

Key Points About Different Types of Military Science & Studies Degrees and Their Salaries

Associate degrees in military science & studies typically lead to entry-level positions such as military technicians or administrative roles, with average starting salaries around $35,000 to $45,000 annually, reflecting limited advanced career growth without further education.
Bachelor's degrees open more opportunities in leadership, intelligence, and strategic planning within military and defense sectors, with median salaries ranging from $55,000 to $75,000 per year and stronger prospects for promotions and management roles.
Master's degrees in military science & studies often lead to specialized or command positions with salaries exceeding $85,000 annually, and graduates frequently experience greater long-term earning potential and access to senior-level roles in government or defense contracting.

What Are the Different Types of Military Science & Studies Degrees Available?

Understanding the different types and levels of military science & studies degrees is crucial for students to choose a program that aligns with their unique career aspirations and academic backgrounds. Each degree option caters to specific interests within military theory, leadership, and research, making it important to consider their distinct focuses before enrolling. Below is an overview of the main types of military science & studies degrees available and what differentiates each one.

These degree types vary by their academic emphasis and coursework, which shapes the knowledge and skills gained during study, providing a foundation tailored to particular goals within military and related fields.

Associate Degree in Military Science & Studies: This degree offers foundational knowledge in military theory and practices, along with related disciplines such as psychology, history, and political science. Coursework introduces basic military concepts, communication, and social science research techniques to prepare students for entry-level roles or further education.
Bachelor's Degree in Military Science & Studies: Focused on leadership, ethics, national security, military law, and communication skills, this degree combines classroom instruction with practical field training. Students study military history, theory, and tactics to build a well-rounded understanding of the profession.
Bachelor of Science in Military Studies: Emphasizing military history, analysis, and leadership, this degree often includes specialized tracks such as intelligence, international security, or professional military experience. It involves research projects and applied learning relevant to the military branches and their strategic interactions.
Master's Degree in Military Science & Studies: This graduate program advances expertise in military doctrine, strategic leadership, group behavior, and warfare tactics. Coursework covers applied leadership, organizational theory, and global perspectives, suitable for those seeking in-depth knowledge of military and allied sectors.
Doctoral Degree in Military Science & Studies: Concentrating on original research, theory, and policy analysis, doctoral students explore military history, strategic leadership, and global security issues. This level is designed for those preparing for senior advisory or academic roles demanding high-level analytical skills and scholarship.

Salary ranges for careers in military science reflect the degree held and career trajectory. For students interested in accelerating their educational timeline, options such as a fast track undergraduate degree may offer a quicker path to entering the field.

What Specializations Are Available in Military Science & Studies Degrees?

Specialization is a key factor when choosing a military science & studies degree because it helps students tailor their education to specific career paths and skill sets. By focusing on a particular area, students can develop expertise that aligns with their professional goals, increasing their employability in both military and civilian sectors.

Here are some common Military Science & Studies specializations that illustrate the diverse opportunities available:

Leadership in Military Science & Studies: Emphasizes organizational, ethical, and critical thinking skills necessary for effective military and civilian leadership. Graduates often pursue officer positions or management roles in government and private organizations.
Cultural Awareness in Military Science & Studies: Focuses on sociopolitical dynamics, intercultural communication, and regional expertise. This prepares students for careers in military diplomacy, intelligence, and international relations.
U.S. Government and Policy in Military Science & Studies: Examines the intersections of military operations, government policy, and civil society. Students develop skills relevant to policymaking, public administration, and legislative advisory roles.
Modern U.S. Military History in Military Science & Studies: Provides an in-depth study of recent military conflicts, strategies, and doctrinal evolution. Ideal for those interested in military education, historical research, or analysis.
Geographic Information Systems in Military Science & Studies: Focuses on spatial analysis and mapping technologies applied to military planning and operations. Graduates often work in intelligence analysis, logistics, or defense contracting.
Health Services Management in Military Science & Studies: Prepares students for leading military healthcare systems, emphasizing logistics, administration, and medical support. Career paths include medical service corps and healthcare administration.

For students seeking to explore degree options in military and related fields, resources discussing the easiest phd programs offer valuable insights into program selection. Aligning your specialization with career aspirations is especially important given that military officer roles have a median annual salary of $91,140, while defense analysis and logistics positions can exceed $80,000, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The share of middle-skill workers with no direct occupational match.

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of Military Science & Studies Degree?

Understanding how long it takes to complete different types of military science & studies degrees is crucial for students planning their educational paths and career timelines. Knowing the typical duration helps manage expectations and aligns academic goals with future professional opportunities. Below is an overview of the main military science & studies degree types and their average completion times.

Associate Degree in Military Science & Studies: This program typically takes about two years of full-time study to complete. Part-time enrollment can extend the timeline, but transfer credits from military training or prior college work may shorten it. Some schools offer online or accelerated options to provide added flexibility.
Bachelor's Degree in Military Science & Studies: Usually completed in four years, a bachelor's degree requires more in-depth study and includes leadership training components. Students enrolled part-time or pursuing dual majors might take longer, while accelerated programs and online courses can help finish sooner.
Master's Degree in Military Science & Studies: Graduate programs generally take one to two years beyond the bachelor's degree. The length depends on whether a student studies full-time or part-time and if they opt for thesis or non-thesis tracks. Online and hybrid formats are increasingly common, allowing greater scheduling flexibility.
Doctorate in Military Science & Studies: Doctoral programs vary widely but often span three to five years post-master's degree. Research focus and dissertation requirements typically influence duration, while some part-time or online formats may extend or modify this timeline.

Breakdown of All Fully Online Title IV Institutions

Source: U.S. Department of Education, 2023

Are There Accelerated Military Science & Studies Degree Programs?

Accelerated military science & studies degree programs are designed to shorten the traditional time it takes to earn a degree, often allowing students to complete a bachelor's in as few as three years or combine bachelor's and master's degrees in about five years. This is achieved through several common formats, including condensed courses that cover material at a faster pace, year-round terms such as summer sessions that eliminate long breaks, and the acceptance of transfer credits from previous college work, military training, or relevant professional experience. Some programs also offer credit for prior military service or enable students to meet basic course requirements through intensive summer camps. Additionally, many online accelerated programs enhance flexibility with self-paced coursework and recognize military experience to help students move more rapidly through their studies.

While accelerated programs offer significant time savings, they require a heavier workload and strong time-management skills. Students typically take more frequent or intensive courses and must be prepared for a demanding academic calendar. Eligibility requirements vary by program; for instance, accelerated bachelor's-to-master's tracks often require maintaining minimum GPA standards, completing specific prerequisites, and securing faculty approval by the junior year. Further, programs that involve ROTC or advanced military science components may impose physical fitness criteria, service commitments, or participation in leadership training during summer terms. Prospective students should carefully assess these commitments and eligibility rules to ensure they can successfully manage the rigorous pace associated with accelerated military science & studies degrees.

When I spoke with a graduate of an accelerated military science & studies degree program, he shared a detailed reflection on his experience. He described the intense schedule as both challenging and rewarding, noting that managing condensed courses alongside physical training required a precise balance of discipline and adaptability. "The accelerated pace forced me to develop strict routines," he explained, "but it also gave me a profound sense of accomplishment early on." He appreciated how the program's recognition of his military background helped speed his academic progress but emphasized that the workload intensity was not to be underestimated. Yet despite the hardships, he felt the support from faculty and fellow students created a collaborative environment that made the demanding journey manageable and prepared him well for his commissioning and future military career.

Are Online Military Science & Studies Degrees as Credible as Traditional Ones?

Online military science & studies degree programs have made considerable progress in maintaining academic standards comparable to those of traditional, campus-based programs. Accredited institutions such as American Military University and Liberty University ensure their curricula match the rigor and depth of on-campus offerings. These programs often utilize the same faculty and incorporate interactive learning tools like virtual labs and collaborative platforms. Accreditation plays a vital role in guaranteeing that an online degree meets established quality benchmarks, facilitating credit transferability and broad recognition by employers and further education institutions. Additionally, many military-friendly schools provide specialized support systems, including career services and academic tutoring, tailored to the unique needs of servicemembers and veterans studying remotely.

Recent trends indicate a growing acceptance of online military science & studies degrees by employers, particularly when the degree comes from well-recognized and accredited universities. This shift reflects the expansion of high-quality online programs and acknowledges that online learning fosters essential career skills such as time management, self-discipline, and digital literacy. Data from National University shows that a significant portion of student veterans and servicemembers pursuing these degrees are first-generation college students, highlighting the accessibility and relevance of online options. Ultimately, the credibility of a military science & studies degree depends more on the reputation and accreditation of the institution than on whether the program was completed online or in person.

The rate of vacational certificate completions since 2009.

How Much Does Each Type of Military Science & Studies Degree Typically Cost?

Understanding tuition differences across military science & studies degree levels is crucial for effective budgeting and long-term financial planning. Knowing the typical costs helps prospective students make informed decisions about their education investments. Below is an overview of the average tuition ranges for each type of military science & studies degree to help guide those considering this field.

Associate Degree in Military Science & Studies: Tuition for associate programs generally ranges from about $7,869 per year at in-state public colleges to $21,728 per year for out-of-state students. Online options through military-friendly schools often offer competitive rates around $250 per credit hour for active-duty members. Key financial aid includes federal grants, military tuition assistance, and scholarships aimed at veterans and their families.
Bachelor's Degree in Military Science & Studies: Bachelor's degree tuition varies widely, with affordable online programs charging between $8,100 and $15,000 annually. Public universities typically have a range similar to associate degrees depending on residency. Military tuition assistance, the GI Bill®, and university-specific scholarships are commonly available to reduce costs for undergraduate military students.
Master's in Military Science & Studies: Graduate tuition tends to be higher, averaging between $359 and $561 per credit hour at private institutions. Total program costs often fall between $10,000 and $25,000 depending on school and delivery format. Financial support options include graduate scholarships, the GI Bill®, discounted rates for active-duty personnel, and the Yellow Ribbon Program for veterans.
Doctoral Degrees in Military Science & Studies: Doctoral tuition rates approximate $561 per credit hour at private online universities, leading to total costs exceeding $40,000 to $60,000. Financial aid tends to be more limited, though veterans' benefits and institutional grants may still be accessible.

When I spoke with a graduate of a military science & studies degree program, she shared how managing tuition costs was an ongoing challenge balanced through strategic use of military scholarships and federal aid. She reflected that "understanding the nuances of financial assistance early on made a big difference," allowing her to focus on coursework rather than financial stress. She also noted that opting for a hybrid online program helped reduce living expenses, which was a significant part of her overall budget.

Her experience highlights that while tuition can seem daunting at first, exploring all available financial resources and flexible program formats can make these degrees more accessible. Ultimately, she emphasizes that the investment paid off in career advancement opportunities and professional growth within military education fields.

What Jobs Can You Get with Each Type of Military Science & Studies Degree?

The level of degree you earn in military science & studies strongly influences your career opportunities, dictating whether you qualify for entry-level, leadership, or specialized positions. Understanding the typical roles associated with each degree type can help you plan your path effectively. Below is an overview of common jobs aligned with each military science & studies degree level.

Associate Degree in Military Science & Studies: Graduates often find themselves in entry-level support roles such as administrative assistants, logistics technicians, or technical specialists. These positions typically involve assisting with planning, record maintenance, and the practical application of military procedures. Some may also pursue jobs as ROTC program aides or support roles in law enforcement, and for those interested, quick associate degree programs can be a convenient starting point.
Bachelor's Degree in Military Science & Studies: This degree serves as the standard for commissioning as a military officer, opening opportunities for leadership roles in all branches of the Armed Forces. Common positions include military intelligence officer, operations manager, military police officer, and logistics officer. Beyond the military, graduates may become law enforcement officers, criminal justice professionals, or operations analysts, with officer salaries ranging from $52,000 to $95,000 depending on rank and experience.
Master's Degree in Military Science & Studies: Master's graduates typically fill specialized leadership, instructional, or analytical roles such as strategic planners, military instructors, homeland security specialists, and intelligence analysts. These professionals often work for government agencies, defense contractors, or educational institutions, with many earning salaries exceeding $75,000, particularly in government consulting or advanced intelligence sectors.
Doctoral Degree in Military Science & Studies: Individuals with a doctorate qualify for senior research, policy advisory, and academic positions. Key jobs include policy analyst, senior military strategist, university professor, and director of research in defense think tanks or government bodies. Those holding doctoral degrees generally earn between $80,000 and $120,000, with salaries influenced by experience and institution type.

How Do Salaries Differ by Military Science & Studies Degree Type?

Degree level often plays a crucial role in determining earning potential within military science & studies. Understanding how salaries vary by degree type can help students make informed decisions about their educational paths and future careers. Below is a summary of typical salary ranges for each degree level and the factors affecting pay and advancement opportunities.

Associate degree in Military Science & Studies: Graduates usually qualify for entry-level positions in military support, administration, or security roles. Starting salaries range from $35,000 to $45,000 annually, though factors like regional location and whether one serves in the military or a civilian job influence pay. An associate degree often serves as a foundational step toward a bachelor's degree, which can increase earning prospects.
Bachelor's degree in Military Science & Studies: This degree is typically required for officer roles in the military, significantly raising earning potential compared to enlisted ranks. Civilian salaries for graduates in positions such as career advisor, training specialist, or human resources manager generally start around $40,000 to $77,000, with median salaries reaching up to $126,000 in management roles. Industry, geography, and prior military experience strongly impact these figures.
Master's degree in Military Science & Studies: Holding a master's degree opens doors to advanced leadership and executive roles within both military and civilian sectors. Typical salaries include instructional coordinators earning around $64,000, top executives about $99,000, and training managers near $120,000 annually. Higher degrees not only provide better starting salaries but also enhance long-term career growth.

For students exploring degree options, considering institutions such as online fafsa schools can offer flexible pathways to advance education and increase earning potential in military science & studies.

Is There High Demand for Military Science & Studies Degree Holders in the Job Market?

The demand for military science & studies degree holders in the U.S. job market is moderate but highly specialized, largely influenced by emerging technologies and evolving workforce needs. Fields related to defense, national security, and public service show increasing interest in graduates with expertise in cybersecurity, operational analysis, unmanned systems, and intelligence. These specializations align well with the priorities of the Department of Defense and affiliated agencies, where roles in defense research, intelligence analysis, logistics, and military psychology are growing. For example, military psychologists have a projected job growth rate of 6% from 2024 to 2034, which is double the average for all occupations, with average salaries around $94,310 annually. Additionally, military science graduates often enhance their career prospects by combining their studies with technical training in STEM or management fields, recognizing the importance of interdisciplinary skills in this sector.

Regional differences significantly shape job opportunities for military science & studies degree holders. States with dense military installations, government agencies, and defense contractors-such as Virginia, Texas, and California-tend to offer more direct employment options. In contrast, regions without a strong military presence present a more competitive and limited job market. Veterans transitioning to civilian roles also influence workforce dynamics, as they consistently experience low unemployment rates, sometimes as low as 3.3%. Students interested in pursuing these degrees should explore specialized fields and consider geographic trends to optimize their employment chances. For those researching educational options, a list of nationally accredited colleges offering military studies can provide valuable starting points for planning their academic futures.

What Factors Should You Consider When Picking a Type of Military Science & Studies Degree?

Choosing the right degree level in military science & studies is a critical decision that directly impacts your career trajectory and personal circumstances. Aligning your education with your professional goals and lifestyle ensures you maximize the value of your investment and set a clear path forward. To make an informed choice, consider these essential factors:

Career Goals: Your intended career path should determine the degree level you pursue. Entry-level roles often require an associate or bachelor's degree, while senior or specialized positions such as policy advising or academic teaching usually require graduate degrees.
Time Commitment: Degree programs vary in duration, from two years for an associate degree to up to eight years for advanced graduate studies. Evaluate how much time you can dedicate based on your current obligations and future plans.
Salary Outcomes: Higher degrees generally correlate with increased earning potential. Bachelor's degree holders often access a wider range of job opportunities with better starting salaries, while advanced degrees open doors to leadership and specialized roles with higher compensation.
Program Specializations: Some programs offer focused tracks like military history, intelligence, or management information systems. Choosing a specialization aligned with your interests can better prepare you for your desired niche within the military or civilian sectors.
Admission Requirements: Graduate programs often require specific undergraduate coursework or relevant professional experience. Understanding these prerequisites ahead of time helps ensure you meet eligibility criteria for your preferred program.
Military Affiliation and Benefits: If you are active duty, a veteran, or part of a military family, seek programs that recognize your service through tuition assistance, flexible scheduling, or credit for prior learning to make your education more accessible.

What Military Science & Studies Graduates Say About Their Degree and Salary

Jamal: "Completing my bachelor's degree in military science opened doors to a career I hadn't imagined before. The program's focus on strategic leadership and logistics prepared me to thrive as an operations coordinator in a defense contracting firm. Beyond the technical skills, it challenged me to develop critical thinking and decision-making under pressure, which has been invaluable in my role. This degree also gave me the confidence to mentor junior colleagues, helping shape the future workforce. I am grateful for the foundation this degree gave me to advance steadily in a stable and rewarding career."

Priya: "My journey through a master's in military studies was transformative on both a personal and professional level. The in-depth exploration of international security policies and conflict resolution enriched my worldview and strengthened my passion for diplomacy. I now work with a nonprofit organization focused on veteran affairs, where I apply my knowledge daily to advocate for better community support. This degree empowered me to bridge gaps between military personnel and civilian society, fostering understanding and positive change. I value how the program emphasized both research and real-world application."

Priya: "What stood out most about earning my degree in military science and studies was the unique leadership training embedded in the curriculum. It was an intense experience balancing academic rigor with practical exercises, but it equipped me to lead diverse teams effectively. Starting my career as a tactical analyst for the Department of Defense, I've been able to leverage the analytical and operational skills honed during my studies. The program also instilled a strong sense of discipline and ethical responsibility, qualities that continue to guide me in high-stakes environments. Earning this degree truly redefined my professional trajectory and commitment to service."

Other Things You Should Know About Military Science & Studies Degree Programs & Salaries

What types of jobs pay the highest salaries for military science & studies graduates?

Military science & studies graduates typically earn the highest salaries in intelligence analysis, defense contracting, and senior military leadership roles. Positions like defense consultants or cybersecurity experts within federal agencies often command salaries exceeding $100,000, especially with advanced experience and education.

Do military science & studies salaries increase significantly with experience?

Yes, salaries generally rise with experience, especially for those who advance into leadership or specialized technical roles. Seasoned professionals in military science & studies can experience pay increases due to promotions, additional certifications, and expertise in high-demand fields.

How do salaries for military science & studies graduates compare to other social science degrees?

Military science & studies graduates often earn higher than average compared to general social science degrees due to the specialized nature of their knowledge and the demand in government and defense sectors. Their salaries benefit from both technical skills and leadership training that are valued in multiple industries.

Are there geographical differences in salaries for military science & studies professionals?

Salaries for military science & studies graduates can vary by location, with higher pay typically found in areas near military bases, defense contractors, or federal institutions. Metropolitan regions and areas with a strong defense industry presence often offer better compensation packages.