Different Types of Political Science Degrees and Their Salaries in 2026

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

As demand for skilled professionals in political science continues to rise, selecting the right educational path becomes increasingly vital for career success. Employment opportunities in this field are projected to grow steadily, reflecting the expanding need for expertise in government, policy analysis, and international relations. Understanding the variety of political science degrees and the earning potential associated with each can help prospective students make informed decisions aligned with their career goals.

This article offers a comprehensive overview of the different types of political science degrees and the salary expectations graduates can anticipate, providing essential insights for those planning their future in this dynamic discipline.

Key Points About Different Types of Political Science Degrees and Their Salaries

Associate degrees in political science typically lead to entry-level roles such as legislative assistants or public affairs specialists, with median salaries around $45,000 annually, but they offer limited long-term growth compared to higher degrees.
Bachelor's degrees are the most common in political science and open doors to a wider range of careers including policy analysis, campaign management, and government positions, with average starting salaries near $55,000 and potential growth to over $80,000 with experience.
Master's degrees in political science significantly enhance earning potential and career advancement, often qualifying graduates for senior analyst or consulting roles where salaries frequently exceed $90,000 and leadership opportunities expand in both the public and private sectors.

What Are the Different Types of Political Science Degrees Available?

Understanding the various political science degree types and levels is crucial for students to make informed decisions that align with their educational backgrounds and career goals. Each type of degree offers distinct approaches to studying politics, making it essential to choose one that best suits individual interests and professional ambitions.

Below is an overview of the main types of political science degrees and what distinguishes each, helping you identify which program may be the best fit for you.

Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Political Science: Focuses on a broad study of politics, government, and theory, integrating liberal arts and humanities coursework. Students develop critical thinking and communication skills through topics like American politics, international relations, and political theory.
Bachelor of Science (BS) in Political Science: Emphasizes quantitative analysis, statistics, and data-driven research methods relevant to political contexts. Coursework includes mathematics and analytical techniques that prepare students for empirical political research.
General Political Science Degree (BA or BS): Provides a comprehensive overview across key subfields such as comparative politics and public policy. This flexible curriculum builds foundational knowledge applicable to a wide range of political science topics.
Specialized Political Science Degrees (BA or BS): Offers focused programs such as public law, political theory, or data analytics. Each program tailors coursework to in-depth study of specific topics or methodologies within political science.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that median annual wages for political scientists with advanced degrees reached $122,510 in 2023, demonstrating the value of higher education in this field. For those seeking a quick degree completion, understanding these distinctions can help streamline the pathway toward a rewarding political science career.

What Specializations Are Available in Political Science Degrees?

Specialization is an important factor when choosing a political science degree because it allows students to tailor their education to their specific career goals and interests. By focusing on a particular area, students gain the targeted skills and knowledge that are highly valued in their chosen field.

Below are common Political Science specializations that help students align their studies with professional paths and maximize employment opportunities, including insights into key skills and typical roles graduates pursue.

American Politics: Emphasizes the study of U.S. government institutions, political behavior, and public opinion. Students develop analytical and communication skills useful for careers in government, political consulting, and campaign management.
Comparative Politics: Focuses on evaluating political systems and institutions across various nations. This specialization builds research and cross-cultural analysis abilities, preparing graduates for roles in international organizations, NGOs, or foreign service.
International Relations: Examines global interactions, conflicts, and organizations. Graduates learn negotiation, diplomacy, and policy analysis skills, often pursuing careers in diplomacy, international business, or security analysis.
Political Theory: Explores the philosophical origins of politics, justice, and rights. It develops critical thinking and argumentation, suitable for careers in academia, law, or think tank research.
Public Policy: Focuses on the creation, evaluation, and implementation of government policies. Students acquire data analysis and policy evaluation skills, leading to opportunities in policy analysis, public administration, or advocacy.
Public Law: Studies constitutional law, civil rights, and the judiciary. Core skills such as legal research and reasoning prepare graduates for legal professions, government roles, or advocacy groups.

For students exploring options, especially through easy online degree programs, understanding these specializations ensures their education will match desired career outcomes and salary expectations in the diverse field of political science.

What is the projected employment for nondegree jobs by 2034?

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of Political Science Degree?

Knowing how long it takes to complete various political science degree programs is essential for students to effectively plan their education and future careers. Understanding typical program durations helps manage expectations and align academic goals with personal circumstances. Below is an overview of the main political science degree types and their usual completion times.

Associate Degree in Political Science: This degree typically takes about two years of full-time study to complete. Part-time enrollment can extend the timeline, while transfer credits from previous coursework may shorten it. Some community colleges offer online or accelerated programs to provide more flexibility.
Bachelor's Degree in Political Science: Usually requiring four years of full-time study, this degree is the standard undergraduate option in political science. Students attending part-time, taking breaks, or pursuing dual degrees may take longer, while advanced placement credits or summer courses can reduce the duration. Online programs are increasingly available to accommodate diverse schedules.
Master's Degree in Political Science: On average, master's programs last between one to two years, depending on whether the student attends full- or part-time. Research theses or internships may lengthen the duration, while accelerated tracks or online formats provide options for quicker completion.
Doctorate (Ph.D.) in Political Science: This is the most time-intensive degree, often requiring four to seven years to finish. The length varies widely based on research complexity, dissertation progress, and teaching commitments. While no true accelerated Ph.D. paths exist, some programs offer part-time or online coursework to provide added flexibility.

Breakdown of Private Fully Online Nonprofit Schools

Source: U.S. Department of Education, 2023

Are There Accelerated Political Science Degree Programs?

Yes, accelerated political science degree programs do exist at a number of U.S. universities, offering a streamlined path that typically allows students to complete both a bachelor's and a master's degree in about five years, rather than the traditional six or more. These programs achieve a faster completion time through several common formats. For example, students often take condensed courses by enrolling in graduate-level classes during their senior undergraduate year, with credits that count toward both degrees.

Many programs also utilize year-round academic terms, including summer or intensive sessions, to maintain continuous progress without extended breaks. Additionally, transfer or dual credit options may allow students to apply up to 12 graduate credits simultaneously toward undergraduate and graduate requirements. Often, the degrees are conferred simultaneously at the program's conclusion rather than sequentially, making the process more efficient.

Despite the time savings, accelerated political science programs demand a high level of dedication and academic rigor. Eligibility criteria usually include maintaining a strong GPA, typically between 3.0 and 3.5 or higher, completion of a significant number of undergraduate credits before entry, and submission of materials such as statements of purpose, writing samples, and faculty recommendations.

Throughout the program, students must sustain rigorous academic standards to remain enrolled. The workload is considerably more intense than in traditional degree paths, as students balance upper-level undergraduate courses with graduate studies in a fast-paced environment. Prospective students should engage closely with academic advisors early on to ensure they meet requirements and can manage the demands of such an accelerated track.

In speaking with a graduate of an accelerated political science degree program, the challenges and rewards became quite clear. He described the experience as "a whirlwind of learning and growth," emphasizing that the shift from undergraduate to master's coursework felt immediate and intense. Managing overlapping responsibilities required "careful time management and a lot of determination," especially during summer terms when others might be on break.

Yet, he reflected that the simultaneous conferral of both degrees was "an incredible motivator," providing a tangible goal that helped maintain momentum. Though the pace was demanding, he noted that the experience "sharpened my analytical skills and prepared me well for my career," affirming that choosing the accelerated path was ultimately a positive and empowering decision.

Are Online Political Science Degrees as Credible as Traditional Ones?

Online and traditional political science degree programs uphold comparable academic standards, with both requiring rigorous coursework, accredited curricula, and qualified faculty. Leading online programs, like those at the University of Arizona and Oregon State University, typically mandate completion of 120 to 180 credits and cover core subjects such as American government, international relations, and political theory-mirroring their on-campus equivalents.

Accreditation from recognized bodies, including the New England Commission of Higher Education, guarantees consistent quality across both delivery methods. Research shows that learning outcomes for online and face-to-face political science courses are generally similar, with some studies even indicating that online students may perform marginally better academically. However, it is worth noting that retention rates tend to be lower in fully online programs, meaning students might need additional self-discipline and engagement to successfully complete their degrees.

Employer acceptance of online political science degrees has significantly increased, especially when degrees come from regionally accredited institutions known for strong academic reputations. Hiring professionals now often view online credentials on par with traditional degrees, provided the institution offers both formats and meets accreditation standards. Graduates from top online political science programs report median salaries ranging from $53,000 to $73,582, which align competitively with those holding in-person degrees in similar roles.

Ultimately, the credibility of a political science degree hinges more on the reputation and accreditation of the awarding institution than on whether the studies were completed online or on campus. Prospective students should prioritize reputable universities and accredited programs to ensure both academic quality and professional value, regardless of the format chosen.

What share of adult nondegree credential holders have a degree?

How Much Does Each Type of Political Science Degree Typically Cost?

Understanding the differences in tuition costs across political science degree levels is essential for creating an accurate budget and making sound long-term financial decisions. Since expenses vary widely depending on the degree type and institution, prospective students need clear information to navigate their options effectively. Below is an overview of typical tuition ranges for common political science degrees.

Associate Degree in Political Science: Tuition for associate degree programs generally ranges from $3,000 to $8,000 per year at public community colleges. Private institutions tend to charge higher fees, sometimes exceeding $15,000 annually. Many students rely on federal financial aid, state grants, and local scholarships to help offset these costs.
Bachelor's Degree in Political Science: The cost of a bachelor's degree varies significantly, with public universities charging between $8,000 and $20,000 annually and private colleges often exceeding $30,000 per year. Online bachelor's programs offer more affordable alternatives, averaging around $13,400 annually. Financial aid is commonly available, with many students receiving scholarships or grants that reduce out-of-pocket expenses.
Master's in Political Science: Online master's programs typically have a median total tuition cost near $10,278, with some affordable options starting around $7,315. In contrast, traditional on-campus master's degrees may cost between $20,000 and $40,000 or more. Graduate assistantships, scholarships, and employer tuition reimbursement are important financial aid avenues for master's students.
Doctorate in Political Science (PhD): Tuition for doctoral programs at public universities generally falls between $10,000 and $25,000 annually, with private institutions often charging more. However, many PhD students benefit from tuition waivers and stipends tied to teaching or research assistantships, greatly reducing their net costs.

When I spoke with a graduate of a political science degree program about the financial challenges she faced, she emphasized how crucial planning and flexibility were in managing tuition costs. She shared that pursuing an online master's degree allowed her to balance work and study while benefiting from employer tuition support, which made a significant difference in affordability.

Reflecting on her journey, she noted, "The investment was substantial, but by combining scholarships, part-time work, and tuition reimbursement, I was able to complete my degree without overwhelming debt." Now in her career, she appreciates that the skills and salary growth she gained have outweighed the financial sacrifices, making the degree a valuable long-term asset.

What Jobs Can You Get with Each Type of Political Science Degree?

The level of your political science degree greatly influences the range of career opportunities available to you, with each degree preparing graduates for different roles and responsibilities. Higher degrees often qualify individuals for more specialized, senior, and higher-paying positions, while associate and bachelor's degrees open doors to entry-level or mid-level jobs in diverse fields. Below is a summary of common jobs associated with each type of political science degree.

Here are typical career paths based on your level of education in political science:

Associate Degree in Political Science: Graduates typically enter entry-level roles such as campaign assistant, office administrator, or research aide within local government offices, nonprofits, or political campaigns. These positions focus on administrative support and foundational research work, providing valuable experience but often requiring further education for career advancement.
Bachelor's Degree in Political Science: This degree qualifies you for a broader range of jobs including policy analyst, legislative aide, public relations specialist, and campaign manager. Many bachelor's holders also pursue careers related to law, business, or advocacy, sometimes using the degree as a stepping stone to graduate or law school. Median salaries for roles like policy analysts and public relations specialists are around $62,000 to $63,000 annually.
Master's Degree in Political Science: Master's graduates are prepared for advanced and managerial roles such as senior policy analyst, foreign service officer, or program manager in government agencies, international organizations, or think tanks. Salaries typically range between $70,000 and $90,000 depending on experience and location.
Doctoral Degree in Political Science: Doctoral holders often work in academia as university professors, or in high-level research and policy advisory roles within government and international institutions. Postsecondary political science teachers earn a median salary of about $80,000, with potential to exceed $120,000 at senior levels. For those interested in advanced career paths requiring a doctorate, exploring online phd programs without dissertation can be a flexible and efficient option.

How Do Salaries Differ by Political Science Degree Type?

Degree level often has a significant impact on earning potential for students pursuing political science. Understanding these differences can help prospective students make informed choices about their education and future career paths. Below is an overview of typical salary ranges associated with each political science degree type, highlighting how education influences starting pay and long-term earnings.

Associate Degree in Political Science: Entry-level roles with an associate degree are usually limited to administrative support or paraprofessional positions. Starting salaries generally range from $30,000 to $40,000 annually, with factors such as employer type and geographic location affecting pay. Advancement opportunities and higher wages typically require further education.
Bachelor's Degree in Political Science: Graduates with a bachelor's degree often work as legislative assistants, policy researchers, or public affairs specialists. Early-career salaries typically fall between $40,000 and $55,000, depending on industry and location, with states like Texas reporting averages around $45,084. Over time, experience and additional qualifications can increase earning potential.
Master's Degree in Political Science: Holding a master's degree opens doors to advanced roles including policy analysts and senior management positions in government or think tanks. Salaries commonly start at $60,000 and may rise to $75,000-$100,000 or higher with experience. Many professionals in this category also benefit from higher median wages reported at $139,380 as of 2024. Students interested in expedited pathways may consider a 1 year doctorate program to advance quickly.
Doctoral Degree (PhD) in Political Science: The highest earnings in political science are generally earned by those with a PhD, especially in academia and senior research roles. Salaries range from $80,000 to over $120,000, with some top professors earning beyond $125,000. Career milestones like tenure and research grants further enhance long-term salary growth.

Is There High Demand for Political Science Degree Holders in the Job Market?

The demand for political science degree holders in the US job market shows moderate variation depending on role specialization, geographic location, and evolving workforce trends. Emerging technologies have reshaped the skill sets sought by employers, placing a premium on expertise in research methodologies, data analysis, and policy evaluation. These competencies are particularly valued within government agencies, think tanks, and non-profit organizations, where the majority of political scientists find employment.

Regions such as Washington, DC, Virginia, and Texas exhibit the highest concentrations of opportunities, largely driven by the federal government's dominant role in hiring. However, many areas of the country offer limited positions, making geographic flexibility an important factor for job seekers. Graduates with bachelor's degrees may need to adapt by pursuing related career paths or entry-level research roles, while those with advanced degrees often qualify for specialized positions in intelligence, public affairs, or diplomatic services.

Workforce needs continue to evolve alongside policy priorities and technological change, influencing the outlook for political science graduates. Despite a modest overall job growth projection, with the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics estimating a 3% decline in political scientist employment from 2024 to 2034, openings do arise chiefly due to retirements and turnover. Consequently, the field remains competitive, with approximately 500 annual openings and a limited number of new positions.

Students exploring this path should consider acquiring strong analytical and communication skills and potentially pursuing graduate education to enhance their employability and earning potential. For those considering alternative career routes, related options often overlap with the expertise developed in political science programs, which may be highlighted in trade schools careers resources. This strategic approach positions graduates to navigate the nuanced demand landscape effectively while aiming for rewarding roles in specialized government and policy sectors.

What Factors Should You Consider When Picking a Type of Political Science Degree?

Choosing the right degree level in political science is a critical decision because it directly impacts your career opportunities, earning potential, and academic experience. Aligning your education with your professional goals and personal circumstances ensures a worthwhile investment. To make an informed decision, consider these key factors:

Career Goals: Your desired job will influence the degree you need. Entry-level government or public policy roles usually require a bachelor's degree, while specialized positions like policy analyst or political scientist often demand a master's or doctorate. Assess the typical educational requirements of your target career path.
Time Commitment: Degree programs vary in duration, from about two years for an associate's degree to four years for a bachelor's, with graduate degrees adding two to five or more years. Consider how much time you can dedicate to your education and how it fits within your life plans and deadlines.
Salary Prospects: Higher degree levels generally lead to greater earning potential. For example, bachelor's degree holders in political science earn median salaries around $64,000, while those with advanced degrees can earn significantly more, especially in specialized roles. Weigh your financial goals against typical salary ranges at each degree level.
Specialization Opportunities: Graduate programs offer deeper focus in areas like international relations or political theory, which can enhance expertise and job market competitiveness. If you have a specific interest, advanced study provides targeted coursework and research options.
Preparation for Further Study: If you aim to attend law school or pursue doctoral studies, a bachelor's or master's in political science lays a strong academic foundation. Some programs also offer combined degree tracks that can accelerate your educational timeline.

What Political Science Graduates Say About Their Degree and Salary

Logan: "Completing my bachelor's degree in political science opened doors I never expected. The program's focus on both domestic and international politics prepared me to secure a role in a nonprofit organization advocating for voter rights. This degree not only gave me the skills to analyze policies critically, but it also fueled my passion for creating tangible social change within my community. I'm grateful for the professors who encouraged us to think globally and act locally, which shaped my commitment to public service."

Carmen: "After earning my master's in political science, I found myself more confident navigating the complexities of political consulting. The advanced coursework sharpened my analytical abilities and taught me how to communicate strategies effectively to diverse audiences. Transitioning into my career, I've experienced rapid professional growth and have been entrusted with leading major projects. Reflecting on my journey, the intellectual rigor and practical experiences from my degree were crucial in developing my leadership skills. "

Enzo: "My PhD in political science challenged me to delve deeply into policy analysis and research, which has been instrumental in my role as a university professor. Beyond personal achievement, the degree gave me the chance to mentor students, inspiring the next generation of thinkers and activists. The academic environment encouraged me to contribute meaningfully to policy debates and community forums, expanding the impact of my work. This experience has been fulfilling, knowing I'm helping shape an informed and engaged citizenry. "

Other Things You Should Know About Political Science Degree Programs & Salaries

What is the average salary for a political science bachelor's degree graduate?

The average salary for a political science bachelor's degree graduate in the US is about $50,000 per year. Entry-level positions typically include roles in public administration, research assistance, or campaign management.

Do political science master's degree holders earn significantly more than bachelor's degree holders?

Yes, master's degree holders generally earn higher salaries, often between $65,000 and $85,000 annually. Advanced education allows for specialized roles in policy analysis, consulting, and management within various sectors.

How does having a doctorate in political science impact salary prospects?

Doctorate holders frequently qualify for university faculty positions or senior researcher roles, with salaries commonly exceeding $90,000. These roles often involve higher responsibilities and academic leadership in political science.

Which sectors offer the highest salaries for political science graduates?

Private sector consulting firms, federal government agencies, and international organizations tend to offer the highest salaries. Salaries in these sectors can notably surpass those available in nonprofit or local government roles.