2026 Best Degrees and Career Paths for Working with Animals

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What are the best degrees and certifications for working with animals?

Working with animals requires both academic preparation and practical skills, making degrees and certifications essential for career advancement. While degrees provide deep scientific and technical knowledge, certifications validate specialized expertise and hands-on abilities.

Together, they equip professionals to pursue diverse roles in veterinary medicine, conservation, research, and animal care. Students exploring these paths often compare program options with best online colleges that accept low GPA, since many institutions now offer accessible routes into animal-related fields.

Popular Degrees

• Bachelor’s Degree in Animal Science: A degree in animal science provides a foundation in animal nutrition, reproduction, physiology, and genetics. Graduates often pursue careers in livestock management, research, or the agricultural industries.
• Bachelor’s Degree in Zoology or Wildlife Biology: Zoology and wildlife biology programs focus on animal behavior, ecology, and conservation. Graduates often work in research, wildlife rehabilitation, or government agencies managing animal populations.
• Bachelor’s or Master’s in Veterinary Technology: These degrees prepare students to become licensed veterinary technologists or technicians. Programs emphasize animal nursing, diagnostic testing, anesthesia, and surgical assistance.
• Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM): The DVM is the terminal degree for veterinarians. It qualifies professionals to diagnose and treat illnesses, perform surgeries, and prescribe medications for animals.
• Master’s Degree in Animal Behavior or Applied Animal Behavior: A master’s in animal behavior explores the psychology and biology of animal actions. This degree is valuable for careers in training, behavioral consulting, and research.
• Master’s or PhD in Conservation Biology: Graduate programs in conservation biology focus on ecosystem management, species preservation, and biodiversity research. Graduates often work in nonprofits, government agencies, or academic research.

Popular Certificates

• Certification as a Veterinary Technician Specialist (VTS): Vet techs can earn specialization certifications in fields such as emergency care, anesthesia, dentistry, or zoological medicine. This advanced credential increases job opportunities and pay.
• Certification from the Animal Behavior Society (ABS): The ABS offers the Certified Applied Animal Behaviorist (CAAB) credential for professionals with advanced graduate training. It is highly regarded in animal behavior consulting and research.
• Certification in Pet Grooming: Accredited grooming certifications, such as those from the National Dog Groomers Association of America (NDGAA), validate expertise in grooming techniques, animal handling, and safety.
• Certification in Animal Training: Organizations such as the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) and the Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) provide respected credentials for trainers.
• Wildlife Rehabilitation Certification: Many states and organizations, such as the National Wildlife Rehabilitators Association (NWRA), offer certification for wildlife rehabilitators. This credential ensures professionals are trained in animal first aid, handling, and rehabilitation practices.

Pursuing some of these animal-related degrees and certifications leads to an abundance of potential employment opportunities. For instance, veterinarians experienced a notable 124% increase in job share from 2021 to 2024. Other animal work career paths also exhibited robust growth.

What are the common career paths for working with animals?

Professionals who want to work with animals can choose from a wide range of career paths that focus on health care, conservation, education, and direct animal care. Each path requires a unique combination of knowledge, training, and skills, but all share the goal of improving animal well-being and fostering human–animal connections.

The most common career paths include the following:

• Veterinary Medicine: Careers such as veterinarians and veterinary technicians involve diagnosing illnesses, performing medical treatments, conducting surgeries, and providing preventive care for pets, livestock, and wildlife.
• Animal Training and Behavior: Animal trainers, behaviorists, and equine specialists work to teach animals skills, improve their behavior, and strengthen the bond between humans and animals.
• Wildlife and Conservation: Roles such as zoologists, wildlife biologists, and marine biologists focus on studying animal populations, protecting ecosystems, and supporting species preservation efforts.
• Animal Care and Welfare: Animal shelter workers, animal control officers, and welfare advocates dedicate their careers to rescuing animals, promoting adoptions, enforcing welfare laws, and ensuring humane treatment.
• Agriculture and Livestock Management: Careers in this area, such as livestock managers and animal breeders, center on raising, feeding, and improving the health and productivity of farm animals.
• Research and Science: Animal scientists, laboratory technicians, and behavioral researchers contribute to scientific advancements by studying animal genetics, nutrition, and cognition.
• Education and Therapy: Animal educators, outreach specialists, and therapy animal coordinators engage communities by teaching about animals, raising awareness, and organizing animal-assisted therapy programs.

There are also jobs related to animal-based roles that animal lovers may pursue. For instance, a fish and game warden career path enforces laws that protect the habitats of marine creatures.

Pursuing animal work career paths leads to an abundance of career opportunities. The job portal Indeed shows that there are over 45,000 job openings for "animal jobs." This figure, despite being notably high, does not capture the openings for all the career paths.

What are the common work settings for animal careers?

Animal-related careers are as diverse as the species professionals care for. Graduates with animal-focused degrees can find opportunities in environments that balance research, conservation, healthcare, education, and advocacy.

Each setting offers unique ways to apply skills while supporting both animal welfare and human needs. Some students transition into these careers through flexible academic pathways, like programs offered by best online colleges accepting transfer credits, which allow them to apply prior coursework toward animal science or veterinary tracks.

• Veterinary Clinics and Hospitals: Professionals in these settings provide medical care, perform surgeries, and support pet owners with preventive health education.
• Zoos and Aquariums: Specialists here focus on conservation, research, animal care, and public education, often working with exotic and endangered species.
• Wildlife Rehabilitation Centers: Careers in these centers involve helping injured, sick, or orphaned wildlife recover so they can be released back into their natural habitats.
• Animal Shelters and Humane Societies: Professionals in shelters and humane societies manage rescue efforts, run adoption programs, and advocate for the welfare of abandoned or mistreated animals.
• Farms and Agricultural Operations: Workers in agricultural settings care for livestock, oversee breeding programs, and promote sustainable farming practices.
• Research Laboratories: In laboratory environments, animal scientists and technicians contribute to biomedical and agricultural research while ensuring ethical and responsible animal care.
• Government Agencies: Professionals working for government agencies may manage wildlife populations, inspect animal welfare standards, or lead conservation programs at the local, state, or federal level.
• Educational Institutions: Many graduates pursue roles in schools or universities where they teach animal science, conduct research, and mentor future professionals.
• Nonprofit and Conservation Organizations: Careers in nonprofits center on advocacy, habitat protection, endangered species programs, and global animal welfare initiatives.
• Private Industry: Professionals in private companies may develop pharmaceuticals, create pet nutrition products, or design technologies that improve animal health and welfare.

What skills are essential for working with animals professionally?

Working with animals requires both technical expertise and strong interpersonal abilities. Professionals must be able to care for animals effectively while also collaborating with colleagues, clients, and the community. The essential skills, which are developed in animal-related education programs, include the following:

• Animal Handling and Care: Professionals must know how to safely restrain, feed, groom, and monitor animals in ways that minimize stress and reduce the risk of injury.
• Observation and Attention to Detail: It is important to notice small changes in an animal’s behavior, health, or appearance that may indicate illness, discomfort, or distress.
• Knowledge of Animal Behavior: A strong understanding of species-specific behaviors and body language allows professionals to interact safely with animals and train them more effectively. Combining this with data analytics may unearth critical behavioral patterns. Pursuing an accelerated online bachelor's in analytics may help in this regard.
• Communication Skills: Clear and empathetic communication is necessary for explaining care instructions to pet owners, collaborating with colleagues, and educating the public.
• Problem-Solving and Critical Thinking: Professionals must be able to respond to unexpected challenges, such as modifying problematic behaviors, adjusting care plans, or addressing sudden health concerns.
• Compassion and Patience: Working with animals requires a caring attitude and the patience to handle animals that may be fearful, aggressive, or untrained.
• Physical Stamina and Safety Awareness: Many animal-related careers involve physical work, so professionals need endurance as well as an understanding of proper safety procedures.
• Technical and Scientific Knowledge: Depending on the role, professionals must apply knowledge from fields such as veterinary medicine, biology, nutrition, or conservation to improve animal health and welfare.
• Teamwork and Collaboration: Since animal care often involves groups of professionals, the ability to work well with veterinarians, trainers, researchers, and animal welfare advocates is essential.

Besides the given skills, animal workers must know how to promote their services in today's digital age. Taking a fast-track online social media management degree may be advisable for those who are not too familiar with social networks.

The remarkable increase in the number of insured pets implies that more people are willing to go the extra mile to keep their furry pals protected from harm. As shown by the chart below, data from Naphia indicate that the number of insured pets increased from 2,517,122 in 2019 to 6,405,541 in 2024. 

What are the best internships or volunteer opportunities for animal careers?

The best internships and volunteer opportunities for animal careers vary by field, but most give students and early-career professionals hands-on training while also helping them build essential skills in animal care, research, and conservation. These experiences show employers that candidates are committed to animal welfare and have the practical knowledge to succeed in the field.

The most impactful opportunities include the following:

• Veterinary Clinics and Hospitals: Many aspiring veterinarians and vet techs gain experience by shadowing professionals, assisting with patient care, or supporting front-desk operations. This provides exposure to animal health procedures and client communication.
• Animal Shelters and Rescue Organizations: Volunteering in shelters allows students to work directly with animals by feeding, grooming, socializing, and helping with adoptions. These roles also offer insight into community outreach and animal welfare advocacy.
• Zoos and Aquariums: Internships in zoos and aquariums expose participants to animal husbandry, enrichment activities, and conservation education. Students may also assist with research or public education programs.
• Wildlife Rehabilitation Centers: Volunteers and interns help care for injured or orphaned wildlife, assist veterinarians with medical treatments, and support rehabilitation for release back into natural habitats.
• Farms and Animal Sanctuaries: Opportunities on farms and sanctuaries let students gain hands-on experience with livestock or rescued animals while learning about sustainable care practices and ethical animal treatment.

Animal workers and aspirants may pursue alternative careers that are closely tied with animal care and research. A good example is photography, which is important in biology and birdwatching. Fast-track online digital photography degrees enable students to learn the craft in short periods.

Are animal-related careers in demand for 2026?

As pet ownership rises, conservation efforts expand, and demand for animal healthcare grows, the need for skilled professionals continues to climb. The 12.7% increase in the number of insured pets from 2023 to 2024 in the United States partially affirms this.

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, the employment rates of many animal work career paths exhibit considerable growth in the given period, including the following:

• Veterinarians: 19%
• Veterinary Technologists and Technicians: 19%
• Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers: 19%
• Animal Caretakers: 17%
• Agricultural & Food Scientists: 8%
• Agricultural and Food Science Technicians: 7%
• Environmental Scientists and Specialists: 7%

These growth rates are significantly higher than the national average (4%). Career demand is particularly strong in areas tied to healthcare and behavioral analysis, where professionals may even compare workforce growth with specialized roles governed by standards like BCBA fieldwork hours requirements.

What are the highest-paying animal careers?

Animal-related careers can be both rewarding and financially stable, especially for those who pursue advanced degrees and specialized training. Some professions in veterinary medicine, research, and animal science offer salaries well above the national average. The list below highlights some of the animal work career paths with the highest average annual salaries:

• Veterinarian ($140,270): Veterinarians diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases in pets, livestock, and other animals. They perform surgeries, prescribe medications, and provide preventive care to ensure animal health and well-being.
• Animal Scientist ($104,970): Animal scientists research the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, and growth of domestic farm animals. They work to improve the efficiency of livestock production while ensuring sustainable and ethical practices. Besides taking a degree in animal science or zoology, aspirants may want to explore fast track master's in biotechnology online.
• Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers ($97,240): These professionals oversee farms, ranches, and agricultural operations that often involve livestock. They manage breeding programs, animal care, and farm business operations while ensuring sustainable and profitable practices.
• Environmental Scientist and Specialist ($88,640): While not exclusively focused on animals, many environmental scientists work on projects that protect wildlife and natural habitats. They help manage ecosystems and create policies that support biodiversity.
• Zoologist or Wildlife Biologist ($77,920): Zoologists and wildlife biologists study animals in their natural habitats and in controlled environments. They analyze animal behavior, track populations, and work on conservation efforts to protect endangered species.
• Conservation Scientist ($74,310): Conservation scientists manage the use and improvement of natural resources, often focusing on habitats that support wildlife. They work with government agencies, nonprofits, or private organizations to balance environmental protection with land use and agricultural needs. The median annual conservationist salary is considerably higher than the collective median yearly salary of all US professions ($49,500).
• First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers ($63,360): These supervisors manage teams involved in farming, aquaculture, and forestry operations, often overseeing livestock or animal resource management. They ensure that workers follow safety regulations, maintain productivity, and use sustainable practices.
• Animal Breeders ($56,150): Animal breeders select and breed animals for specific traits such as health, behavior, or physical characteristics. They often work with livestock, pets, or exotic animals to improve breeding outcomes and maintain genetic diversity.
• Animal Control Worker ($49,240): Animal control workers protect public safety and animal welfare by capturing, rescuing, and caring for stray, lost, or dangerous animals. They often investigate cases of animal cruelty and enforce local animal-related laws.
• Veterinary Technologist or Technician ($46,280): Vet techs assist veterinarians with diagnostic tests, medical procedures, and animal care. They often handle lab work, radiology, and postoperative care for animals.

The chart below presents the highest-paying animal work career paths, excluding senior roles.

Which professional organizations provide resources and support for graduates with animal-related degrees?

Several professional organizations provide valuable resources and support for graduates with animal-related degrees. These groups help professionals advance their careers through certifications, continuing education, networking, and advocacy. Joining these organizations can also enhance credibility and open doors to career opportunities in specialized fields.

For example, students with backgrounds in early childhood education bachelor's courses sometimes transition into animal-assisted therapy or educational outreach programs, connecting human development with animal care. This demonstrates how interdisciplinary support can come from both academic programs and professional organizations.

• American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB): This organization helps veterinarians and veterinary technicians with licensure preparation, renewal assistance, and specialized training.
• American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS): AALAS supports professionals in laboratory animal care by offering certifications, conferences, and continuing education programs.
• American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF): The AFBF advocates for farmers and ranchers by providing leadership training, sustainability resources, and policy support.
• American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): The AVMA offers veterinarians professional certifications, continuing education opportunities, leadership development programs, and job listings.
• Association of Zoos & Aquariums (AZA): This nonprofit organization supports zoo and aquarium professionals with conservation initiatives, professional conferences, and leadership development programs.
• Humane Society of the United States (HSUS): The HSUS works to end animal cruelty by offering advocacy resources, grants for animal welfare organizations, and nationwide volunteer opportunities.
• U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA): The USDA supports agricultural professionals by offering grants, loans, disaster relief, and a wide range of career development resources.

What types of software are often used in animal-related professions?

Animal-related careers rely on a variety of specialized software to support animal health, research, management, and education. These tools help professionals improve efficiency, accuracy, and communication in their work. The most common types of software include the following:

• Veterinary Practice Management Software: Programs such as AVImark, Cornerstone, and eVetPractice help veterinary clinics manage appointments, patient medical records, billing, inventory, and client communications.
• Animal Health and Research Software: Tools like LabChart, EthoVision, and Visiopharm are used to track animal health data, study behavior, and analyze biomedical or veterinary research findings.
• Animal Shelter and Rescue Management Software: Platforms such as Shelterluv, PetPoint, and RescueGroups streamline adoption processes, track animal intakes and outcomes, and manage volunteer coordination.
• Livestock and Farm Management Software: Systems like CattleMax, FarmWizard, and PigCHAMP assist farmers in monitoring livestock health, breeding, nutrition, and overall farm productivity.
• Wildlife and Conservation Software: Programs such as ArcGIS, SMART (Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool), and Wildbook are used by conservationists to map animal populations, monitor habitats, and track endangered species.
• Training and Behavior Tracking Software: Applications like Clicker Training apps, DogBizPro, and EquiLab support animal trainers in designing training programs, tracking progress, and analyzing behavior patterns.
• Educational and Outreach Software: Platforms such as ZIMS (Zoological Information Management System) and interactive e-learning tools help zoos, aquariums, and educators share knowledge about animals with the public and students.

What emerging trends are shaping animal-related careers?

Emerging trends in animal-related careers are driven by rapid advancements in technology and evolving industry practices. Professionals are increasingly integrating digital tools such as telemedicine platforms and data analytics to enhance service efficiency and animal health management. Additionally, artificial intelligence and automation are beginning to influence research methodologies and conservation strategies, providing innovative solutions for monitoring animal behavior and welfare. Many experts recommend exploring affordable graduate certification programs online to gain specialized skills that keep pace with these industry developments while also enhancing career versatility.

How can a prospective student choose the best degree for working with animals?

A well-matched degree not only nurtures a passion for animals but also builds the foundation for long-term professional success. Students must weigh factors such as their career goals, the quality of the program, and the opportunities it provides for real-world experience.

Here are some of the primary considerations:

• Career Goals: Students should first determine whether they want to pursue veterinary medicine, wildlife conservation, animal behavior, agriculture, or another specialty, since each career path requires a different degree.
• Accreditation: It is important to select an accredited program to ensure the degree meets industry standards and qualifies graduates for certification or licensure.
• Curriculum Focus: The courses offered should reflect the student’s area of interest, whether that is veterinary care, animal training, conservation, or agricultural studies.
• Hands-On Learning: Programs that provide labs, internships, fieldwork, or clinical experiences allow students to develop practical skills and real-world confidence.
• Program Flexibility: Online, hybrid, or part-time options can help students balance academic requirements with professional or personal commitments.
• Cost and Financial Aid: Tuition, fees, and available scholarships should be considered to ensure the program is financially sustainable.
• Program Length: The duration of the program should align with a student’s career timeline, as some degrees can be completed in a few years while others require longer commitments.
• Job Outlook and Salary Potential: Reviewing career demand and earnings potential ensures the degree leads to stable and rewarding opportunities in the animal field.

People are willing to spend more to enhance their pets' welfare, which sometimes extends to other animals in communities. The chart below shows a considerable increase in pet expenditures each year from 2018 to 2025. 

Here's what graduates have to say about their animal degree:

Other Things You Should Know About the Best Degrees and Career Paths for Working with Animals