2026 What Degree Do You Need to Be a Social Worker: Education Requirements in Kentucky

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Social work in Missouri is steadily growing, with employment expected to reach 760 by 2032, marking a 4% increase. The field offers an average annual salary of $66,239, highlighting both its demand and value. With Missouri’s mix of urban and rural communities, the need for skilled social workers is rising, particularly in mental health, family support, and community services.

In this article, I will cover Missouri’s education and licensure requirements, from bachelor’s programs to advanced pathways. I will also offer clear steps to start and grow your social work career.

A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is the minimum degree for entry-level jobs in Kentucky, giving you the core skills to begin your career.
To pursue clinical practice or become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in Kentucky, you must earn a Master of Social Work (MSW) and complete supervised post-graduate hours.
Kentucky requires passing the ASWB exam and completing ongoing continuing education to maintain your license and stay current in the field.

What is the minimum degree required to become a licensed social worker in Kentucky?
What courses are covered in a social work degree program in Kentucky?
How long does it take to complete a social work degree program in Kentucky?
How much does a social work degree cost in Kentucky?
What degrees are required for different social work specializations in Kentucky?
What financial aid options are available to social work students in Kentucky?
What are the alternative pathways to become a social worker in Kentucky?
What career support resources do social work programs in Kentucky offer?
Are online social work degrees recognized in Kentucky?
What organizations accredit social work degree programs in Kentucky?
What are the top institutions offering social work degree programs in Kentucky?
What are the licensure exam requirements for social workers in Kentucky?

When it comes to the minimum degree for a social worker license in Kentucky, clear pathways depend on the level of practice you want to pursue. Here’s a quick look at the degrees you'll need to step into this rewarding field.

Licensed Social Worker (LSW): A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) from a CSWE-accredited program is required. This is the entry point for many who want to start their social work career in non-clinical roles under supervision.
Certified Social Worker (CSW): You’ll need a Master’s or Doctorate in Social Work (MSW/DSW) from an accredited institution. This credential allows for more advanced practice, including some clinical work under supervision.
Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW): This top-tier license also requires a Master’s or Doctorate in Social Work from a CSWE-approved school. It permits independent clinical practice and supervision responsibility after additional experience.

Most people start with a BSW since it meets the basic Kentucky social worker education requirements and opens the door to essential roles in healthcare, schools, and community programs. If you're aiming for clinical independence, advancing to the CSW or LCSW with a graduate degree is the natural next step. For those interested in specialized work, such as becoming a social worker for elderly, these degrees provide a solid foundation to build on.

Having the right coursework in a social work degree program helps you build the practical skills and knowledge needed to make a real difference in people’s lives. Kentucky’s accredited programs cover essential topics that prepare students for diverse roles in social work.

Here are the core social work courses in Kentucky:

Introduction to Social Work: This course gives you a solid foundation by exploring the profession’s history, values, and roles in different settings.
Human Behavior and the Social Environment: Focuses on understanding individuals and communities, highlighting the impact of culture, class, and gender.
Social Welfare Policy and Services: Teaches how social policies are shaped and how to advocate for change effectively.
Social Work Practice (I, II, III): Builds practical skills in working with individuals and groups, enhancing intervention techniques.
Social Work Research Methods: Introduces research skills and evidence-based practices for informed decision-making.
Professional Ethics in Social Work: Covers ethical issues and legal standards, including Kentucky-specific regulations.
Field Practicum/Educational Practicum: Hands-on experience with real clients, often requiring 400 to 900 hours, with programs like the University of Kentucky asking for 900 hours.
Senior Seminar: A capstone course that ties everything together and prepares you for professional work.

Kentucky social work programs usually include courses on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion to ensure cultural competence. While there aren’t state-mandated courses uniquely required, programs align closely with national standards and add state-specific ethics and practicum components.

Planning your path to become a social worker in Kentucky means thinking about how long your education will take. This can impact your career plans and how you manage life outside school, like work and family. Depending on your schedule and background, finishing your degree might be quicker or take a bit longer.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Usually, full-time students finish in around four years, but some programs let you speed this up to two years if you have transfer credits.
Master of Social Work (MSW): If you already have a BSW from an accredited school, you might finish your MSW in just one year full-time; otherwise, expect about two years full-time or longer if studying part-time.
Doctor of Social Work (DSW): Typically requires three to four years full-time, but part-time study can stretch this to five years or more.
PhD in Social Work: Usually takes four to five years full-time, with part-time options extending beyond six years due to research and teaching demands.

Part-time study can add 50% or more to your timeline, depending on how many courses you take and how you balance practicum hours. Advanced standing options may shorten your MSW by about a year if you have the right background. Fieldwork is a big part of social work programs in Kentucky, requiring 400-450 hours for BSW students, and this commitment can influence how quickly you finish, especially if you’re juggling other responsibilities. Transfer credits and online program options also help some students finish sooner, giving flexibility if you’re motivated and organized.

When chatting with a Kentucky social worker who graduated locally, she shared how her journey took about five years instead of the usual four for a BSW. Between balancing a part-time job and finding practicum sites, timing wasn’t always straightforward. “It felt like a puzzle sometimes, fitting in those fieldwork hours around work and family,” she recalled. Yet, those challenges taught her valuable time-management skills and patience, making graduation all the more rewarding. Her experience shows that while programs have standard timelines, real-life factors can shape the path in important ways.

Beyond student experiences, it’s also helpful to see how programs are supported academically, which brings us to the distribution of full-time social work faculty by track.

Figuring out the cost of a social work degree in Kentucky is a smart move for anyone planning their education journey. Tuition and fees play a big role in how affordable different programs are, so knowing what to expect helps you plan your budget better.

BSW Tuition: Public universities charge residents $8,000 to $12,000 and non-residents $20,000 to $28,000 yearly; private schools cost between $25,000 and $35,000. Online options may offer cheaper in-state rates but sometimes add tech fees.
MSW Tuition: MSW programs at public schools typically cost $10,000 to $15,000 for residents and $25,000 to $35,000 for out-of-staters, while private schools often exceed $35,000 a year. Online programs can be more affordable, though some charge flat rates.
DSW Tuition: Doctorate programs cost $12,000 to $18,000 for in-state students and $20,000 to $30,000 for others at public universities; private institutions sometimes charge over $40,000 annually. Online DSW programs may lower tuition but often include extra fees.
PhD Tuition: A PhD in Social Work costs $12,000 to $20,000 for residents and $25,000 to $35,000 for non-residents at public universities, with private schools usually charging above $40,000. Many PhD programs offer assistantships or fellowships to offset costs.
Public vs. Private and Residency: Public schools give big discounts to Kentucky residents, often less than half the out-of-state rates; private schools charge about the same regardless of residency.
Online vs. On-Campus: Online courses often cost less and offer flexibility, though watch for tech fees or required campus visits; on-campus programs may include extra costs like facilities and activities.

Remember, tuition for BSW/MSW programs is just part of the picture; books, practicum fees, and memberships add up too. For more details on career paths, check out this masters in social work vs counseling.

Different social work roles in Kentucky need different levels of education because each specialization comes with its own set of skills, legal rules, and responsibilities. Knowing the degree requirements for social work specializations in Kentucky helps you figure out what path fits your career goals best.

Clinical Social Work: You’ll need a Master of Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited program, plus two years of supervised clinical experience and passing the clinical ASWB exam. This degree lets you diagnose and treat mental health issues independently.
School Social Work: A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is usually the minimum, but many schools prefer or require an MSW for counseling or program roles in education. An MSW also opens doors to higher-level positions in schools.
Healthcare Social Work: Entry-level jobs typically require a BSW, but hospitals and specialized health settings often want an MSW along with licensure as a Certified Social Worker (CSW) or a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW). Advanced degrees help handle complex patient care.
Child and Family Services: Case management and support roles generally ask for a BSW, while leadership or clinical jobs need an MSW plus extra certification. This reflects the need for deep knowledge of child development and family dynamics.

Financial aid is a game-changer for students pursuing social work degrees in Kentucky, helping to lighten the load of tuition and related expenses. With the cost of education rising, getting access to financial aid for social work students in Kentucky can be the key to making your degree more affordable and achievable.

Below are some of the top financial aid options to explore:

Federal Grants: The Federal Pell Grant and SEOG provide money that you don’t have to pay back, and they’re based on financial need to help cover tuition and living costs.
State Scholarships and Grants: Kentucky programs like KEES and the CAP Grant reward both academic excellence and financial need, aimed at supporting students throughout the state.
Institutional Scholarships for BSW and MSW Programs: Many universities, including the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville, offer scholarships tailored for social work students, especially those targeting rural areas or mental health fields.
Federal Work-Study Programs: These let you earn money through part-time jobs related to social work, helping to offset your school expenses while gaining valuable experience.
Student Loans: Federal Direct Loans offer options with lower interest rates and flexible repayments compared to private loans, available for all degree levels.
Employer Tuition Reimbursement: Some healthcare and social services employers in Kentucky support employees studying social work by covering tuition costs to keep talent strong.
Professional Organization Scholarships: Groups like the NASW Kentucky Chapter provide scholarships and grants for students committed to serving local communities.
Local and College-Specific Scholarships: Many colleges, including those in the KCTCS system, offer targeted financial aid and emergency funds for social work or human services students.

For anyone wondering what does social work major do, these financial aid resources not only reduce financial stress but also open doors to careers that make a real difference in Kentucky communities. To get the most out of scholarships for BSW and MSW programs, be sure to fill out the FAFSA annually and talk to your school’s financial aid office about the latest opportunities.

If you’re coming from a different background but want to jump into social work in Kentucky, you don’t have to start completely from scratch. With the average age of social workers at 44, many enter the field later in life, bringing experience from psychology, sociology, or even unrelated careers.

Kentucky offers several pathways that make it possible to transition smoothly while meeting the state’s licensure requirements, such as:

Traditional MSW Track for Non-BSW Holders: A two-year master’s program open to any bachelor’s degree, preparing you for broad social work practice.
Advanced Standing MSW for BSW Graduates: A one-year accelerated degree for those with a social work bachelor’s, saving time and money.
Using Related Degrees: Degrees like psychology or sociology offer a solid foundation and boost your chances for MSW admission.
Post-Bachelor’s Certificate or Bridge Programs: Shorter programs that build social work skills and meet MSW prerequisites if your bachelor’s is in another field.
State-Specific Alternative Initiatives: Programs that help social service workers with experience move into specialized roles while still working.

I recently spoke with a social worker from Kentucky who transitioned from a psychology degree into the field. He shared how the traditional MSW program at a local university felt overwhelming at first, juggling coursework with family life, but the support from professors made a huge difference. “It wasn’t easy switching careers, especially with no prior social work classes, but the bridge program helped me catch up and connect with peers who were just as new to this world,” he said. Reflecting on his journey, he emphasized that while the path had bumps, the alternative routes in Kentucky made his dream career reachable without starting completely over.

What career support resources do social work programs in Kentucky offer?

Social work programs in Kentucky integrate dedicated career support initiatives that advance students’ transition into the workforce. Many institutions provide tailored services such as career counseling, internship placement assistance, and professional networking events to bridge academic preparation with real-world practice. These programs also offer mentorship opportunities and employer engagement sessions designed to refine job search strategies and interview skills without reiterating licensure exam requirements or academic prerequisites. For students considering a career trajectory that includes counseling roles, exploring the fastest way to become a counselor in Kentucky can offer additional insight into streamlined pathways within the broader social work field.

Online Bachelor and Master of Social Work programs are becoming a go-to option for many students in Kentucky because they offer flexibility and fit busy lifestyles. But if you’re aiming to become a licensed social worker, recognition of your degree matters a lot. Without the right credentials, you might face hurdles getting licensed or finding a job, so it’s smart to check how your program stacks up before enrolling.

Recognition mostly comes down to program accreditation and what the Kentucky Board of Social Work requires. Your degree has to come from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).

The good news? Employers in Kentucky and beyond are warming up to online degrees; employers see them as just as credible as on-campus ones, as long as the program is properly accredited.

Besides accreditation, students should remember that supervised fieldwork is a must, usually done in person at local agencies. Hybrid programs can help juggle face-to-face time with online flexibility. Picking a CSWE-accredited school in Kentucky not only eases the licensing path but also boosts your chances of securing local field placements and jobs after graduation.

Accreditation plays a key role in making sure social work programs meet high standards that matter for your career and licensure eligibility. Employers in Kentucky also look for candidates who graduated from accredited programs, so it’s a smart move to choose one carefully.

Council on Social Work Education (CSWE): The CSWE is the main body accrediting social work programs across the U.S. Only those who graduate from CSWE-accredited bachelor’s or master’s degrees can take the licensing exams in Kentucky, making it essential for anyone aiming to practice.
Regional Higher Education Accrediting Bodies: Groups like the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) ensure universities in Kentucky meet broad academic quality standards. A social work degree from a regionally accredited university is often required for licensure and jobs in many settings.
Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education (CPE): Although it doesn’t directly accredit social work programs, the CPE approves and authorizes degree-granting institutions in the state. This approval ensures schools operate legally and offer valid degrees recognized across Kentucky.

Picking a program that boasts council on social work education accreditation in Kentucky helps guarantee you meet licensure rules and boosts your job prospects. If you’re wondering is a social work degree worth it, starting with an accredited program is definitely a great place to begin. Furthermore, the chart below from CSWE offers additional insight by showing the gender distribution of students in practice doctorate programs.

Picking the right school for your social work degree in Kentucky is a big deal. It impacts your program’s accreditation, how well you’re prepped for your career, and the money and time you’ll invest along the way.

Here are five top social work programs in Kentucky you should know about:

University of Kentucky (UK): One of the oldest and most respected, UK offers flexible BSW and MSW programs online and on-campus, with graduates often landing above-average starting salaries.
University of Louisville (UofL): Known for its national ranking and specialized tracks like substance use counseling, UofL also boasts strong research and diverse field placements.
Northern Kentucky University (NKU): Offers an accredited MSW fully online or hybrid, with micro-credentials in trauma-informed care and forensic social work, plus flexible options for BSW grads.
Western Kentucky University (WKU): Praised by students, WKU’s online MSW focuses heavily on practical field placements, prepping grads for clinical and community social work roles.
Spalding University: This program stands out for its social justice commitment and flexible evening/weekend classes, plus strong training in trauma-informed practice.

Since all these schools are CSWE accredited social work schools in Kentucky, your degree will qualify you for state licensure and professional growth. If you’re curious about the difference between a social worker and therapist, check out this handy explanation on is a social worker a therapist.

What are the licensure exam requirements for social workers in Kentucky?

Kentucky’s licensing process extends beyond academic credentials and fieldwork. Applicants must pass the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam tailored to their level of practice, whether it’s for bachelor’s, master’s, or clinical licensure. This examination assesses core competencies, ethical standards, and practical knowledge essential for safe and effective practice. In addition to successfully completing the exam, candidates are required to undergo a background check and submit relevant supporting documentation to the Kentucky Board of Social Work. For detailed guidance on navigating these requirements and preparing effectively, consult the resource on how to become a social worker in Kentucky.

Completing my social work degree at the University of Kentucky allowed me to stay close to my roots while gaining a comprehensive education tailored to the needs of our communities. Starting my career in a local school has been incredibly rewarding as I can witness firsthand the difference support and advocacy make in children’s lives. The stability and reputation of Kentucky’s programs gave me confidence in my professional future, and I feel energized every day by the connections I build with students and families. This journey has truly deepened my commitment to making a positive impact in our region. - Kira
Choosing to study social work at Eastern Kentucky University opened doors I never expected, especially with the unique cultural insights I gained into Appalachian communities. The challenges here require creativity and dedication, which have strengthened my professional skills. Starting work in a local school, I have the privilege of supporting students through both educational and personal hardships. This career has not only pushed me to grow but has also allowed me to see the power of resilience in children and families every day. - Issa
My time getting a social work degree from Bellarmine University was transformative both personally and professionally. The program’s strong emphasis on community involvement prepared me to contribute meaningfully in my role at a local school. Working here, I’ve seen how social work can be a catalyst for positive change, inspiring hope and progress in young lives. The opportunity for professional development in Kentucky is impressive, and I’m excited by the potential to continue advancing my career while staying deeply connected to the community I serve. - Diane

References:

Council on Social Work Education (2024). Research Briefs and Publications. Retrieved from https://www.cswe.org/Research-Statistics/Research-Briefs-andPublications/2022-2023-Annual-Statistics-on-Social-Work-Education
O*NET OnLine (n.d.). Kentucky Employment Trends 21-1029.00 - Social Workers, All Other. Retrieved from https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/21-1029.00?st=KY
Zippia (2025). What is a Social Worker and How to Become One. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/social-worker-jobs/
ZipRecruiter (2025). Social Work Salary in Kentucky. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Social-Worker-Salary--in-Kentucky#

Can you become a social worker in Kentucky without a degree in social work?

In Kentucky, becoming a licensed social worker typically requires a degree in social work, such as a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or Master of Social Work (MSW). While some related roles may not demand a specific social work degree, to obtain official licensure, necessary for practicing independently and advancing professionally, a degree from an accredited social work program is essential.

Without this, opportunities are limited to entry-level or supportive positions that do not involve clinical responsibilities. Therefore, pursuing a formal social work education is crucial for those aiming to establish a successful career as a social worker in Kentucky.

Do you need a doctorate to become a clinical social worker in Kentucky?

In Kentucky, a doctorate is not required to become a clinical social worker. The state primarily requires candidates to hold a master’s degree in social work from an accredited program and complete supervised clinical hours to qualify for licensure as a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW).

While obtaining a doctorate can enhance knowledge and career opportunities, it is not mandatory for clinical practice or licensure in Kentucky. Thus, aspiring clinical social workers often focus on completing their master's degree and necessary post-graduate supervised experience rather than pursuing a doctoral degree.

Do community colleges in Kentucky offer social work degrees?

Community colleges in Kentucky typically do not offer bachelor's degrees specifically in social work, as most social work programs are provided at four-year universities. However, many community colleges offer associate degrees or certificates in related fields such as human services or social service technology, which can serve as a foundation for transferring to a university program. These associate-level programs often prepare students for entry-level roles in social service agencies or for the pursuit of a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) at a university. Therefore, while you may begin your education at a Kentucky community college, obtaining a full social work degree usually requires transferring to a four-year institution that offers an accredited BSW program.

What are the admission requirements for a BSW degree in Kentucky?

Admission requirements for a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree in Kentucky typically include a high school diploma or GED, a satisfactory GPA, often around 2.5 or higher, and completion of prerequisite courses such as English and psychology.

Many programs also require submission of letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and sometimes an interview to assess the applicant’s commitment to the field. Some universities may prefer or require prior volunteer or work experience in social services to demonstrate dedication and practical understanding. Prospective students should check specific program criteria, as admissions standards can vary across Kentucky institutions.