2026 What Degree Do You Need To Be a Social Worker: Education Requirements in Michigan

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Many aspiring social workers in Michigan face uncertainty about the necessary education to enter the field. Currently, Michigan reports a projected 12% growth in social work jobs over the next decade, reflecting increasing demand for qualified professionals. Securing the right degree ensures eligibility for licensure and access to specialized roles, enhancing career resilience amid changing healthcare and social service landscapes.

This article, crafted by experts in career planning, explores Michigan’s educational pathways for social workers, emerging trends in degree requirements, and licensure processes. It offers a clear roadmap to help readers confidently navigate and meet the state’s professional standards.

Key Things to Know About Social Work Education Requirements in Michigan

• A bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) is the minimum educational requirement to enter entry-level positions in Michigan’s social work field.
• Advanced roles require a master’s degree in social work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited program, essential for clinical licensure expected to grow by 12% through 2030.
• Continuous education and state licensure renewals are mandatory, with Michigan embracing online learning paths to meet workforce demands and future technology integration.

Table of Contents

1. What is the minimum degree required to become a licensed social worker in Michigan?
2. What courses are covered in a social work degree program in Michigan?
3. How long does it take to complete a social work degree program in Michigan?
4. How much does a social work degree cost in Michigan?
5. What degrees are required for different social work specializations in Michigan?
6. What financial aid options are available to social work students in Michigan?
7. What are the alternative pathways to become a social worker in Michigan?
8. What are the licensure renewal and continuing education requirements for Michigan social workers?
9. How can social work degree holders transition into counseling roles in Michigan?
10. Are online social work degrees recognized in Michigan?
11. What organizations accredit social work degree programs in Michigan?
12. What are the top institutions offering social work degree programs in Michigan?

What is the minimum degree required to become a licensed social worker in Michigan?

As Michigan’s social work landscape evolves, the minimum degree for social worker in Michigan continues to shape workforce entry points and advancement. Various accredited degrees align with licensure paths, reflecting both current professional norms and emerging trends that may influence future education models.

• Associate Degree in Social Work (ASW): Qualifies for the Registered Social Service Technician (RSST) credential, supporting foundational roles under supervision and signaling growing opportunities in paraprofessional capacities.
• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Serves as the standard threshold for Limited Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LLBSW) and Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LBSW) credentials, with its prevalence likely to remain strong as Michigan’s demand for broadly trained social workers continues to rise.
• Master of Social Work (MSW): Required for advanced licensure including Limited Licensed Master Social Worker (LLMSW) and Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW), this degree anchors the shift toward clinical independence and supervisory roles, reflecting a push for more specialized expertise.
• Doctoral Degree (PhD/DSW): While not necessary for licensure, doctoral degrees position professionals for academic and research-driven careers, which may become more prominent as evidence-based practices drive policy and program development.

Looking ahead, increased demand for social workers with advanced degrees underscores the importance of accredited education in meeting Michigan social work degree requirements. For individuals interested in niche areas, exploring specific pathways such as how to become a geriatric social worker can provide targeted growth aligned with demographic shifts and workforce needs.

What courses are covered in a social work degree program in Michigan?

Curriculum development in Michigan social work programs reflects evolving societal needs and technological advancements, aiming to prepare graduates for future challenges in diverse practice settings. The integration of innovative approaches with foundational coursework strengthens the capacity of social workers to adapt and lead change. Essential courses commonly include:

• Human Behavior in the Social Environment: Examines interactions between individuals and their environments, providing insight for assessing client needs and behaviors.
• Social Welfare Policy and Services: Covers the history and impact of social policies, equipping students to engage in advocacy and policy reform.
• Social Work Practice: Emphasizes practical application with individuals, families, groups, and communities to develop effective intervention skills.
• Research Methods and Statistics: Prepares students to apply evidence-based research to improve practice and program outcomes.
• Field Education/Practicum: Offers supervised experience in community settings, often mandated for licensure, ensuring real-world readiness.
• Diversity, Equity, and Social Justice: Focuses on working with marginalized populations and advancing social justice ideals central to Michigan’s programs.
• Specialization/Advanced Practice Courses: Includes options such as Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions and Community Policy, allowing tailored expertise development.
• State-Specific Requirement—School Social Work Certification: Requires completion of approved specialization courses for certification to practice in Michigan schools.

To see how these courses translate into program participation, the chart below highlights enrollment in BSW certificate programs.

How long does it take to complete a social work degree program in Michigan?

Program duration is a key factor for anyone pursuing a social work degree in Michigan, as it shapes how students balance education with personal and professional commitments. The length of programs varies by degree level, study format, and eligibility for accelerated paths, all of which influence how quickly one can enter the workforce. Emerging trends suggest increasing flexibility, allowing students to tailor timelines to their unique circumstances.

• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Typically completed in four years of full-time study, with some schools offering traditional, evening, and online options to accommodate diverse student needs.
• Master of Social Work (MSW): Requires about 60 credit hours, usually taking two years full-time or three to four years part-time; universities provide flexible pacing to fit working students’ schedules.
• MSW Advanced Standing: For students holding a recent BSW from a CSWE-accredited program, this pathway reduces credits to 30-39 and can be finished in as little as one year full-time or two years part-time.
• Doctoral Degrees (DSW and PhD): These programs generally span three to five years full-time, complicated by research, dissertation work, and additional responsibilities that can extend completion times.
• Full-Time vs. Part-Time Study: Part-time enrollment typically adds one to two years to program completion, allowing students to work or care for family while advancing.
• Fieldwork Requirements: Practicum hours, such as the 450 required for MSW students at some Michigan universities, may affect how quickly students progress depending on placement availability and scheduling.
• Accelerated and Dual-Degree Options: Programs combining undergraduate and graduate studies or offering accelerated credit pathways shorten total fulfillment time for high-achieving students pursuing a social worker career path.

Reflecting on these pathways, a social worker from Michigan shared how navigating program length was deeply personal yet professionally critical. Graduating from a local school after four years for her BSW, she described balancing evening classes with a part-time job and family responsibilities. “It wasn’t just about finishing courses; the real challenge was managing practicum hours alongside other demands,” she explained.

Opting for full-time study eventually helped her complete the required fieldwork more swiftly but meant intense dedication and occasional sacrifices. Her experience highlights how program length is not simply a countdown of semesters but a lived journey shaped by flexibility, support systems, and personal determination. “Being able to adjust my pace when needed made all the difference,” she reflected, emphasizing that understanding the timeline upfront empowers students to set realistic goals and maintain motivation throughout their studies.

How much does a social work degree cost in Michigan?

Knowing the tuition for BSW/MSW programs and other social work degrees helps future professionals plan financially and assess the true cost of a social work degree in Michigan. Variations in residency, institution type, and online availability affect affordability and access to quality education.

• Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Public in-state tuition ranges from $13,000–$17,000 annually, while out-of-state students may pay $37,000 or more; private colleges generally charge between $30,000–$45,000 per year. Online public BSW programs sometimes offer in-state rates broadly, but private online options rarely do.
• Master of Social Work (MSW): In-state tuition at public universities typically falls between $18,000–$28,000 per year, with out-of-state costs reaching $40,000–$50,000 annually; private institutions can charge up to $60,000 for the entire program. Accelerated advanced standing options may reduce time and expenses for BSW holders.
• Doctor of Social Work (DSW): Primarily offered by private universities at $25,000–$40,000 per year, though some public options exist at lower rates; online DSW tuition may be slightly less but could include additional residency fees.
• PhD in Social Work: Public universities often provide tuition waivers and stipends, significantly lowering costs, but without funding, tuition ranges from $18,000–$30,000 for residents and exceeds $40,000 for others. Funding availability makes it a strategic choice considering long-term career goals.

Future increases in tuition might coincide with greater online program accessibility and institutional financial aid expansion. Exploring the difference between school social worker and school counselor also helps clarify career pathways connected to these educational investments.

What degrees are required for different social work specializations in Michigan?

The diversity of social work roles in Michigan demands varying educational credentials to address the specific challenges and responsibilities unique to each specialization. As the field evolves, degree requirements continue to adapt, reflecting future needs for advanced expertise and targeted skills development.

• Clinical Social Work: A Master of Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited program is required, alongside supervised field experience and passing the ASWB clinical exam to achieve full licensure.
• School Social Work: Candidates need an MSW plus completion of state-approved school social work coursework to meet Michigan Department of Education certification standards.
• Healthcare Social Work: Entry-level roles typically require a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW), but an MSW is preferred for advanced clinical or case management positions, with licensure dependent on fieldwork and ASWB exam completion.
• Child and Family Services: A BSW serves as the minimum degree for entry-level jobs, while leadership and clinical roles require an MSW from an accredited program with supervised practice.
• Community Social Work: A BSW prepares professionals for community-based roles; however, program development and leadership positions generally require an MSW specialization in community change or management.
• Gerontological Social Work: Advanced practice in gerontological social work demands an MSW with coursework focused on aging and lifespan perspectives.

Emerging trends suggest future degrees for social work specializations in Michigan may incorporate integrated health competencies and greater focus on cultural competency, aligning education with the growing complexity of community needs and policy demands.

What financial aid options are available to social work students in Michigan?

Financial aid is essential for students pursuing social work degrees in Michigan, as it helps alleviate the growing costs of tuition and related expenses. Access to funding opportunities can significantly reduce the financial burden, enabling more students to focus on their education and future careers in social work. Key options for financial aid for social work students in Michigan include:

• Federal Grants: Students may qualify for need-based grants such as the Pell Grant, which do not require repayment and begin with completing the FAFSA application.
• State Scholarships and Grants: Michigan offers scholarships targeted at social work students, including substantial awards like the Social Work Urban Communities Scholarship at Grand Valley State University that support students committed to social justice.
• University Scholarships: Many Michigan universities, including Western Michigan University, Michigan State University, and Wayne State University, provide scholarships for BSW and MSW programs, often based on merit and financial need.
• Work-Study Programs: Offering part-time employment opportunities on campus or at social service agencies, work-study helps students earn income while gaining relevant experience in social work settings.
• Student Loans and Loan Forgiveness: Federal and private loans can cover education costs, and programs like the Michigan State Loan Repayment Program offer forgiveness for social workers serving in shortage areas.
• Professional Associations: Scholarships from groups such as the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) – Michigan Chapter support students demonstrating leadership or commitment to underserved communities.
• Graduate Assistantships and Special Grants: Some schools provide need-based assistantships and project work that combine financial support with professional development.
• Endowed and Private Scholarships: Smaller but meaningful awards, such as those at Eastern Michigan University, help reduce costs for students with demonstrated financial need.

Students looking to maximize funding should apply early and explore all options, including innovative paths like assistantships and specialized grants. Prospective students can also consider msw online programs for greater flexibility while pursuing financial aid and scholarships for BSW and MSW programs.

What are the alternative pathways to become a social worker in Michigan?

Individuals with degrees in psychology, sociology, or related fields can enter Michigan’s social work profession without restarting their education entirely. Several alternative pathways leverage prior academic and professional experience while fulfilling licensure requirements.

• Traditional MSW Programs for Non-BSW Holders: A two-year full-time program designed for candidates without a Bachelor of Social Work, ideal for career changers.
• Advanced Standing MSW Programs: Allows those with a CSWE-accredited BSW to complete the MSW in about one year, accelerating the process.
• Post-Bachelor’s Certificate or Bridge Programs: Provides foundational social work coursework and field experience for non-social work graduates to prepare for MSW study or service roles.
• Leveraging Related Degrees: Degrees in human services or social sciences can waive some prerequisites while fulfilling core MSW requirements.
• State-Specific Alternative Certification: Emerging routes like provisional licensure and jurisprudence exams aim to increase access and reduce barriers, especially for underrepresented groups.

A social worker from Michigan who followed an alternative path shared that transitioning from a nonprofit management background felt both challenging and rewarding. “I initially worried about fitting into social work education without a BSW,” he recalled, “but bridge courses and supportive advisors helped me build confidence.” Experiencing coursework alongside people from diverse backgrounds deepened his perspective on social equity. He appreciated that Michigan’s evolving certification options made licensure feel more attainable despite standardized test fears.

Reflecting on the journey, he said, “This path wasn’t easy, but it valued my prior experience and opened doors I hadn’t imagined.” Graduating from a local university, he now advocates for recognizing varied professional experiences in social work education policies.

What are the licensure renewal and continuing education requirements for Michigan social workers?

Michigan requires licensed social workers to complete a set number of continuing education hours for each renewal cycle, ensuring that professionals maintain current knowledge and skills in an evolving field. Requirements can include a mix of online seminars, workshops, and in-person training sessions that cover updated practice standards, legal developments, and ethical guidelines. Social workers should consult the state licensing board for precise criteria and approved learning activities to remain compliant. For further guidance on initial steps and long-term career planning, refer to how to become a social worker in Michigan.

How can social work degree holders transition into counseling roles in Michigan?

Social work degree programs equip graduates with interpersonal skills and practical experience that can be advantageous in a counseling career. Transitioning into counseling in Michigan may require additional certifications, supervised clinical hours, and focused training in therapeutic methods. Professionals seeking this path are encouraged to explore specialized bridging courses and mentorship opportunities that align with Michigan’s state requirements. For guidance on expediting this career shift, consider the fastest way to become a counselor in Michigan.

Are online social work degrees recognized in Michigan?

Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) programs have surged in Michigan as learners seek flexible paths to licensure and careers. Recognition of these degrees is vital because only accredited programs qualify graduates for state licensure as Licensed Bachelor Social Workers (LBSW) or Licensed Master Social Workers (LMSW). Without recognized credentials, job prospects and eligibility for professional practice become limited.

Recognition hinges on accreditation by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) and compliance with Michigan’s licensing board standards. Data shows a 45% rise in enrollments in online CSWE-accredited MSW programs nationally between 2020 and 2024, signaling growing trust in remote education. Over 80% of Michigan social service employers accept CSWE-accredited online degrees as equal to on-campus ones, provided students complete the required supervised fieldwork. This acceptance underscores evolving perceptions of online credentials in professional social work.

Students must also weigh important factors like supervised fieldwork, typically requiring 420 to 900 hours, which can’t be fully completed online but is facilitated locally. Hybrid programs blending remote coursework with in-person internships are increasingly common, ensuring practical skill development. Choosing a CSWE-accredited Michigan institution remains crucial to meet licensure requirements and align with emerging trends in flexible education delivery.

What organizations accredit social work degree programs in Michigan?

Accreditation plays a pivotal role in verifying that social work degree programs maintain high-quality standards essential for Michigan’s licensure eligibility and employer recognition. As the profession evolves, these accreditations will likely adapt to integrate emerging trends and specialized skills that future social workers need.

• Council on Social Work Education (CSWE): The CSWE sets the nationwide standard for bachelor’s and master’s social work programs. Graduates from CSWE-accredited programs remain the only ones eligible for licensure in Michigan, emphasizing the critical importance of this accreditation for anyone pursuing a social work career here.
• Higher Learning Commission (HLC): This regional body accredits Michigan colleges and universities as a whole, ensuring that social work degrees come from institutions recognized for their overall educational quality and compliance with federal requirements. Programs housed in HLC-accredited schools enhance graduates’ credibility with employers and licensing boards alike.
• Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs (LARA): Although not a direct accreditor of programs, LARA governs licensure, requiring social workers to hold degrees from CSWE-accredited institutions. As licensure requirements evolve, LARA is expected to align standards with innovative educational practices and workforce demands.
• Specialized Program Accreditation: Some Michigan universities pursue additional endorsements for focused areas like school social work. These specialized credentials may become increasingly valuable as social workers address diverse community needs in dynamic professional environments.

For those considering further education, pursuing an MSW degree from an accredited program can open the door to licensure and advanced career opportunities in Michigan’s growing social work field.

What are the top institutions offering social work degree programs in Michigan?

Selecting the right institution in Michigan is a critical step because accreditation ensures your eligibility for licensure, while quality career preparation and extensive field experiences significantly influence your job prospects and financial outcomes. Investing wisely in an accredited social work program Michigan can shape your path toward a rewarding and impactful career.

• University of Michigan – Ann Arbor: Renowned among the best social work schools in Michigan, it offers both BSW and MSW programs with exceptional field placements and graduates earn notably higher salaries compared to other state institutions.
• Michigan State University: Offers research-driven education with strong community partnerships and advanced standing options, preparing students for clinical and macro-level social work practice.
• Wayne State University: Features a top-50 ranked MSW program with flexible online and on-campus options, including unique specialization tracks like Innovation in Community, Policy, and Leadership and dual degrees in public health.
• Western Michigan University: Known for cohort-based MSW programs emphasizing hands-on training, social justice, and rural practice, with 96% of students engaged in experiential learning.
• Grand Valley State University: Integrates social work education with health care systems, offering strong field placement opportunities in medical and school settings, ideal for those interested in healthcare or school social work careers.

As demand for skilled social workers grows in Michigan, these accredited social work programs Michigan are evolving to include emerging trends such as increased online flexibility and specialized interdisciplinary tracks. Future graduates can expect programs to further blend technology, community engagement, and evidence-based practice to meet complex societal needs. For those comparing related professions, understanding the difference in therapist salary can also inform career decisions.

What Do Social Workers in Michigan Say About Their Degree

Pursuing my social work degree at Wayne State University was a defining chapter in my life. The program’s strong focus on urban community issues uniquely prepared me to address the complex challenges faced by families in Detroit. Starting my career in a local school allowed me to see firsthand the critical role social workers play in supporting children’s mental and emotional well-being. It’s incredibly rewarding to contribute to such a vibrant community and to witness the positive impact on young lives daily. The stability of the profession here keeps me motivated and passionate. - Tanya

Completing my studies at Michigan State University gave me not only rigorous academic training but also a deep appreciation for Michigan’s diverse environments—from rural areas to cities. Working in a local school has allowed me to help students navigate challenges related to both their home lives and the broader community, especially considering Michigan’s unique economic shifts. I’ve grown immensely, both personally and professionally, thanks to the collaborative nature of the schools and the supportive networks in the state. The ability to make a lasting difference here fuels my commitment every day. - Olivia

The sense of belonging I found while studying social work at the University of Michigan was unlike anything else. The program emphasized holistic growth and embedded community service as a core value, which shaped my approach as I began my career in a local school. Michigan’s mix of industrial history and natural beauty offers unique challenges and opportunities to enrich the lives of young people facing adversity. It’s professionally fulfilling and inspiring to be part of this dynamic environment, where continuous development and learning are encouraged. - Jameson

References:

• Council on Social Work Education. (2024). Annual Survey of Social Work Programs. CSWE
• Eastern Michigan University. (2025). 2025-2026 Graduate Catalog. EMU
• Mid Michigan College. (2025). Social Work MiTransfer. MMC
• Muskegon Community College. (2025). Social Work Pathway (ASA). MCC
• North Central Michigan College. (2025). Social Work Programs at North Central Michigan College. NCMC
• Northwestern Michigan College. (2025). Social Work. NMC
• Social Work License Map with edX. (n.d.). Become a Social Worker in Michigan SWLM with edX
• The University of Olivet. (2025). How To Become a Social Worker in Michigan. UOlivet
• Tobin, J. (2025). Learn How To Become a Licensed Social Worker in MI. Psychology.org
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025). Occupational Outlook Handbook: Social Workers. U.S. BLS
• University of Michigan Flint. (2025). BACHELOR OF SOCIAL WORK. UM Flint
• Western Michigan University. (2025). School Social Work Specialization. WMU

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