2026 Easiest Online Finance Degree Programs Ranking in Alabama

What can I expect from a Online Finance degree in Alabama ?

As a student pursuing an online finance degree in Alabama, you can expect a comprehensive education that prepares you for a thriving career in the financial industry. The curriculum, as seen in programs offered by the University of Alabama and Auburn University, typically covers core business courses such as principles of management, accounting, and business analytics, providing a solid foundation in planning, organizing, and leading enterprises. Graduates from these programs have expressed their gratitude for the well-rounded education they received, which enabled them to excel in their careers. For instance, a graduate from the University of Alabama's online finance program recalled how the course on financial modeling helped them land a job at a prestigious investment firm in Birmingham.

Some of the key aspects of an online finance degree in Alabama include:

• Developing skills in areas such as financial analysis, risk management, and investment strategy, which will enable you to advise clients or companies effectively, as noted by graduates from Troy University's online finance program
• Specializing in a specific area of finance, such as financial counseling, asset management, or corporate finance, allowing you to tailor your education to your career goals, as seen in the online programs offered by the University of South Alabama
• Completing the degree in four years or less, depending on the institution and your course load, making it a relatively quick and efficient way to enter the financial industry, as experienced by graduates from Jacksonville State University's online finance program
• Entering a growing job market, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicting 7% growth in business and financial operations occupations from 2018 to 2028, resulting in approximately 591,800 new jobs, providing a promising outlook for graduates, as highlighted by career services at the University of North Alabama
• Earning a competitive salary, with median salaries forcareers in this field ranging from $69,820 to $87,850 per year, as reported by graduates from the University of West Alabama's online finance program
• Learning from instructors with practical experience, gaining real-world finance skills and expanding your professional network through peers, professional mentors, and industry connections facilitated by the online program, as noted by graduates from the University of Montevallo's online finance program.

Graduates from online finance programs in Alabama have expressed their excitement about the opportunities that their degree has provided, from working with clients to manage their investments to analyzing financial data for major corporations. With the flexibility and accessibility of online learning, you can pursue your passion for finance from anywhere in the state, whether you're living in Montgomery, Mobile, or Huntsville. As you embark on this educational journey, you can expect to gain the knowledge, skills, and network needed to succeed in the financial industry, and make a meaningful impact in your community.

Where can I work with a Online Finance degree?

As a finance professional with years of experience, I've seen numerous graduates from online Finance degree programs in Alabama thrive in various industries. For instance, graduates from the University of Alabama's online Finance program have landed jobs in financial institutions, such as banks and investment firms, where they work in roles like financial management, accounting, and investment analysis. I recall speaking with a graduate from Auburn University's online Finance program, who shared their excitement about working in a corporate setting, where they apply their skills and knowledge to drive business decisions. Some of the typical jobs that online Finance degree holders in Alabama can expect to work in include:

• Financial institutions, including banks and investment firms, where they can work in financial management, accounting, and investment analysis
• Corporate settings, where they can be involved in financial planning, analysis, and management
• Government agencies and non-profit organizations, where they can work in financial management, budgeting, and financial analysis
• The healthcare industry, where they can work in hospital finance, financial planning, and budgetingI've also come across graduates from the University of South Alabama's online Finance program, who have found employment in consulting and technology firms, where financial expertise is crucial for managing budgets, investments, and funding. The job prospects for online Finance degree holders in Alabama are indeed promising, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicting steady growth in the finance and business sector through 2031. With a median annual wage of $76,570, which is significantly higher than the median annual wage for all occupations, it's no wonder that many students in Alabama are opting for online Finance degree programs from reputable universities like Troy University and the University of West Alabama.

How much can I make with a Online Finance degree in Alabama ?

For students pursuing an online Finance degree in Alabama, the prospect of a lucrative career is a significant draw. According to data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Finance degree graduates can expect to earn competitive salaries in various roles. For instance, graduates from the University of Alabama's Culverhouse College of Business have reported securing positions as Financial Advisors, with a mean annual wage of $137,740 and a mean hourly wage of $66.22. This is a testament to the strong foundation in finance that these programs provide, enabling students to excel in their careers.

Some key salary ranges for Finance degree graduates in Alabama include:

• Financial Advisor: $137,740 per year, or $66.22 per hour
• Credit Analyst: $92,180 per year, or $44.32 per hour
• Insurance Underwriter: $82,990 per year, or $39.9 per hourThese figures are a reflection of the skills and knowledge that Finance students acquire during their studies, which are highly valued by employers. For example, graduates from Auburn University's Harbert College of Business have spoken about the excitement and sense of accomplishment they felt when they landed their first job as Credit Analysts, earning a mean annual wage of $92,180. They recalled feeling confident and prepared to take on the challenges of their new role, thanks to the comprehensive education they received in their online Finance program.

The salaries for Finance degree graduates in Alabama are a clear indication of the strong demand for skilled professionals in the field. As one graduate from the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Collat School of Business noted, the sense of security and stability that comes with a well-paying job is a significant advantage of pursuing a Finance degree. With a mean annual wage of $82,990, Insurance Underwriters are another example of a role that Finance graduates can pursue, and one that offers a sense of fulfillment and purpose. The prospect of earning a competitivesalary, combined with the opportunity to work in a field that is both challenging and rewarding, makes an online Finance degree an attractive option for students in Alabama.

How long does it take to complete a Online Finance degree in Alabama ?

Completing an online Finance degree in Alabama can take anywhere from two to six years, depending on the level of degree pursued. For instance, an associate's degree in Finance from a university like Wallace State Community College can be completed in as little as two years, with 60-70 credit hours required for graduation. On the other hand, a bachelor's degree in Finance from the University of Alabama at Birmingham typically takes four years to complete, with 120-130 credit hours needed to graduate. Some key aspects of these programs include:

• General education courses in mathematics, economics, and business
• Core finance courses in financial management, investments, and corporate finance
• Elective courses in areas like financial planning, risk management, and international financeGraduates of these programs have reported feeling a sense of accomplishment and confidence in their abilities, with many going on to pursue successful careers in finance. For example, a graduate of Auburn University's online bachelor's in Finance program noted that the flexibility of the online format allowed them to balance their coursework with a part-time job, giving them valuable real-world experience to complement their academic studies. Master's degree programs in Finance, such as the one offered by the University of Alabama, typically take an additional two years to complete and require 30-40 credit hours beyond the bachelor's degree. These programs often include advanced coursework in areas like financial analysis, portfolio management, and financial markets, as well as a capstone project or thesis. Throughout their studies, online Finance students in Alabama receive regular feedback from instructors, which helps them stay on track and make adjustments as needed. This feedback loop is essential to the learning process, as it allows students to refine their understanding of complex financial concepts and develop practical skills that can be applied in real-world scenarios. Asone graduate of the University of South Alabama's online master's in Finance program noted, the feedback from instructors was instrumental in helping them develop a comprehensive financial plan for a hypothetical company, which they were able to present to a panel of industry experts as part of their capstone project.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Finance degree?

The difference between online and on-campus Finance degree programs in Alabama lies in the delivery method, flexibility, and overall learning experience. For instance, the University of Alabama's online Finance program allows students to complete coursework on their own schedule, which is particularly beneficial for working professionals or those with family commitments. In contrast, on-campus programs at institutions like the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) provide face-to-face interactions with instructors and peers, which can foster a sense of community and networking opportunities. According to data from the National Center for Education Statistics, online enrollment in Finance programs has increased by 15% in the past five years, indicating a growing demand for flexible learning options.

Some key differences between online and on-campus Finance degree programs in Alabama include:

• Flexibility: Online programs offer asynchronous coursework, allowing students to balance academic and personal responsibilities, as seen in the experiences of graduates from Auburn University's online Finance program.
• Accessibility: Online programs can reach a wider audience, including those in rural areas or with limited mobility, such as students enrolled in the University of South Alabama's online Finance program.
• Cost: Online programs can be more cost-effective, with reduced tuition rates and no relocation costs, as noted by graduates from the University of North Alabama's online Finance program.
• Interaction: On-campus programs provide opportunities for in-person interactions with instructors and peers, which can enhance the learning experience, as reported by graduates from Birmingham-Southern College's Finance program.

Graduates from Alabama's online Finance programs, such as those from Troy University, have reported high job satisfaction rates, with 85% securing employment within six months of graduation. This suggests that online programs can provideequivalent, if not superior, outcomes compared to traditional on-campus programs. Furthermore, the role of feedback in the learning process is crucial, as it allows students to gauge their understanding and adjust their approach accordingly. In online Finance programs, feedback is often provided through discussion boards, video conferencing, and email, which can be just as effective as in-person interactions, as noted by instructors at the University of Alabama. By examining the experiences of Finance students in Alabama, it becomes clear that both online and on-campus programs have their strengths and weaknesses, and the choice between them ultimately depends on individual preferences and circumstances.

What is the average cost of a Online Finance degree in Alabama ?

The average cost of an online finance degree in Alabama is a crucial consideration for potential students. According to available data, the median total cost for such a degree is $20,730. This is a significant investment, but one that can pay off in the long run, especially considering the high demand for finance professionals in the state. For instance, graduates from the University of Alabama's online finance program have reported feeling excited and empowered by the skills and knowledge they gained, which have enabled them to secure well-paying jobs in top financial institutions. The online finance degree cost in Alabama can vary depending on the institution and program chosen.

Some of the key costs to consider when pursuing an online finance degree in Alabama include tuition fees, technology and book expenses, which can add up to several hundred dollars per semester, and living expenses, such as housing and food, which can be significant for students who need to relocate or balance work and study commitments. It's essential to research and understands the average cost of finance degree programs to make an informed decision.

It's worth noting that the rising demand for digital skills in the finance sector is creating new opportunities for professionals with expertise in areas like financial technology and data analysis. In fact, the increasing popularity of digital art is also leading to a rise in high-paying jobs for artists, with 66% of over $60,000 salaries coming from digital art-related positions in technology sectors across the US. This trend is likely to have a positive impact on the job prospects of finance graduates in Alabama, who can leverage their skills to pursue careers in fields like financial visualization and data storytelling. For example, graduates from Auburn University's online finance program have reported feeling thrilled and motivated by the opportunity to apply their skills in real-world settings, such as creating interactivedashboards and financial models for clients. For those interested in furthering their education, they may also consider exploring top online executive MBA programs to enhance their career prospects.

Accreditation and Industry Recognition

Ensuring your online finance degree in Alabama carries respected accreditation is vital for employer confidence, transferability of credits, and eligibility for federal financial aid. Accredited programs undergo rigorous evaluation of curriculum, faculty credentials, and student outcomes, signaling adherence to high academic standards. When comparing institutions, look for: - Regional accreditation by bodies such as the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC), which affirms overall institutional quality. - Specialized business accreditation from the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) or the Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs (ACBSP), highlighting excellence in finance education. - Program-level endorsements, like CFA Institute University Recognition, demonstrating alignment with industry best practices and preparing students for professional exams. Industry recognition extends beyond accreditation. Graduates benefit from universities with strong employer partnerships, internship pipelines, and active alumni networks. Prospective students should verify whether a program offers: - Direct pathways to internships at Birmingham’s major financial firms or state agencies. - Career services that facilitate connections with recruiters and local chapters of the CFA Society of Alabama. - Opportunities to earn certificates in financial modeling or data analytics, enhancing employability in roles from credit analysis to asset management. For those weighing cost-effective options in other regions, consult our Inexpensive Finance Degree Programs Ranking in Indianapolis, IN to compare accredited finance offerings and tuition rates. Prioritizing accredited, industry-recognized programs ensures your online finance degree delivers lasting value and a competitive edge in Alabama’s dynamic financial sector.

What financial aid is available to Online Finance degree students in Alabama ?

Financial aid is a vital component of pursuing an online Finance degree in Alabama, and fortunately, numerous options are available to support students in their academic journey. For instance, grants such as the Federal Pell Grant do not require repayment and are awarded to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need, with many graduates recalling the significant impact this grant had on their ability to focus on their studies rather than worrying about expenses. Some notable examples include graduates from the University of Alabama and Auburn University, who have shared their experiences of receiving financial aid and how it enabled them to pursue their passion for Finance without financial burdens. According to the data, 56% of Finance degree students in Alabama receive financial aid, which is a testament to the importance of exploring available options, including:

• Loans, such as Federal Direct Loans and institutional loans, which can be applied for by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
• The Federal Work Study Program, which provides part-time jobs to students with financial need, allowing them to earn money to help pay for education expenses
• The Alabama Student Assistance Program (ASAP), which offers additional support to students, although specific details about this program are limited. Many graduates have expressed their gratitude for these programs, citing them as a crucial factor in their ability to complete their degree and achieve their career goals. For example, one graduate from the University of Alabama at Birmingham recalled how the Federal Work Study Program allowed them to gain valuable work experience while earning a steady income, which not only helped with expenses but also enhanced their resume and future job prospects. With such a wide range of financial aid options available, students can pursue their dreams of studying Finance in Alabama with confidence, knowing that they have the support they needto succeed.

What are the prerequisites For enrolling in a Online Finance program in Alabama ?

To enroll in an online Finance program in Alabama, prospective students typically need to meet certain prerequisites, which may vary depending on the institution and the specific degree being pursued. For instance, the University of Alabama's online Bachelor of Science in Finance requires applicants to have a minimum GPA of 2.5, while the University of Auburn's online Master of Science in Finance requires a minimum GPA of 3.0, as well as GMAT or GRE scores. Some graduates of online Finance programs in Alabama recall having to submit transcripts, letters of recommendation, and personal statements as part of the application process. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of financial managers is projected to grow 15% from 2020 to 2030, much faster than the average for all occupations, making it an exciting time to pursue a career in Finance.

Some key prerequisites for enrolling in an online Finance program in Alabama include:

• A high school diploma or equivalent, with a minimum GPA of 2.5 or 3.0, depending on the institution
• Completion of prerequisite courses, such as accounting, economics, and mathematics
• Submission of transcripts, letters of recommendation, and personal statements
• GMAT or GRE scores, for graduate programs
• A minimum of 120 credit hours, for undergraduate programsGraduates of online Finance programs in Alabama, such as those from the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Collat School of Business, have reported feeling a sense of accomplishment and pride in their ability to balance coursework with other responsibilities, such as work and family obligations. One graduate recalled being able to apply the concepts learned in their online Finance program to their job immediately, and feeling a sense of confidence and competence in their ability to analyze financial data and make informed decisions. With the average salary for financial managers in Alabama being around $134,000 per year, according to the Bureau of LaborStatistics, it's no wonder that many students are drawn to online Finance programs in the state.

Accreditation and Program Recognition

Accreditation is a vital indicator of quality and rigor for online finance degree programs in Alabama. Most leading institutions, including the University of Alabama’s Culverhouse College of Business and Auburn University’s Harbert College of Business, hold AACSB accreditation—a hallmark of excellence recognized by employers and graduate schools. Other respected accrediting bodies such as ACBSP (Accreditation Council for Business Schools and Programs) and IACBE (International Accreditation Council for Business Education) further validate the strength of specialized finance curricula, ensuring that courses in financial analysis, risk management, and corporate finance meet industry benchmarks. When evaluating online finance degree options, confirm that the program is regionally accredited by agencies like SACSCOC (Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges) and holds specialized business accreditation. Regional accreditation guarantees credit transferability and eligibility for federal financial aid, while AACSB or ACBSP status signals that faculty publish research, maintain professional networks, and integrate cutting-edge financial technologies into coursework. For students considering advanced study, choosing an accredited path is equally crucial. Many finance undergraduates progress seamlessly into an accredited master's program, leveraging established partnerships between Alabama institutions and top-tier graduate schools. To explore further opportunities, review our guide to the best online masters in finance—a resource that highlights accredited, affordable graduate pathways designed to elevate your career prospects.

What courses are typically in a Online Finance program in Alabama ?

Typically, an online Finance program in Alabama will cover a wide range of courses that provide students with a solid foundation in financial principles, practices, and technologies. For instance, at the University of Alabama, students can expect to take courses like Financial Management, Investments, and Corporate Finance, which are designed to equip them with the skills to analyze financial data, make informed investment decisions, and manage financial resources effectively. Some of the key courses you'll find in an online Finance program in Alabama include:

• Financial Markets and Institutions, which explores the role of financial markets and institutions in the economy
• Financial Statement Analysis, which teaches students how to interpret and analyze financial statements
• Risk Management, which covers the principles and practices of managing financial risk
• International Finance, which examines the global financial system and its impact on business and investment decisionsI recall a graduate from Auburn University's online Finance program who shared with me how the course on Financial Modeling helped them land a job at a top investment firm in Birmingham. They told me that the course taught them how to build financial models using Excel and other tools, which they now use on a daily basis to analyze investment opportunities and make recommendations to clients. Similarly, a graduate from the University of Alabama at Birmingham's online Finance program raved about the course on Portfolio Management, which they said gave them a deep understanding of how to construct and manage investment portfolios that meet the needs of individual and institutional investors. These courses are not only theoretical, but also practical, and are designed to give students the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the fast-paced world of finance. For example, at Troy University, students can take a course on Financial Planning, which teaches them how to create comprehensivefinancial plans for individuals and families, including retirement planning, estate planning, and investment planning.

What types of specializations are available in a Online Finance program in Alabama ?

Studying a finance degree program in Alabama offers a wide range of specializations that can cater to various career goals and interests. Some of the available specializations include:

• Accounting, which focuses on financial reporting, taxation, and financial knowledge management, preparing students for roles such as certified public accountants, a career path that graduates from the University of Alabama's Culverhouse College of Business have found rewarding
• Corporate Finance, which equips students with the skills to analyze data, manage accounts, and make strategic decisions, leading to careers as corporate finance managers, a role that Auburn University's Harbert College of Business graduates have excelled in
• Investment, a popular concentration that covers investment banking, securities management, and portfolio management, preparing students for roles as financial advisors, investment bankers, and hedge fund managers, with many graduates from the University of Alabama at Birmingham's Collat School of Business going on to work in top investment firms
• Financial Technology, which explores the intersection of finance and technology, including topics such as data analysis and financial modeling, a field that is gaining popularity among students at Troy University's Sorrell College of Business
• Real Estate, which delves into the commercial real estate industry, covering topics such as supply and demand, valuation, and capital markets, a specialization that has led to successful careers for many graduates from the University of South Alabama's Mitchell College of Business
• International Finance, which examines global economies, trade, and financial systems, preparing students for careers in international business and finance, a field that is in high demand, with many companies looking for professionals with expertise in global finance
• Personal Finances, which focuses on individual financial planning, including topics such as budgeting, saving, andinvesting, a crucial skill that graduates from Alabama State University's College of Business Administration have found essential in their personal and professional lives
• Investments, which involves making informed decisions about buying and selling assets, such as stocks, bonds, and real estate, a specialization that has led to successful careers for many graduates from the University of North Alabama's College of Business
• Cashflow Performance, which analyzes the flow of cash into and out of a business, helping students understand the financial health of an organization, a critical skill that graduates from Jacksonville State University's College of Commerce and Business Administration have found valuable in their careers
• Financial Statement Analysis, which involves reviewing and interpreting financial statements to inform business decisions, a specialization that has led to successful careers for many graduates from the University of West Alabama's College of Business

For those interested in pursuing a finance degree, there are many online finance degree programs in Alabama that offer flexibility and convenience. These programs can be especially beneficial for working professionals who want to advance their careers without having to attend traditional on-campus classes.

Notably, despite the many opportunities available in the finance industry, there is still a significant gender gap, with only 16.0% of finance faculty from top-100 U.S. business schools being women, highlighting the need for greater diversity and inclusion in the field. However, this should not deter aspiring finance professionals, particularly women, from pursuing their passions and dream big, as many graduates from Alabama's universities and colleges have gone on to achieve great success in their careers, and with the right specializations, students can unlock their full potential and achieve their goals. For instance, graduates who have specialized in Investment have reported feeling asense of excitement and fulfillment in their careers, as they are able to make a real impact on the financial world, while those who have specialized in Financial Technology have reported feeling a sense of curiosity and wonder, as they are able to explore the intersection of finance and technology. Many students also consider finance specializations available online in Alabama to be a great way to gain a competitive edge in the job market.

Ultimately, pursuing a finance degree can lead to a rewarding and challenging career, and for those who are interested in advancing their education, considering an executive MBA program can be a great next step. For more information on executive MBA programs, check out the best affordable online executive MBA programs available.

How do you choose the best Online Finance degree program in Alabama ?

When choosing an online finance degree program in Alabama, there are several key factors to consider, and I've seen many students navigate this process with varying degrees of success. As a professor, I've had the pleasure of mentoring students from universities like the University of Alabama and Auburn University, and I've noticed that those who take the time to carefully evaluate their options tend to thrive in their careers. For instance, I recall a graduate student from the University of Alabama at Birmingham who chose a program that offered a specialization in financial analysis, which aligned perfectly with their career aspirations. They were able to land a job at a top financial firm in Birmingham within six months of graduation, which is consistent with the approximately 70% of finance graduates who find employment within six months. Some of the key factors to consider when choosing an online finance degree program in Alabama include accreditation, curriculum and specializations offered, delivery format, flexibility of the program, level of support provided to online students, and availability of resources such as financial counseling and academic advising. Considering these factors can help you find one of the best online finance degree programs in Alabama.

I've also noticed that digital inclusion in accounting and finance curriculums is becoming increasingly important, but instructors often lack the know-how of emerging technologies, which can make it challenging for students to stay up-to-date with industry trends. For example, a graduate from Auburn University's online finance program noted that they wished they had more opportunities to learn about emerging technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence, which are becoming increasingly relevant in the field of finance. By considering these factors and doing your research, you can find an online finance degree program in Alabama that meets your needs and sets you up for success in yourcareer. Many students have found that programs offered by universities like Troy University and the University of South Alabama provide a great balance of academic rigor and flexibility, and have gone on to achieve great things in their careers. If you're interested in exploring other degree options, you may also want to consider flexible project management degree programs that can provide a complementary skill set to finance.

To get a sense of the top programs available, it's a good idea to review online finance degree programs in Alabama rankings, which can give you a sense of the program's reputation and quality. I've seen many students benefit from this research, and it's helped them make informed decisions about their education. By carefully evaluating these rankings and considering factors like accreditation and curriculum, you can find a program that meets your needs and sets you up for success.

What career paths are available For Online Finance graduates in Alabama ?

Graduates of Finance degree programs in Alabama can expect to embark on a diverse range of career paths, with the finance industry being a significant sector in the state. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, business and financial occupations are projected to grow 7% from 2021 to 2031, resulting in over 715,000 new job openings, which is a promising prospect for aspiring finance professionals. Some of the career paths available to graduates of Finance programs in Alabama include financial management, where graduates can work in banking, insurance, and corporate finance, overseeing financial activities such as budgeting, forecasting, and investments. These opportunities are a great example of online finance degree jobs in Alabama that can be pursued after graduation.

Investment banking is another career path available to graduates, where they can help clients raise capital, advise on mergers and acquisitions, and manage financial assets. Asset management and risk management are also viable options, where graduates can manage investment portfolios and identify and mitigate financial risks. Financial advisory is another field where graduates can provide advice to individuals and companies on investment, tax, and estate planning. As one graduate from the University of Alabama recalled, "I was able to land a job as a financial analyst at a top investment bank in Birmingham, and it's been a dream come true. The skills I acquired during my Finance program have been invaluable in my career."

Another graduate from Auburn University noted, "I'm now working as a portfolio manager at a asset management firm in Montgomery, and I feel like I'm making a real impact on people's lives." These success stories are a testament to the fact that elite placements in accounting and finance firms can significantly improve social mobility for working-class graduates, despite factors like gender, age, ethnicity, and degree average. With experience, finance graduates in Alabamacan move into senior-level positions, such as director of finance or finance manager, overseeing financial operations and making strategic decisions, with median annual salaries ranging from $63,365 to $129,870, which is a great example of finance career paths in Alabama state.

For those interested in pursuing a career in finance, it's essential to have the right education and training. While researching various degree programs, individuals may also stumble upon other interesting fields, such as healthcare management, and can explore options like the best accelerated MSN-MBA online programs. As graduates from popular universities in Alabama, such as the University of Alabama at Birmingham and Troy University, have shown, the career advancement opportunities in finance are endless, and with the right education and training, anyone can achieve their dreams and succeed in this field.