Different Types of Medical Studies Degrees and Their Salaries in 2026

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The demand for skilled professionals in the medical field continues to rise steadily, driven by advancements in healthcare and an aging population requiring specialized care.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in healthcare occupations is projected to grow significantly faster than the average for all occupations in the coming decade, highlighting the critical importance of selecting the right educational pathway.

Understanding the various types of medical studies degrees and the career opportunities each unlocks is essential for making informed decisions about one's future. This article offers a thorough examination of the different degree options available in medical studies and provides insight into the salary expectations associated with each.

Key Points About Different Types of Medical Studies Degrees and Their Salaries

Individuals with an associate degree in medical studies typically qualify for entry-level positions such as medical assistants or technicians, earning average salaries around $35,000 to $45,000 annually, reflecting limited advancement without further education.
A bachelor's degree in medical studies significantly expands career opportunities, including roles in healthcare administration and health information management, with median salaries in the range of $60,000 to $75,000, benefiting from higher demand for qualified professionals with a comprehensive understanding of medical systems.
Professionals holding a master's degree in medical studies or related fields often step into leadership, research, or specialized clinical roles, commanding salaries that can exceed $90,000 per year, which aligns with the growing trend of healthcare employers favoring advanced education for long-term career growth and management positions.

What Are the Different Types of Medical Studies Degrees Available?

Understanding the different types and levels of medical studies degrees is crucial for students before choosing a program, as each degree aligns with specific career goals and educational backgrounds. Recognizing these differences helps prospective students select the path best suited to their interests and future ambitions.

Below is an overview of the main types of medical studies degrees and what distinguishes each one:

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): Focuses on nursing theory, patient care, and clinical skills. Coursework typically includes anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, and public health, preparing students for direct patient care roles.
Bachelor's in Health Sciences: Provides a broad foundation in health, biology, and healthcare systems. Students study health policy, ethics, epidemiology, and basic sciences to support roles in health administration or as preparation for graduate studies.
Doctor of Medicine (MD): Emphasizes biomedical sciences and clinical rotations across various medical specialties. Coursework covers human health, disease mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment through intensive classroom and hospital-based training.
Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO): Similar to the MD but includes additional training in osteopathic manipulative medicine and a holistic patient care approach. It blends traditional medical sciences with hands-on osteopathic techniques.
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): Designed for advanced nursing practice, leadership, and education. Coursework comprises advanced clinical practice, health policy, and nursing research to enable specialized or administrative roles.
Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD): Centers on pharmaceutical sciences, patient counseling, and medication management. Students engage in pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, and clinical pharmacy practice courses.
Doctor of Dental Surgery (DDS) / Doctor of Medicine in Dentistry (DMD): Focuses on oral health, dental science, and clinical dental procedures including anatomy, pathology, dental materials, and hands-on patient care.
Physician Assistant (PA) Programs: Combines medical science coursework with clinical training under physician supervision. Studies include diagnosis, pharmacology, and patient assessment.
Public Health Degrees (MPH, MSPH): Concentrates on population health, epidemiology, and health policy. Coursework covers biostatistics, environmental health, and program management to address community health issues.
Medical Research Degrees (PhD in Biomedical Sciences, etc.): Focuses on scientific inquiry, experimental methods, and advanced research in medical sciences. Emphasis is placed on research design, data analysis, and laboratory techniques.

For students balancing work and study, exploring the fastest degree college options for working adults can offer a flexible approach to advancing in medical studies while maintaining other commitments.

What Specializations Are Available in Medical Studies Degrees?

Specialization is a crucial factor when choosing a medical studies degree, as it shapes the direction of your education and professional development. By focusing on a specific area, students can align their skills and knowledge with targeted career goals, increasing their chances of success in a competitive healthcare market.

Here are some common medical studies specializations that highlight distinct career paths and skill sets:

Internal Medicine Medical Studies: Focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of adult diseases. Students develop problem-solving skills, patient communication, and chronic disease management expertise.
Pediatrics Medical Studies: Centers on healthcare for infants, children, and adolescents. This specialization emphasizes child development, family communication, and acute care.
Surgery Medical Studies: Covers a range of operative specialties including general, orthopedic, and neurosurgery. Key skills gained include manual dexterity, critical decision-making, and teamwork.
Psychiatry Medical Studies: Concentrates on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. It fosters empathy, communication, and crisis management skills.
Emergency Medicine Medical Studies: Specializes in rapid response to acute illnesses and injuries. Students learn rapid assessment, multitasking, and resilience.

For those exploring entry points into healthcare, selecting the easiest associates degree to get in related fields can be a practical first step before specializing further. This approach helps build foundational skills that support advanced medical studies and career advancement.

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of Medical Studies Degree?

Understanding the duration of each type of medical studies degree is crucial for students planning their education and career timelines. Knowing how long each program typically takes helps in setting realistic expectations and balancing other life commitments effectively.

The following list outlines the main types of medical studies degrees and their usual completion times.

Associate Degree in Medical Studies: This degree typically takes about 2 years to complete and is often offered at community colleges. Part-time enrollment can extend the timeline, while transfer credits may shorten it. Some schools provide online or hybrid options to accommodate working students.
Bachelor's Degree in Medical Studies: Usually requiring 4 years of full-time study, a bachelor's degree serves as a foundation for advanced medical education. Accelerated programs can reduce this to 3 years, and online formats are increasingly available, though clinical components still require in-person attendance.
Master's in Medical Studies: A master's degree generally takes 1 to 3 years, depending on the specialization and pace of study. Part-time and online programs are common, offering flexibility but potentially extending the overall duration.
Doctorate in Medical Studies: Doctoral programs, such as medical doctor (MD) paths, often last 4 years of medical school plus additional years of residency depending on specialization. Residency can range from 3 to 7 years, significantly influencing the total time before full qualification.

Are There Accelerated Medical Studies Degree Programs?

There are accelerated medical studies degree programs in the United States that significantly reduce the traditional duration of medical education. Typically, these programs condense what is normally a four-year MD or DO curriculum into three years without sacrificing essential clinical training and core competencies.

Some pathways even combine undergraduate and medical education into integrated baccalaureate-MD tracks lasting six or seven years total, offering students the chance to enter the workforce more quickly.

Such programs often appeal to individuals with a clear specialty focus and may include direct or conditional residency placements, especially in high-demand fields like primary care.

Accelerated programs accomplish time savings through various approaches. Condensed coursework is common, streamlining the curriculum by eliminating redundancies and emphasizing critical content delivered at a faster pace.

Many institutions use year-round terms, minimizing or removing long summer breaks so students remain engaged in classes and clinical rotations continuously. In combined programs, some undergraduate credits are transferred to count toward the medical degree, reducing overlap.

Additionally, linked residencies provide a direct pipeline to postgraduate training, reducing time and uncertainty in the residency match process.

Prospective students should note that these accelerated tracks demand intense workloads with limited flexibility for electives or research, requiring strong time management and academic skills.

Admission is highly competitive and frequently targets candidates with strong academic achievements, healthcare experience, or distinct specialty interests.

When asking a graduate of an accelerated medical studies degree program about his experience, he reflected on the intense pace and the balancing act it required. "The workload was incredibly challenging-I had to stay disciplined every day because the curriculum moved so fast there was no time to fall behind," he said.

Yet, the integrated nature of the program helped him maintain focus; knowing that his clinical training began early motivated him to push through the demanding schedule.

He also appreciated the streamlined connection to residency, which relieved some of the anxiety around placement and allowed him to concentrate fully on patient care.

"It was tough, but in the end, I felt well-prepared and grateful that I could start my medical career sooner," he shared, highlighting both the challenges and the rewards of taking an accelerated path in medical studies.

Are Online Medical Studies Degrees as Credible as Traditional Ones?

Both traditional and online medical studies degree programs uphold academic standards through rigorous accreditation, yet they differ in structure and delivery.

Traditional programs, including MD, MS, or DNB degrees, emphasize intense clinical training, institutional mentorship, and direct patient care experiences, which are essential for specialist recognition and professional licensure in the US.

These programs provide comprehensive, hands-on learning environments with established theoretical and practical frameworks, contributing to their long-standing credibility.

Conversely, online medical studies programs often feature globally curated, peer-reviewed curricula developed with institutions like the NHS UK or the Royal Colleges, ensuring content is current and evidence-based.

Online formats offer flexibility and modular structures, appealing to working professionals or those seeking continued education without geographic or schedule constraints.

Recent trends show increasing employer acceptance of online medical studies degrees, especially when offered by well-respected, regionally accredited institutions.

According to a survey by the Babson Survey Research Group, 77% of academic leaders believe online learning outcomes are equal to or better than traditional classrooms.

However, some employers and students favor traditional programs for their in-person mentorship and hands-on clinical exposure, which can be difficult to replicate online, particularly in patient care fields. It is important to note that programmatic accreditation is critical for licensure in certain professions regardless of delivery format.

Ultimately, the credibility of a medical studies degree depends more on the institution's reputation and accreditation than on whether the degree is earned online or in person. Prospective students should prioritize program quality and alignment with career goals when choosing their path.

How Much Does Each Type of Medical Studies Degree Typically Cost?

Understanding the tuition differences across medical studies degree levels is essential for effective budgeting and long-term financial planning. Knowing these cost variations helps prospective students prepare for the financial commitments involved and identify appropriate aid resources.

Below is an outline of typical tuition ranges for each type of Medical Studies degree, highlighting cost factors and common financial assistance options.

Associate Degree in Medical Studies: These two-year programs at community colleges typically cost between $3,000 and $10,000 per year for in-state students, with higher rates for out-of-state and private institutions.
Bachelor's Degree in Medical Studies: For a four-year bachelor's degree, tuition at public universities generally ranges from $10,000 to $30,000 annually for residents, whereas private colleges may charge upwards of $40,000 per year.
Master's in Medical Studies: Master's programs, such as a Master of Science in Medical Sciences, usually cost between $20,000 and $50,000 per year.
Doctor of Medicine (MD/DO) Degrees: This level is the most costly, with total tuition and fees over four years averaging $286,000 at public in-state schools and $391,000 at private institutions. Out-of-state tuition in public schools can reach around $353,700.
Other Medical Graduate Degrees (e.g., Physician Assistant, Nursing, Pharmacy): Tuition varies widely for these programs; Physician Assistant degrees average between $50,000 and $100,000 for the entire program, whereas advanced nursing or pharmacy degrees range from $20,000 to $60,000 annually.

When speaking with a graduate of a Medical Studies degree program, she shared how navigating the tuition had a significant impact on her educational choices. "I had to carefully balance my desire for a reputable program with the reality of my budget," she recalled.

By combining scholarships, part-time work, and strategic loan borrowing, she managed to mitigate the financial strain while gaining valuable clinical experience. She emphasized that understanding the full cost and available aid upfront "really helped me stay focused and avoid unexpected debt."

Reflecting on her career growth, she noted that the investment was worthwhile, offering both professional fulfillment and financial stability over time.

What Jobs Can You Get with Each Type of Medical Studies Degree?

The level of a medical studies degree significantly influences the range of career opportunities and the types of roles graduates are qualified to pursue. Higher degree levels generally provide access to more specialized positions, greater autonomy, and increased earning potential.

Below is a list outlining common jobs associated with each type of medical studies degree, helping you navigate typical career paths based on educational attainment.

Associate Degree in Medical Studies: Graduates typically secure entry-level roles like medical assistant, phlebotomy technician, surgical technologist, or radiologic technologist. These positions involve supporting physicians, conducting basic lab tests, preparing patients for procedures, and operating medical equipment.
Bachelor's Degree in Medical Studies or Health Sciences: This degree opens doors to roles such as clinical laboratory technologist, health educator, radiologic or MRI technologist, respiratory therapist, and healthcare administrator. Graduates often work directly with patients or manage healthcare operations.
Master's Degree (e.g., Public Health, Nursing, Allied Health): Master's degree holders qualify for advanced roles including nurse practitioner, health informatics specialist, genetic counselor, or public health manager. These positions involve higher responsibility like patient care management and advanced diagnostics.
Doctoral and Professional Degrees (MD, DO, PharmD, DPT): Graduates with doctoral degrees practice independently as physicians, surgeons, pharmacists, or physical therapists. These professionals diagnose and treat complex conditions, prescribe medications, and may engage in research or teaching.

As you consider your career options, keep in mind that each degree level expands your scope of practice and earning potential. For those interested in exploring majors that make the most money, medical studies offers a variety of promising paths depending on your education and goals.

How Do Salaries Differ by Medical Studies Degree Type?

Degree level often plays a significant role in determining earning potential within medical studies. Understanding how salaries differ by degree type can help students make informed decisions about their education and future career paths.

Below is an overview of typical salary ranges for each major medical studies degree, providing insight into what graduates might expect based on their level of education.

Associate Degree in Medical Studies: Graduates with an associate degree usually begin in roles like medical assistants or cardiovascular technologists, with starting salaries ranging from $45,000 to $60,000 annually.
Bachelor's Degree in Medical Studies: Those holding a bachelor's degree can qualify for positions such as health educators or clinical research coordinators. Starting salaries average around $56,500, although variation depends on industry and region.
Master's Degree in Medical Studies: Earning a master's degree opens doors to specialized roles including physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and health services managers. Salaries typically range from $117,000 to $133,000 per year, with physician assistants earning near $133,260 on average.
Doctoral Degrees (MD, DO, PhD): Physicians and medical specialists, who hold MD or DO degrees, receive the highest salaries, often between $265,000 and $382,000 annually. Specialists can earn over $400,000, with top fields like neurosurgery approaching $763,000 per year.

For students seeking the fastest degree to make money, selecting the appropriate medical studies degree can significantly impact early career earnings and future growth potential.

Is There High Demand for Medical Studies Degree Holders in the Job Market?

There is consistently high demand for medical studies degree holders in the US job market, driven by multiple converging factors.

Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, telehealth, and advanced diagnostic imaging have opened new roles in specialties like diagnostic medical sonography, medical laboratory technology, and radiologic and MRI technology, all showing significant projected growth rates between 5% and 13%.

Additionally, the aging population and rising prevalence of chronic diseases have intensified the need for primary care physicians, physical therapists, and allied health professionals.

Workforce needs also vary regionally, with rural and underserved areas facing some of the most acute shortages, especially in primary care and rehabilitation services.

These regions often offer incentives like loan forgiveness to attract new graduates. High turnover in roles such as surgical technologists and the retirement of experienced clinicians further increase opportunities across a range of specialties.

Salary levels reflect these demands, with diagnostic medical sonographers earning median annual wages around $89,340 and speech-language pathologists earning approximately $95,410.

Meanwhile, specialists in emerging fields such as bioinformatics, digital health, and laboratory automation benefit from technological advancements combined with cross-disciplinary skills. Medical scientists also see growing opportunities with a 9% projected growth.

Students considering their educational options can refer to the list of nationally accredited colleges to find programs aligned with these promising career paths.

Overall, the outlook for medical studies degree holders is strong, with diverse career opportunities and competitive salaries, particularly for those willing to adapt to new technologies and work in high-need areas.

What Factors Should You Consider When Picking a Type of Medical Studies Degree?

Choosing the right degree level in medical studies is a critical decision for aligning your education with both your career goals and personal circumstances. The choice you make will directly impact your future opportunities, earning potential, and work-life balance.

Below are key factors to evaluate when selecting the appropriate medical studies degree level.

Career Goals: Your desired profession should guide your degree level. Entry-level healthcare roles often require an associate or bachelor's degree, while becoming a licensed physician requires advanced degrees such as an MD or DO.
Time Commitment: Degree durations vary significantly; associate degrees typically take two years, bachelor's four, and medical doctorates can require over a decade including residency. Assess your ability to dedicate the necessary time to complete your education and training.
Income Potential: Higher-level degrees generally offer greater salaries. Medical doctors and surgeons earn top-tier incomes, whereas allied health roles typically start with lower wages. Factor in your financial needs and the cost of education when choosing your path.
Work-Life Balance: Advanced medical careers often come with demanding hours and high stress, which may affect lifestyle priorities. Consider how important flexibility and family time are in your life compared to job prestige or challenges.
Personal Interests and Skills: Choosing a degree aligned with your interests and strengths can boost satisfaction and success. Reflect on your motivation, preferred patient interaction, and interest in research to find a good fit.
Competitiveness and Admissions Requirements: Higher-level programs, especially MD degrees, are competitive and require strong academics, high test scores, and relevant experience. Honestly evaluate your readiness before applying.

What Medical Studies Graduates Say About Their Degree and Salary

Lakisha: "Completing my degree in public health studies opened doors I never imagined. The program taught me not only about disease prevention but also about community engagement strategies that have helped me create impactful health initiatives in underserved areas. I now have a stable career in a local health department, where every day, I feel like I am genuinely making a difference. The coursework combined with real-world internships prepared me thoroughly for this role."

Emmett: "Having a bachelor's in biomedical sciences gave me a competitive edge entering the pharmaceutical industry. The rigorous science training enhanced my critical thinking and research skills, which helped me quickly advance to a lead analyst position. While the studies were challenging, they cultivated my ability to tackle complex problems with confidence. This degree truly set the foundation for my ongoing professional growth and innovation pursuits."

Selma: "Studying nursing was transformative both personally and professionally. It equipped me with hands-on skills and a compassionate mindset that directly shaped how I interact with patients daily. The career stability and countless opportunities for specialization have allowed me to continually grow in a dynamic healthcare environment. Most importantly, I've discovered a lifelong passion for supporting others' well-being, which fuels my dedication."

Other Things You Should Know About Medical Studies Degree Programs & Salaries

What is the average salary for someone with a bachelor's degree in Medical Studies?

The average salary for someone holding a bachelor's degree in medical studies is around $50,000 to $65,000 annually. Graduates often work in entry-level healthcare roles, clinical research, or administrative support, where salaries tend to be moderate compared to advanced degrees.

Do salaries significantly increase after obtaining a master's degree in Medical Studies?

Yes, salaries typically increase with a master's degree in medical studies. Graduates often qualify for roles in healthcare administration, research coordination, or specialized clinical positions, where average salaries range from $70,000 to $90,000 per year.

How much do Medical Doctors (MDs) with Medical Studies backgrounds earn on average?

Medical doctors with a background in medical studies generally earn between $150,000 and $250,000 annually, depending on their specialty and experience. This represents the highest salary tier due to the extensive education and clinical responsibilities required.

Are there salary differences between Medical Studies graduates working in research versus clinical practice?

Yes, salary differences exist between research and clinical roles. Research positions may offer salaries from $60,000 to $120,000, depending on seniority and funding, while clinical practitioners often earn higher, especially with advanced degrees and certifications.