How to Become a Structural Engineer: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook for 2026

Becoming a structural engineer in the United States involves meeting specific education and licensure milestones. Understanding the education requirements for structural engineers and the structural engineer license requirements in the US will help you plan your career path effectively.

Key credentials include:

• Bachelor's degree: A degree in civil engineering or structural engineering is essential, preferably from an ABET-accredited program to ensure your education meets industry standards.
• Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam: Typically taken shortly after earning your degree, this exam leads to becoming an Engineer in Training (EIT) and tests your understanding of core engineering principles.
• Work experience under a licensed engineer: Most states require about four years of supervised practical experience before you can proceed to licensure.
• Professional Engineer (PE) license: Passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering exam, often focused on structural engineering, grants you a PE license. This allows you to approve projects, supervise others, and offer professional services.
• Structural Engineering (SE) license: Some states require this additional license for specific projects involving high-risk or complex structures, reflecting stricter structural engineer license requirements in the US.
• Advanced education (optional): A master's degree or graduate certificates can enhance expertise in areas like seismic design, while Ph.D. paths may suit academic or research careers.
• Continuing education: Ongoing learning is vital to keep up with evolving building codes, technologies, and maintain licensure.

For additional insight into related fields, consider reviewing college majors in demand that complement engineering careers.

Success in structural engineering rests on a solid skill set combining technical expertise and sound professional judgment. Building a strong base in core engineering concepts establishes the groundwork needed for handling complex projects safely and efficiently. Cultivating these abilities early streamlines your path to becoming a competent and reliable structural engineer.

Key skills essential for structural engineers include:

• Structural analysis and design: Applying math, physics, and software to assess loads and create safe designs.
• Engineering drawings interpretation and drafting: Understanding and producing plans, 3D models, and detailed specifications accurately.
• Building codes and safety standards knowledge: Navigating relevant regulations to ensure compliance in all projects.
• Material science and construction methods: Grasping the properties of materials and practical techniques used onsite.
• Proficiency with structural modeling software: Mastering tools like AutoCAD and Revit for precise design and analysis.
• Attention to detail: Ensuring accuracy in calculations and documentation to avoid costly errors.
• Project documentation and reporting: Maintaining clear, thorough records to support project communication and approvals.
• Engineering judgment and problem-solving: Creatively addressing challenges that arise during design and construction.
• Collaboration and communication: Working effectively with architects, contractors, and clients to align goals and expectations.
• Adaptability and sustainability awareness: Staying updated on new materials and eco-friendly practices shaping the industry.

Starting a career in structural engineering typically involves gaining hands-on experience and building technical skills early on. Progression depends on passing key engineering exams and acquiring licenses while expanding responsibilities. Specializing or shifting focus later enhances career opportunities.

• Entry-level roles (0-4 years): Commonly titled Structural Engineer I or Junior Structural Engineer, focusing on drafting, calculations, and software like AutoCAD and Revit. Early work involves learning structural analysis under supervision, often accelerated by internships or co-op experiences.
• Mid-level roles (4-7 years): After passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, progress to positions like Structural Engineer II or Project Engineer. Duties include managing smaller projects, conducting site visits, client interactions, and mentoring junior engineers. Work toward earning the Professional Engineer (PE) license is typical at this stage.
• Senior and leadership roles (8-12+ years): With a PE license and significant project expertise, opportunities arise as Senior Structural Engineer, Lead Engineer, or Project Manager. These positions require overseeing large teams, complex problem-solving, and accountability for deliverables. Advanced degrees or certifications often support this advancement.
• Specialization and lateral moves: Engineers may specialize in areas such as seismic design, bridge engineering, or digital modeling. Others may transition to construction design, project management, or academic and research roles depending on interests and qualifications.

Determining your earning potential as a structural engineer involves understanding how experience, education, and location influence salary. Many factors impact pay, so planning a career path with clear milestones is essential.

How much can you earn as a structural engineer? In the United States, salaries typically range between $71,000 and $105,000 per year, with experienced professionals making up to $150,000 or more. Entry-level structural engineers often start from $55,000 to $70,000. Senior or principal engineers can earn $91,000 to $112,000 or more, depending on their responsibilities and expertise. This average pay for structural engineers in 2025 is expected to reflect steady growth over earlier career phases.

Your salary depends heavily on your experience level. For example, those with less than three years typically make around $57,000 to $70,000, while those with ten or more years can earn $91,000 to $104,000. Education also plays a crucial role-engineers holding a master's degree or advanced certifications often have better pay prospects and promotion opportunities. Specializations such as aerospace or senior roles tend to command the highest salaries. Geographic location matters as well; urban centers or certain states may offer higher compensation due to demand and cost of living.

For those balancing education with other commitments, exploring the best college courses for older adults online can provide valuable credentials to boost a structural engineer salary in the United States.

To gain meaningful experience as a structural engineer, securing internships that provide real-world project exposure is essential. Focus your search on organizations that align with your career goals and offer hands-on learning in areas like design, analysis, and project management. This approach is especially valuable when exploring structural engineering internships in California or summer structural engineer internship programs 2025.

• Engineering consulting firms such as Walter P Moore or Thornton Tomasetti offer roles working alongside seasoned engineers on commercial and public infrastructure projects. Interns gain experience with structural analysis software, U.S. building codes, and technical documentation.
• Government agencies provide internships focused on public works, infrastructure safety, and disaster response, allowing you to learn about regulatory compliance and large-scale project delivery.
• Construction companies expose interns to the implementation of structural plans onsite, offering insights into construction methods and quality assurance processes.
• Companies like Kimley-Horn run extended internship and co-op programs that combine mentorship, technical workshops, and leadership training to develop both technical and soft skills.
• Other organizations such as nonprofits, hospitals, or school districts managing their own facilities diversify your experience, enhancing your employability after graduation.

While focusing on internships, consider complementing your practical experience by researching what is the fastest associates degree to get, which can accelerate your entry into the structural engineering field.

Progressing in structural engineering requires targeted effort in skill-building, credential acquisition, and professional connections. This field demands ongoing learning and active participation to stay competitive and grow.

• Advanced education: Pursue graduate degrees specializing in earthquake engineering, sustainable design, or other niche areas to enhance expertise and open doors to leadership or research opportunities.
• Certification attainment: Obtain the Professional Engineer (PE) license to legally approve plans and lead projects. Additional certifications like Structural Engineering (SE) licensure and LEED can demonstrate higher competence and dedication to industry standards.
• Networking and mentorship: Engage with professional organizations, attend conferences, and join online forums to build relationships. Mentors provide valuable advice, share knowledge, and help navigate complex engineering challenges.
• Practical experience and adaptability: Work on varied projects to widen your skillset. Stay updated with innovations like AI-assisted design and 3D printing to maintain relevance and increase your professional value.

Structural engineers have a wide range of workplace options in 2025, shaped by the growing demand for safe, innovative, and efficient structures. Whether you aim to work in urban centers or more specialized sectors, understanding where to focus your job search is essential. Exploring the best cities for structural engineers can help target your efforts effectively.

• Private Engineering Firms: Companies like AECOM, WSP, and Thornton Tomasetti employ structural engineers to design buildings, bridges, and complex infrastructure, often in major urban areas known for structural engineering jobs in major cities.
• Construction and Design-Build Companies: Firms such as Bechtel, Skanska, and Turner Construction hire engineers to manage technical design aspects while ensuring safety compliance through both office work and field inspections.
• Government Agencies: Federal, state, and local departments-including the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Departments of Transportation-employ structural engineers to develop public infrastructure like roads, bridges, and flood control systems.
• Research Institutions and Academia: Universities and labs offer opportunities to teach, conduct research, and innovate new materials or technologies, crucial for industry advancement and sustainability goals.
• Specialized Industry Sectors: Structural engineers can also specialize in energy (power plants, wind farms), aerospace (supporting launch facilities), or healthcare (ensuring hospitals meet strict safety codes).

To build relevant experience early, consider internships or entry-level roles aligned with your preferred sector. For those looking to study or expand their qualifications, consult the list of accredited online colleges with no application fee for flexible educational options tailored to your career aspirations.

Entering the field of structural engineering involves facing unique obstacles that require resilience and continuous skill development. Understanding these challenges early can help you navigate your career path more effectively.

• High workload and emotional stress: The role often involves critical projects with tight deadlines, which can create significant pressure and lead to burnout. Recent surveys show that a notable portion of engineers leave the field due to the demanding nature of the job.
• Rapid technology changes: Keeping up with innovations like AI, machine learning, BIM, and IoT is essential. Embracing lifelong learning ensures you remain competitive and capable of integrating new tools into your workflow.
• Labor shortages and competition: The construction sector is facing a decline in experienced workers approaching retirement, making talent scarce. This dynamic increases competition and emphasizes the need for broad technical skills and adaptability.
• Regulatory and sustainability pressures: Engineers must stay informed about evolving building codes and environmental laws. Meeting stricter sustainability standards demands proficiency in eco-friendly design and compliance strategies.
• Limited career growth opportunities: Some professionals cite stagnation as a reason for leaving the field. Seeking continuous professional development and networking can help you identify advancement pathways and new roles.

Success in structural engineering demands deliberate skill growth and thoughtful career moves from day one. Building a strong foundation while adapting to industry changes ensures steady progress and prepares you for leadership opportunities.

Here are some tips to excel as a structural engineer:

• Seek guidance early by connecting with experienced engineers and mentors; ask insightful questions, request feedback, and observe real-world projects to learn industry standards and culture.
• Focus on mastering essential technical abilities, such as proficiency with structural analysis software, up-to-date knowledge of safety codes, and sustainable construction materials.
• Commit to lifelong learning through workshops, certification programs, and staying informed about innovations and regulations to keep skills relevant in a fast-evolving field.
• Engage with professional organizations that provide educational resources and networking possibilities, accelerating professional development and industry connections.
• Enhance your communication skills, both written and verbal, as collaboration with architects, contractors, and multidisciplinary teams is vital for project success.
• Build emotional intelligence and resilience to manage high-pressure situations and adapt to challenges effectively in dynamic work environments.
• Diversify your project portfolio by tackling assignments across multiple sectors and technical difficulties, such as seismic or coastal engineering, to broaden expertise and economic stability.

Deciding if structural engineering fits your profile requires honest self-assessment and understanding what the career demands. Skills and interests must align with the realities of the job, including problem-solving and technical aptitude. Below are key considerations to evaluate if becoming a structural engineer is a good career choice for you.

• Skills needed to be a structural engineer: Strong abilities in math, physics, and technical data analysis are critical. Creativity and attention to detail support designing safe and efficient structures.
• Personality fit: Enjoyment of collaborative work with architects, contractors, and engineers is important. Those who prefer working alone may find it less suitable.
• Work environment: Structural engineers split time between offices and construction sites, sometimes in varying weather. If you seek a predictable desk job, this may feel too dynamic.
• Career goals and stability: The profession offers stable prospects due to infrastructure needs and climate resilience efforts. Advancement often requires a Professional Engineer (PE) license and project management skills.
• Interest in real-world applications: A curiosity about how buildings and bridges operate and a hands-on approach are strong indicators of good alignment with this career.
• Willingness to embrace pressure and deadlines: Reliability under fixed timelines and high stakes is essential for safety-driven projects.

Exploring related paths, you might consider entry level certifications that pay well to supplement or guide your education route, which can provide a quicker foothold in the engineering field while you develop more specialized skills.

• Top 10 skills and qualifications in structural engineering https://www.trsstaffing.com/blogs/2024-5/top-10-skills-and-qualifications-in-structural-engineering
• Common Challenges in Structural Engineering and How to Overcome Them https://www.civilera.com/post/common-challenges-in-structural-engineering-and-how-to-overcome-them
• How to become a structural engineer - The Institution of Structural Engineers https://www.istructe.org/become-a-structural-engineer/how-to-become-a-structural-engineer/
• 4 career paths you can take following a structural engineer job https://careers.atkinsrealis.com/blogs/2022-5/4-career-paths-following-a-structural-engineer-job
• Common Problems That Only A Residential Structural Engineer Can Solve https://caddrafter.us/problems-that-residential-structural-engineer-can-solve/