Is Criminal Justice a Hard Major? What Students Should Know in 2026

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Many students wonder if criminal justice is a hard major due to its reputation for demanding coursework and complex subject matter. In reality, the difficulty varies, but enrollment in criminal justice programs in the U.S. has grown by 15% over recent years, reflecting increased interest despite perceived challenges. Understanding these demands helps clarify what students face academically.

This article explores key aspects such as course rigor, workload, and essential skills like critical thinking and writing. It also highlights factors influencing the difficulty level, including individual learning styles and career goals, helping readers gauge whether criminal justice aligns with their academic strengths and interests.

Key Benefits of Criminal Justice as a Major

Criminal justice develops critical thinking and analytical skills, benefiting career changers seeking practical knowledge applicable in law enforcement, legal, or social services fields.
It offers flexible learning options for full-time workers returning to school, with many programs supporting part-time study and online coursework.
Traditional undergraduates gain specialized expertise and research skills, boosting confidence to manage demanding coursework and pursue academic or professional growth effectively.

Where Does Criminal Justice Rank Among the Hardest College Majors?

Criminal justice is generally regarded as a moderately easy major when compared to other undergraduate fields, according to national difficulty rankings. Students typically spend around 12 hours per week on studying, which is less demanding than in more technical disciplines. The major requires solid analytical and critical thinking abilities but involves fewer lab hours or intensive technical coursework than STEM fields.

Workload often includes extensive reading, research, and writing, reflecting its liberal arts foundation rather than hands-on practicums. This combination places criminal justice alongside majors like public relations and advertising in terms of rigor, while it ranks above programs such as English or journalism in workload and complexity.

However, the difficulty of criminal justice varies widely depending on the institution and the student's background. Some may find the emotional challenges of confronting topics like crime and deviance particularly tough, while others are better prepared due to prior experience with social sciences.

Compared to majors like engineering or chemistry, criminal justice demands less technical proficiency, yet it requires more analytical rigor than purely humanities-based degrees. Online versus traditional formats also impact perceived difficulty. Ultimately, how hard criminal justice feels depends on individual strengths, emotional resilience, and academic preparedness, making the ranking relative rather than absolute.

What Factors Make Criminal Justice a Hard Major?

Certain academic and skill-related demands make criminal justice a challenging major for many students. The complexity arises from the need to master a broad curriculum while balancing practical experiences and analytical work.

Academic rigor in criminal justice programs: Students typically complete 120-128 credit hours covering diverse subjects such as criminal law, forensic science, and research methodology. The coursework involves engaging with complex theories and real-world case studies taught by expert faculty and practitioners.
Technical and analytical complexity: Majors must develop skills in crime data analysis, apply statistical techniques, and critically assess systemic issues. The program also demands strong writing abilities for research projects and interpreting legal evidence, which can be especially challenging without a solid analytical foundation.
Time commitment: Practical requirements like internships and fieldwork extend learning beyond the classroom. Balancing work and criminal justice coursework often means managing unpredictable schedules and significant time demands outside of traditional study hours.
Field-specific demands: Exposure to sensitive topics and the need to synthesize information from multiple sources require resilience and critical thinking. This major often calls for integrating theory with hands-on experiences that reflect real criminal justice environments.

For students interested in accelerated learning paths, exploring options such as a 1 year online masters can offer a more intensive but streamlined approach to higher education in this field.

Who Is a Good Fit for a Criminal Justice Major?

Identifying the right student profile is crucial for succeeding in a criminal justice major, as the coursework and career demands challenge both critical thinking and emotional resilience. Students with certain personality traits and skills tend to navigate the program more effectively and prepare for long-term success in the field.

The best personality traits for criminal justice majors include:

Analytical Thinkers: These students excel at examining complex legal systems and real-world scenarios. Their problem-solving skills help them understand criminal behavior and develop well-informed conclusions.
Strong Communicators: Success in criminal justice requires clear writing and reporting. Students with effective communication skills can articulate findings and arguments persuasively in both academic and professional settings.
Empathetic Individuals: Empathy allows students to better understand social issues and human behavior, which makes coursework more engaging and assists in handling sensitive cases.
Patient and Ethical Students: Remaining calm under pressure and demonstrating strong ethics are critical for managing the demanding situations often studied in this field.
Organized and Self-Disciplined Learners: These skills are especially vital for online students balancing criminal justice studies alongside other responsibilities, enhancing time management and academic success.

According to a 2023 survey by the National Center for Education Statistics, criminal justice students report a slightly higher average GPA (3.1) than the national average (3.0), indicating the workload is challenging but manageable for motivated learners. Those interested in advancing their credentials may explore certification jobs that pay well as part of career growth strategies tailored to the skills needed to succeed in criminal justice field.

How Can You Make a Criminal Justice Major Easier?

Many students find criminal justice demanding due to its combination of theory, research, and practical application, but adopting targeted strategies can lighten the workload. With the right approaches, the major becomes more manageable and less overwhelming.

Build core knowledge early: Securing a strong foundation in criminal justice theories and research techniques at the start prevents difficulties in advanced courses.
Create disciplined study routines: Regular, consistent study sessions and breaking down complex tasks into smaller pieces improve understanding and reduce last-minute stress.
Leverage academic tools and support: Utilizing libraries, online databases, and faculty office hours helps clarify concepts and access reliable sources efficiently.
Manage time effectively: Organizing deadlines with planners or digital apps ensures balanced progress across varied assignments and prevents overload.
Enhance critical thinking and writing: Practicing analytical reasoning and clear essay composition is vital for coursework involving case studies and argument presentation.

When I asked a graduate who majored in criminal justice about making the major easier, she reflected on her own struggles with balancing multiple projects and understanding complex theories. She shared how initially feeling overwhelmed led her to develop a detailed weekly plan, which "transformed the way I approached my studies." Incorporating group study sessions offered new perspectives and motivation, while meeting regularly with professors helped simplify challenging topics. She recalled, "I learned that asking for help and being proactive was crucial; it wasn't just about hard work but working smart." This experience reinforced for her that success in criminal justice hinges on both strategy and persistence.

Are Admissions to Criminal Justice Programs Competitive?

Admissions to criminal justice programs in the US are generally not highly competitive. Most institutions have moderate acceptance rates due to the large capacity of these programs and the wide pool of applicants. While some universities accept over half of their candidates, more selective schools admit fewer students, with acceptance rates under 20%. Lower selectivity compared to fields like engineering or business is typical, largely because prerequisites tend to be more accessible and programs accommodate many students.

Selectivity varies depending on the school's reputation and requirements. Many programs look for applicants with a GPA between 2.5 and 3.5, alongside completion of standard high school courses such as English and social studies. Competitive programs may also expect SAT scores above 1300 and relevant experience or interest in social sciences or law enforcement. Criminal justice remains in demand, ranked ninth in popularity among undergraduate majors in 2023, with nearly 64,000 students nationwide.

A professional and Criminal Justice major shared his experience with the admissions process, recalling a mix of anticipation and uncertainty. "I wasn't sure how tough it would be, but I focused on making sure my application reflected my genuine interest," he said. He mentioned preparing essays that highlighted his passion and gaining volunteer experience to stand out. "It wasn't just about grades; they wanted to see commitment and curiosity," he reflected, emphasizing that persistence and presenting a clear purpose were key throughout his application journey.

Is an Online Criminal Justice Major Harder Than an On-Campus Program?

An online criminal justice major is generally as challenging as an on-campus program, with most students facing comparable academic expectations and workload. Differences in difficulty often stem from the learning environment and individual circumstances rather than the program content.

To clarify the differences between online and on-campus criminal justice degrees, consider the following aspects:

Academic expectations and workload: Both formats share similar coursework, textbooks, and sometimes instructors, ensuring students master equivalent material.
Flexibility and pacing: Online programs offer increased flexibility, allowing students to study anytime, which is helpful for working students; however, this demands strong self-motivation and time management, raising the question, is online criminal justice degree harder for working students?
Interaction and support: On-campus programs provide direct access to professors and classmates, fostering immediate feedback and engagement that can aid comprehension of complex topics.
Learning environment: The structured schedule of on-campus classes contrasts with online programs' self-paced nature, impacting how students manage their studies.
Unique challenges: Online students might feel isolated and must proactively seek support, while on-campus students benefit from practical, hands-on experiences like crime scene labs, though some online courses use virtual simulations.

For students interested in affordable options, a useful resource is the cheapest associate's degree online, which can help identify cost-effective pathways within criminal justice or related fields.

Are Accelerated Criminal Justice Programs Harder Than Traditional Formats?

Accelerated criminal justice programs are generally harder than traditional formats due to their condensed timelines, which demand faster pacing and increased workload intensity. These programs compress the same coursework into shorter periods, requiring students to absorb material rapidly and manage heavier credit loads. Below is a comparison of accelerated versus traditional criminal justice degree program workload highlighting key differences in pacing, expectations, and flexibility.

Course Pacing and Content Density: Accelerated programs deliver material over 7- or 8-week sessions compared to 15- or 16-week semesters, increasing weekly content and deadlines significantly.
Workload Management: Students with strong organization and self-motivation tend to thrive in accelerated tracks, while those balancing external work or family commitments may struggle more than in traditional formats.
Academic Expectations and Skill Demands: The intense schedule demands quick comprehension and frequent submissions, raising the bar for time management and study skills in accelerated programs.
Learning Retention and Stress Levels: The rapid pace can hinder deep processing of material and increase stress, unlike traditional programs that allow more time for reflection and face-to-face support.
Flexibility and Structure: Accelerated options, especially online ones, offer greater flexibility but require more self-discipline due to less daily structure compared to traditional classroom settings.

While both formats cover identical content, those assessing the difficulty of a criminal justice degree program workload comparison should factor in their personal commitments and learning style. For students seeking cost-effective accelerated options, exploring resources like the cheapest per credit hour online college can also provide valuable guidance.

Can You Manage a Part-Time Job While Majoring in Criminal Justice?

Students majoring in criminal justice can often juggle part-time work alongside their studies, though success depends on factors like course difficulty, workload, and flexibility in both schedules. The major generally involves around 42 credits of core classes within a 120-credit degree, with a moderate level of academic intensity and an average GPA above many other fields. Flexible work hours and strong personal discipline also play crucial roles in managing these demands effectively.

Many criminal justice students find balance by carefully selecting 12-15 credit hours per term, which allows for roughly 15 to 20 hours of work weekly. Jobs with adaptable schedules, such as campus positions or remote roles, help accommodate fluctuating academic pressures. The discipline typically lacks extensive lab requirements or technical tasks common in STEM, though the substantial reading and writing assignments still require careful time management.

Utilizing campus resources like tutoring and taking advantage of online course options also supports students in maintaining academic performance during busy periods. However, students with heavier workloads or less flexible jobs may face greater challenges balancing the two.

What Jobs Do Criminal Justice Majors Get, and Are They as Hard as the Degree Itself?

Career paths for criminal justice graduates vary widely in difficulty, responsibility, and required skills. While some jobs closely match the intellectual and emotional demands of the major, others may feel less academically intense or challenging in other practical ways.

Police officer: Police officers uphold laws, respond to emergencies, and protect the public. This role is physically and emotionally taxing, often requiring long shifts and quick decision-making. Questions about is being a police officer harder than a criminal justice degree arise because the job's challenges are more practical and psychological than purely academic.
Detective or criminal investigator: Detectives gather facts and collect evidence for criminal cases, usually working irregular hours under pressure. This career demands analytical thinking and strong investigative skills, making it as demanding as the criminal justice major itself.
Probation officer: Probation officers supervise offenders and support their reintegration into society, balancing paperwork with frequent field visits. The role requires excellent interpersonal skills and crisis management, making it generally less academically rigorous but socially demanding.
Correctional officer: Correctional officers maintain security within institutions, handling difficult or volatile populations. The job is physically demanding and stressful, with challenges more situational than academic.
Forensic science technician: Forensic technicians collect and analyze physical evidence, requiring a strong science background and attention to detail. Time-sensitive lab work and precise analysis make this career as demanding as the criminal justice degree.

National data shows criminal justice majors have an average GPA around 2.95, slightly below the overall average, reflecting a moderate academic workload. However, the true challenge in many of the highest paying criminal justice jobs in the US often lies in emotional resilience, ethical decision-making, and handling high-stress environments. For those seeking alternative career options, exploring the best highest paying jobs for introverts related to criminal justice might offer additional insights.

Do Criminal Justice Graduates Earn Higher Salaries Because the Major Is Harder?

There is no strong link between the difficulty of a criminal justice major and higher salaries. Research shows that criminal justice is generally less academically demanding than majors like engineering or physical sciences, as indicated by higher average GPAs. Salary differences tend to stem more from the practical skills acquired, job requirements, and employer needs rather than academic rigor. While challenging coursework might occasionally improve a graduate's competitiveness, market demand and specific career roles typically have a more significant effect on earnings.

Several key factors influence how much criminal justice graduates earn, including industry demand, job position, location, and experience. For instance, supervisory roles in law enforcement can pay over $90,000 annually, whereas entry-level probation officers start around $35,000 to $40,000. Salaries are often higher in urban or costly regions. Additionally, advanced degrees and years of experience boost income potential. Overall, salaries range widely-from about $28,000 to more than $100,000-highlighting that pay depends more on career path and opportunities than major difficulty.

What Graduates Say About Criminal Justice as Their Major

Tony: "Majoring in criminal justice was definitely challenging, especially balancing theoretical coursework with practical case studies. However, the learning journey was incredibly rewarding and has opened doors for me in law enforcement. Although the average cost of attendance can be steep, around $20,000 per year, it felt like a worthy investment for my future."

Denver: "Pursuing criminal justice was a rigorous experience that pushed me to think critically about social systems and justice. The complexity of the major prepared me well for a career in public administration, highlighting how crime prevention policies are made and enforced. Considering the tuition and associated costs, it was a significant financial and personal commitment, but one that I reflect on with pride."

Kai: "Criminal justice was a demanding major that required consistent attention to detail and understanding of the law. I found the coursework tough but manageable with dedication, and it helped shape my career as a legal analyst. Keeping in mind the average expenses, which can exceed $60,000 for a full degree path, the cost was substantial but justified by the professional growth I experienced."

Other Things You Should Know About Criminal Justice Degrees

Is criminal justice a STEM major?

No, criminal justice is not classified as a STEM major. It focuses on social sciences, law enforcement, and the legal system rather than science, technology, engineering, or mathematics.

Do criminal justice majors have to write a lot?

Yes, writing is a significant part of criminal justice studies. Students often complete essays, research papers, and case analyses to develop critical thinking and communication skills relevant to the field.

Is it hard to switch majors from criminal justice?

Switching from criminal justice to another major depends on the institution's policies and the chosen program. Since criminal justice involves specific coursework, transferring credits may be limited if moving to a vastly different field.

Are internships required for criminal justice majors?

Many criminal justice programs require internships to provide practical experience. These internships help students apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings and can be essential for career readiness.