2026 How to Become an Occupational Therapist in Maine

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Occupational therapy is a growing field in Maine, with employment projected to increase by 23% over the next decade—well above the national average. This demand reflects a strong need for compassionate professionals who help individuals regain independence and improve their quality of life. Pursuing a career as an occupational therapist in Maine offers rewarding opportunities, competitive salaries, and the chance to make a meaningful impact in diverse communities across the state.

This article, crafted by experts in career planning, guides readers through the essential steps to become an occupational therapist in Maine. It provides clear, actionable information designed to support and inspire aspiring therapists on their educational and professional journey.

Key Things to Know About Becoming an Occupational Therapist in Maine

Earn a master’s or doctoral degree accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education to meet Maine’s educational standards.
Pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam; over 95% of Maine candidates successfully certify each year.
Obtain state licensure by applying to the Maine Board of Occupational Therapy Practice, ensuring you meet all continuing education requirements to maintain your license and support Maine’s growing healthcare needs.

What are the education requirements to become an occupational therapist in Maine?
How do you get a state license to practice occupational therapy in Maine?
How often do you need to renew an OT license in Maine?
What continuing education is required for OT license renewal in Maine?
How much does it cost to become an occupational therapist in Maine?
What financial aid options are available for OT students in Maine?
Can out-of-state occupational therapists work in Maine?
Can expanding into caregiving roles enhance your occupational therapy career in Maine?
What skills do you need to be a successful occupational therapist in Maine?
What specializations are available for occupational therapists in Maine?
What is the average salary of an occupational therapist in Maine?

What are the education requirements to become an occupational therapist in Maine?

Formal education lays the foundation for occupational therapists to confidently support patients’ physical, emotional, and developmental needs. This education equips them with essential scientific knowledge, practical clinical skills, and a strong ethical framework needed to succeed in diverse healthcare environments.

To thrive in this rewarding field, aspiring therapists must complete a series of educational milestones. Below are the key education requirements to become an occupational therapist in Maine.

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Prospective occupational therapists typically start with a bachelor’s degree in any field, although courses in psychology, biology, and health sciences strengthen the preparation. This phase develops the critical thinking and communication skills necessary to excel in advanced studies.
Complete an Accredited Graduate Program in Occupational Therapy: Candidates must graduate from an accredited master’s (MOT) or doctoral (OTD) occupational therapy program. Maine offers programs such as those at the University of Southern Maine and the University of New England, which are accredited and include both academic and clinical training over two to three years.
Fulfill Supervised Fieldwork Requirements: Graduate programs require students to complete supervised fieldwork divided into Level I (introductory) and Level II (advanced) experiences. Level II involves at least 24 weeks of full-time clinical placements, allowing students to gain hands-on experience working with clients under expert supervision.
Pass the National Certification Exam: After completing their degree and fieldwork, graduates must pass the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) examination. This ensures they meet the national standard of competence required for practice.
Obtain Maine State Licensure: Finally, candidates apply for licensure through the Maine Board of Occupational Therapy Practice to legally practice within the state. This step guarantees adherence to professional and legal standards.

If you’re curious about timing in healthcare education, learn more about how long is a medical billing and coding course, which offers insight into training duration for related medical careers.

How do you get a state license to practice occupational therapy in Maine?

Securing a state license is a vital milestone for occupational therapists eager to build a trusted and rewarding career in Maine. Obtaining this license not only affirms your professional credibility but also ensures you meet all legal requirements to practice within the state.

Meeting the Maine occupational therapy licensure requirements is a rewarding journey that opens doors to meaningful work helping individuals improve their quality of life. Below are the key steps to guide you through how to apply for an occupational therapy license in Maine.

Complete an Accredited Occupational Therapy Program: Begin by graduating from a program accredited by the Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE). This comprehensive education equips you with the essential knowledge and hands-on experience needed for successful practice.
Pass the NBCOT Exam: Successfully passing the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam is essential. Achieving a score at or above the 70th percentile qualifies you to use the Occupational Therapist Registered (OTR) credential and signals readiness for independent practice.
Submit a State License Application: Complete and send your application to the Maine Board of Occupational Therapy Practice, including official transcripts, proof of NBCOT certification, and the license fee. You must also request verifications from other jurisdictions where you have practiced to satisfy licensing requirements.
Provide Verification of Supervision (if applicable): If you have previously practiced under supervision, submit documentation verifying this experience to satisfy supervised practice regulations under Maine law.
Complete a Criminal Background Check: Submit to a criminal history records check with the required processing fee. This step ensures the safety and integrity of Maine’s healthcare services.

Following these steps with dedication puts you on a confident path toward licensure. For those interested in related certification comparisons, you might find this cbcs vs cpc certification comparison helpful in exploring additional healthcare credentials.

10,262 degrees in occupational therapy were awarded in 2023.

How often do you need to renew an OT license in Maine?

Renewing an occupational therapy license is a vital commitment that ensures practitioners remain at the forefront of their profession. It reinforces a dedication to maintaining high standards, fostering accountability, and staying aligned with the evolving landscape of healthcare practices and regulations. For occupational therapists in Maine, this process is a key step in upholding quality care and professional integrity.

In Maine, occupational therapists must renew their licenses every year, with the deadline set firmly on March 31st. This fixed annual renewal date provides a clear and consistent timeline, helping therapists stay organized and compliant. Although there is no publicly detailed grace period for late renewals, timely renewal is essential to avoid any interruptions in licensure or potential penalties.

This regular renewal cycle also complements the state's requirement for ongoing continuing education, reinforcing both eligibility to practice and awareness of current state and professional standards. Through this well-structured approach, occupational therapists are supported in their mission to provide the best care possible, remaining informed and prepared for the challenges of their profession.

When I spoke with an occupational therapist from Maine who graduated from a local program, he reflected on his annual renewal routine. “The March 31st deadline really keeps me on my toes,” he shared. “Each year, I make sure to complete my continuing education early so I’m not scrambling at the last moment. It feels good to have that peace of mind and to know I’m doing everything to maintain my license properly.”

He admitted that balancing work and education can be demanding but emphasized how the fixed renewal date motivates him to plan ahead. “Renewing my license isn’t just paperwork—it’s a reminder that my professional growth is ongoing and that I’m committed to meeting the high standards Maine expects of me.”

What continuing education is required for OT license renewal in Maine?

Continuing education plays a crucial role in helping occupational therapists maintain their expertise, meet Maine’s licensure standards, and stay informed about the latest therapeutic methods and regulations. By embracing these opportunities for growth, therapists can elevate their practice, provide outstanding patient care, and contribute meaningfully to the profession.

The Maine Occupational Therapy CEU Requirements are designed to support this ongoing professional development in a structured and achievable way.

Hours Required: Occupational therapists in Maine must complete 10 hours of continuing education relevant to occupational therapy or interprofessional practice within each renewal period, running from April 1 of the previous year to March 31. Occupational therapy assistants (OTAs) have a slightly reduced requirement of 6 hours, ensuring both roles continue their professional growth without being overburdened.
Ethics Requirement: At least 1 hour of ethics education is mandatory for both occupational therapists and OTAs. This critical component fosters ethical decision-making and professionalism and can be incorporated within broader qualifying courses.
Acceptable Course Topics and Formats: Continuing education must focus on topics that enhance professional competence in occupational therapy or interprofessional practice. Courses can be completed through various formats such as online classes, workshops, or conferences, offering flexible learning options for busy professionals.
Reporting and Documentation: Licensees certify compliance with continuing education requirements during renewal, with no mandatory submission of course documentation unless selected for audit. Keeping thorough records of completed activities is a recommended best practice to ensure readiness in case of review.
Additional Requirements for OTAs: OTAs must complete 6 hours of continuing education, including the 1-hour ethics component, all related to the practice of occupational therapy or interprofessional practice. These requirements support OTAs in maintaining their essential role within the healthcare team.

For professionals seeking to efficiently fulfill their credit hours, exploring options such as the 4 week online course for medical coding and billing free can offer flexible and quality educational experiences tailored to the healthcare field. Continuing Education for Maine OTs remains a positive and empowering process aligned with advancing skills and enhancing career opportunities.

How much does it cost to become an occupational therapist in Maine?

The total cost to become an occupational therapist (OT) in Maine depends on factors like your chosen degree, exam fees, and state licensing charges. Knowing these expenses ahead of time empowers you to plan effectively and pursue your goals with confidence.

Tuition and Program Fees: Accredited OT programs in Maine vary widely in cost. For example, Husson University’s Master of Science in OT program runs about $83,300 over three years, while the University of Southern Maine offers a more affordable Master’s tuition at around $35,020. Additional fees, room, and board can add several thousand dollars to your total educational investment.
NBCOT Exam Fee: Passing the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy exam is required for licensure. The exam fee is $515, with the same cost applicable for any retakes—a necessary step that moves you closer to professional practice.
State Licensure Application: Maine’s licensing application fees typically range from $150 to $200 for your initial application, with renewal fees every two years between $100 and $200. Staying current with these fees keeps your credential active and respected.
Background Checks and Health Requirements: Expect to invest $200 to $500 for criminal background checks, drug screening, fingerprinting, immunizations, and CPR certification. These onboarding expenses ensure your eligibility and safety within clinical settings.
Professional Memberships and Continuing Education: Joining professional organizations like the AOTA costs about $75 annually for students and opens doors to valuable resources. After licensure, continuing education credits, priced around $20 to $30 per credit, support your growth and expertise as an OT.

What financial aid options are available for OT students in Maine?

Financial aid plays a vital role in making occupational therapy education within reach for students in Maine, helping them overcome the high costs of graduate tuition and living expenses. With the increasing demand for occupational therapists in Maine’s rural and underserved areas, these financial supports enable students to focus on their studies and training with less financial strain.

Below are key financial aid options designed to empower future occupational therapists in Maine.

Federal Grants – Undergraduate students in OT-related pathways, such as combined bachelor’s-to-master’s programs, may qualify for grants like the Pell Grant and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant, which do not require repayment and help cover early education costs.
Federal Student Loans – Graduate OT students can access Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans, which offer fixed interest rates and flexible repayment plans to help manage tuition and living expenses throughout their program.
State-Based Loan Repayment Programs – The Maine Health Care Provider Loan Repayment Pilot Program offers up to $25,000 annually to licensed OT professionals who commit to working in Maine for three years, easing post-graduation loan burdens.
University-Based Scholarships – Institutions like the University of Southern Maine and the University of New England provide scholarships based on merit and need, supporting key milestones such as fieldwork essential for OT licensure.
Maine Occupational Therapy Association (MEOTA) Scholarships – MEOTA awards $250 scholarships annually to members enrolled in accredited OT programs in Maine, recognizing academic success and community involvement.
National Professional Scholarships – The American Occupational Therapy Foundation offers numerous scholarships ranging from $150 to $5,000 for full-time students nationwide, including those in Maine, rewarding dedication to the profession.
State Education Tax Credits – Maine’s Educational Opportunity Tax Credit supports graduates who stay and work in the state by providing state income tax relief to offset student loan payments, encouraging retention of skilled therapists.

Can out-of-state occupational therapists work in Maine?

Out-of-state occupational therapists can absolutely work in Maine, and the state encourages this through several pathways. If you live in a state participating in the Occupational Therapy Licensure Compact—which currently includes 31 states—you may practice in Maine using your home state license, as long as it’s active and in good standing.

This streamlined process removes many traditional barriers to cross-state practice, making it easier for therapists to bring their expertise to Maine communities without delay. For those outside the compact states, Maine provides licensure by endorsement, where you demonstrate that your education and certification meet state standards.

This endorsement involves submitting your application, official transcripts, NBCOT verification, and proof of licensure from other states. While the process requires some paperwork, Maine also offers temporary permits to start working quickly during application review, reinforcing the state’s supportive approach.

Reflecting on this, an occupational therapist from Maine shared how, after graduating locally, she welcomed many colleagues from other states. She recalled one therapist’s excitement after moving to Maine, who found the process “challenging but rewarding,” especially appreciating the temporary permit that allowed her to start practicing without waiting months. This blend of thoroughness and flexibility truly helps talented therapists transition smoothly and serve Maine’s vibrant communities.

Can expanding into caregiving roles enhance your occupational therapy career in Maine?

Integrating interdisciplinary care practices can create new avenues for professional growth and improve patient outcomes. Occupational therapists who incorporate caregiving responsibilities into their practice often benefit from a more holistic treatment approach and enhanced community engagement. This expanded role facilitates closer collaboration with other healthcare professionals, opening opportunities for diversified service offerings and leadership roles in community initiatives. For professionals exploring complementary career steps, learn how to become a caregiver in Maine to understand certification requirements and role expectations in Maine.

What skills do you need to be a successful occupational therapist in Maine?

To succeed as an occupational therapist in Maine, mastering a core set of professional skills is essential to effectively help clients regain independence, enhance their quality of life, and support collaborative healthcare teams.

These competencies ensure therapists meet state standards while delivering compassionate, individualized care that responds to diverse client needs across various settings. Developing and continually refining these abilities empowers occupational therapists to make a meaningful impact every day. The following are key skills that define success for Maine OTs:

Clinical Reasoning and Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze complex cases and adapt treatment plans ensures that therapy is safe, effective, and tailored to evolving client needs in diverse environments.
Effective Communication: Clear, empathetic dialogue with clients, families, and healthcare professionals builds trust and strengthens therapy adherence.
Ethical Practice and Professionalism: Upholding confidentiality, integrity, and ongoing learning supports high-quality care and compliance with Maine’s licensure requirements.
Physical and Sensory Competence: Adequate stamina and observational skills enable hands-on interventions and real-time adjustments to therapy.
Collaboration and Teamwork: Working closely with interdisciplinary professionals ensures holistic, coordinated care for complex client needs.

There are around 160,000 occupational therapist employed as of 2024.

What specializations are available for occupational therapists in Maine?

Specialization empowers occupational therapists in Maine to concentrate their skills on distinct populations, conditions, or areas of practice, broadening their career opportunities and deepening their impact within diverse communities.

By honing expertise in targeted fields, therapists can deliver highly effective interventions tailored to client needs, ultimately enriching lives. Here are some of the prominent occupational therapy specializations in Maine:

Pediatrics: Pediatric occupational therapy Maine focuses on helping children and adolescents overcome developmental delays, sensory challenges, and physical or cognitive impairments. These therapists often work in schools, early intervention programs, and pediatric clinics, supporting young clients in acquiring essential skills for everyday life and academic success.
Geriatrics: Geriatric therapists assist older adults coping with mobility limitations, cognitive changes, and chronic diseases. They’re frequently employed in nursing homes, assisted living centers, and home health settings, enhancing seniors’ independence and quality of life.
Mental Health: Occupational therapists in this specialty support individuals facing psychiatric disorders or emotional struggles. By working in mental health clinics and community agencies, they equip clients with coping strategies and help them engage in meaningful daily activities.
Hand Therapy: Hand therapy specialists focus on rehabilitation for injuries affecting the hand, wrist, or forearm, such as fractures or tendon issues. They typically practice in orthopedic clinics, hospitals, and private offices, helping patients regain fine motor skills and full hand function.
Physical Rehabilitation: This area involves working with clients recovering from surgery, injury, or neurological events like stroke. Therapists provide critical support in hospitals and rehabilitation centers to restore mobility, self-care, and autonomy.

For those exploring career pathways, programs often guide students toward these specializations, making choices that align with both personal passion and market demand. Additionally, understanding complementary fields such as the medical billing and coding certificate vs bachelors degree key differences can be valuable in broadening healthcare expertise and opportunities.

What is the average salary of an occupational therapist in Maine?

Several important factors influence the occupational therapist salary in Maine, including experience, employer type, and geographic location. These elements shape how much an occupational therapist can expect to earn in this rewarding profession. Below are the key factors affecting average occupational therapist pay in Maine:

Years of Experience: Salaries tend to increase significantly as occupational therapists gain more experience. Entry-level therapists often start with a salary around $60,000 annually, while those with advanced expertise and years of practice can earn upwards of $95,000, reflecting the high value placed on clinical skill and proven patient outcomes.
Type of Employer: The work setting plays a critical role in compensation levels. School districts may offer salaries ranging from $52,000 to over $90,000 annually, while private practices and specialized pediatric clinics usually pay hourly rates between $30 and $45. Hospital-based roles often include additional benefits, enhancing total compensation.
Geographic Location Within Maine: Earnings can vary depending on where an occupational therapist works within the state. Urban and high-demand areas generally provide higher pay, with Southwest Maine showing some of the best wage averages, while more rural parts like Northeast Maine may have slightly lower but still competitive salaries.

For those considering different healthcare professions or interested in funding their education, exploring opportunities in medical billing and coding financial aid can provide additional support while building a meaningful career in the health field.

What Do Occupational Therapists in Maine Say About Their Career?

Tyrese: "Pursuing my occupational therapy degree at the University of Southern Maine truly grounded my passion for helping children with diverse needs. Starting my career in a local school has allowed me to witness firsthand the powerful impact early intervention can have on students’ lives. Maine’s close-knit communities make collaboration with families incredibly rewarding. The natural beauty and slower pace of life here have also supported a healthy work-life balance, which is essential in this profession. I feel fortunate to grow not only professionally but personally as a therapist dedicated to my community. "

Gianna: "Completing my program at the Maine College of Health Professions was the first step toward a fulfilling career as an occupational therapist. Working in an academic institution in Maine has challenged me to adapt creatively to limited but valuable resources, which has strengthened my problem-solving skills. The cultural appreciation for care and respect in this state resonates deeply with my values and fuels my ambition to advance professionally. The opportunity to contribute to a child’s development and independence every day is incredibly motivating and gratifying. "

Ray: "Graduating from the Northern Light Academy OT program gave me a solid foundation, and starting out in a local school allowed me to see the unique challenges kids face in rural Maine settings. The sense of community here is powerful, and it’s deeply fulfilling to watch students blossom when supported. I’ve grown immensely in my role, gaining confidence and expertise while contributing to the well-being of young people in a meaningful way. Embracing Maine’s unique environment has inspired me to continue advancing my skills and making a lasting impact."

References:

Occupational Therapy Assistant Training Program - Maine JobLink https://joblink.maine.gov/etp/public/institution_programs/1608
Entry-Level Occupational Therapy – Academics https://usm.maine.edu/academics/academic_programs/entry-level-occupational-therapy/
OT compact: What occupational therapists need to know https://comphealth.com/resources/ot-compact
MEOTA - AWARDS AND SCHOLARSHIPS https://maineot.org/AWARDSANDSCHOLARSHIPS
Occupational Therapy Assistant - Kennebec Valley Community College https://www.kvcc.me.edu/academics/programs-of-study/occupational-therapy-assistant/
Educational Opportunity Tax Credit | Maine Revenue Services https://www.maine.gov/revenue/taxes/tax-relief-credits-programs/income-tax-credits/educational-opportunity-tax-credit
Pediatric Occupational Therapy | Oakland, Augusta, Skowhegan & Lewiston, ME | Gallant Therapy Services https://maineot.com/occupational-therapy
OT Kimball Scholarship | University of New England in Maine https://www.une.edu/wchp/ot/tuition-and-financial-aid/scholarship
Husson University Occupational Therapy Student, Allison N. Christensen, Receives $1,000 Margaret Louise Burckes Scholarship https://www.husson.edu/news/2017/09/occupational-therapy-student-receives-margaret-louise-burckes-scholarship
Occupational Therapy | MaineHealth https://www.mainehealth.org/care-services/rehabilitation-care/occupational-therapy

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming an Occupational Therapist in Maine

What is the difference between an OTA and an OT in Maine?

In Maine, the key difference between an Occupational Therapist (OT) and an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA) lies in their scope of practice and level of responsibility. OTs hold a master’s or doctoral degree and are licensed to develop comprehensive treatment plans, conduct evaluations, and oversee the overall therapy process. OTAs typically have an associate degree and work under the direct supervision of OTs, assisting with implementing treatment plans and providing hands-on therapy.

While both roles collaborate closely, OTs carry the responsibility for clinical decisions, whereas OTAs focus on supporting those interventions to help patients improve their daily living and working skills.

How long does it take to become a licensed OT in Maine?

Becoming a licensed occupational therapist (OT) in Maine typically requires around 6 to 7 years, including education and licensure processes. First, candidates must complete a bachelor’s degree followed by a master's or doctoral degree in occupational therapy from an accredited program, which usually takes 2 to 3 years. After graduation, passing the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) exam is mandatory to qualify for state licensure.

The Maine Board of Occupational Therapy also requires an application and background check, which can take additional weeks to finalize the licensing process. Overall, the timeline varies slightly depending on how quickly candidates complete their education and pass the exam, but most can expect the full process to span several years before practicing independently in Maine.

What subjects or prerequisites are required for Maine OT school admission?

Admission to occupational therapy programs in Maine typically requires a strong foundation in science and health-related coursework. Most schools expect applicants to have completed prerequisite subjects such as anatomy, physiology, biology, psychology, and sometimes chemistry, ensuring they possess the essential knowledge base for advanced study.

Additionally, programs often look for experience or exposure to healthcare settings, which can include volunteer work or internships related to occupational therapy. Meeting these academic and experiential prerequisites helps prepare candidates for the rigorous curriculum and sets the stage for success in becoming a licensed occupational therapist in Maine.

Is becoming an occupational therapist worth the investment in Maine?

Becoming an occupational therapist in Maine is generally worth the investment due to strong job stability and competitive salaries in the healthcare sector. The state’s growing aging population increases demand for occupational therapy services, resulting in consistent employment opportunities. Additionally, enterprising therapists can find roles in diverse settings, from schools to rehabilitation centers.

While education costs and licensing requirements can be significant, the long-term career benefits and potential for personal fulfillment often outweigh these initial investments.