2026 How to Earn a Master’s Degree in Computer Science as a Non-CS Major

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Do you need a computer science degree to get into a CS master’s degree program?

According to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, undergraduate enrollment in computer science programs reached 217,579 in spring 2025, making it the second most popular discipline in the computer and information science group. Entering an MCS program with an undergraduate computer science degree is ideal, but many universities accept non-CS majors too. 

Fields in computing, IT, and related areas are often the next most favored academic backgrounds for students aiming to pursue a master’s degree. For instance, those who graduated from the fastest online bachelor’s in mathematics degree programs are eligible for enrollment. 

Similarly, those who have bachelor’s degrees in statistics, finance, accounting, and computer engineering may find it easier to apply in master’s programs. This is because these fields provide strong quantitative, analytical, and problem-solving skills that overlap with the technical demands of computer science. 

Mathematics, for example, develops logical reasoning needed for algorithms, while finance and statistics strengthen a student’s ability to work with data and computational models. Engineering backgrounds also demonstrate familiarity with technical systems, which helps students transition into graduate-level computing coursework. 

However, these are not the only eligible fields, and graduating from them does not guarantee admission. Applicants must still meet all program requirements and review each school’s criteria carefully.

This chart displays the number of enrollees in computer science and other programs.

What is a computer science degree bridge program for non-CS majors?

Bridge programs serve as an academic pathway into advanced computer science study without starting over at the undergraduate level. Unlike short-term resources, like the fastest online CompTIA A+ training bootcamps, bridge programs offer a structured curriculum that is directly tied to graduate admission. 

These programs fill knowledge gaps by covering key areas, and their goal is to prepare non-CS majors to transition into a master’s computer science degree successfully. Several universities offer their own versions of bridge programs, including:

• Rice University - Computer Science/Data Science Bridge Course: In addition to its master’s program for non-CS majors, it offers this six-week course that acts as a preparation for the master’s degree. It covers foundational concepts, mathematics and logic, and essential programming skills. 
• Iowa State University - MS Bridge Program in CS: This 2.5-year program integrates foundational lessons with graduate-level studies. Students first build essential knowledge before progressing to advanced coursework required for the degree.
• University of San Francisco - CS Bridge Program: Spanning three years, this program dedicates the first year to core computing skills and fundamental concepts. The following years mirror the traditional Master of Science in Computer Science (MSCS) curriculum. 
• Seattle University - CS Fundamentals Certificate Program: Designed for students with no programming experience, this program includes boot camps where participants can learn Java and other practical skills. Graduates have the option to continue seamlessly into the school’s MSCS program.
• Ohio State University - CS and Engineering MS Bridge Program: This one-year certificate program equips students for graduate study in computer science and facilitates transfer into the CSE MS program. It blends undergraduate and graduate coursework with mentoring, peer networking, and opportunities for research and professional practice. 

Other institutions offering this pathway include Columbia University, New York University, Seattle University, Grand Canyon University, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), and Case Western Reserve University.

Are there master’s in computer science degree programs specifically for non-CS majors?

Some universities also offer programs tailored for students without prior computer science training. These programs feature structured pathways that begin with foundational coursework before progressing to advanced study. By combining accessible entry points with rigorous instruction, they open doors for career changers and non-technical graduates to pursue a computer science degree at the master’s level.

Below are examples of programs that welcome non-CS majors:

• University of Pennsylvania - Master of Computer and Information Technology: This online program is built for students with no computing background. It is flexible and self-paced, making it accessible to professionals balancing other commitments.
• Northeastern University - Align MSCS: This 2.5-year pathway begins with two semesters of bridge courses covering core concepts before students move on to advanced subjects. It also includes three semesters of master’s-level coursework and a paid co-op or internship.
• Boston University - MSCS: This program introduces students to essential areas, such as software engineering, algorithms, and operating systems. It provides a balance of core theory and practical application suitable for diverse academic backgrounds.
• Syracuse University - MSCS: Applicants without prior technical training may be offered conditional admission into this program, requiring completion of a free five-week Mathematical Foundations for Engineers course. Once met, students gain entry into the full MSCS curriculum.
• Merrimack College - MSCS: Running for 16 to 18 months, the program starts non-CS students with a zero-credit introductory course in programming and discrete mathematics. Then, students advance to graduate coursework with the option to specialize in software engineering or AI.

Other universities that offer master’s programs specifically for non-CS majors include Franklin University, New Jersey Institute of Technology, and Texas A&M University. 

In 2024, a total of 57,683 students enrolled in computer science graduate programs. Although having a bachelor’s in CS is the most direct route, these programs highlight that students from non-CS backgrounds also have viable opportunities to pursue advanced studies in the field.

For those exploring how to get into cloud computing, many of these bridge programs provide the technical foundation—such as programming, networking, and systems design—that prepares students to transition smoothly into cloud-related roles or pursue specialized certifications afterward.

What prerequisites should non-CS majors have before getting a master’s in computer science?

Apart from bridge programs and MCS specifically for non-CS majors, there are many other institutions offering conditional admissions, provided that students complete prerequisite courses. Non-CS majors must complete these courses not only to comply with university requirements but also to gain the foundational skills needed to complete coursework for a computer science degree at the master’s level.

• Mathematics: Many universities require course completion in linear algebra, calculus, discrete mathematics, statistics, and probability. These subjects are critical for developing logical reasoning and problem-solving skills that underpin most areas of computer science. 
• Algorithms: This teaches students how to design, analyze, and implement efficient methods for solving computational problems. It shows students how to solve problems step by step using precise methods that computers can follow.
• Computer Systems and Programming: Foundational knowledge of computer systems, including operating systems and hardware organization, is important for understanding how programs run. Learning programming languages also allows you to write, debug, and optimize code effectively.
• Software Engineering: This area covers the principles of designing, developing, and maintaining large-scale software systems. Students learn how large projects are planned, managed, and tested so that programs work reliably and can be updated over time.
• Data Structures: This course teaches you how to organize and store information so that computers can use it efficiently. It explores ways of arranging data to make searching or processing faster. 

In addition to these prerequisites, students must have a GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4.0 scale and submit satisfactory GRE scores. Non-CS graduates may also consider taking up the shortest data science bootcamp online or similar short-term courses to strengthen their technical background and prepare for more advanced topics.

What challenges do non-CS majors face when pursuing a master’s in computer science program?

Pursuing a computer science degree at the graduate level can be demanding, especially for students with no background in computer science or programming. Understanding these challenges can help you set realistic expectations and create a plan to overcome them:

• Adjusting to Technical Rigor: Graduate-level computing courses assume fluency in coding and mathematical reasoning. Students without prior exposure may feel overwhelmed by the pace and intensity of lessons. 
• Time and Financial Commitment: Adding bridge programs, prerequisite courses, or boot camps can increase both the duration and cost of earning a degree. While many universities offer flexible pathways, the added investment can be discouraging for students balancing other responsibilities. 
• Finding Industry Experience: Internships and co-ops are often designed for students with prior computing skills. Non-CS majors may find it harder to qualify for these roles, making it essential to seek alternative experiences, like research projects, volunteer work, or small-scale freelance opportunities.
• Career Uncertainty: According to a 2023 Gallup and the Walton Family Foundation survey, 75% of Gen Z expressed interest in STEM fields, yet only 29% planned to pursue careers. This hesitation can reflect broader concerns about readiness, career matches, and job market conditions, which may discourage some students, particularly non-CS majors, from committing to a master’s degree.

Despite these obstacles, there are also long-term benefits for non-CS majors. By acknowledging the challenges upfront and having a structured support system, you can prepare strategies to overcome them and confidently start a career in technology.

Additionally, some students find that transferring graduate schools becomes a necessary step if they discover a better program fit, more flexible learning format, or stronger academic support system elsewhere. Understanding the policies and implications of transferring can make the process smoother and ensure academic progress continues without unnecessary setbacks.

What strategies help non-CS majors thrive in a computer science degree program?

With the right preparation and mindset, non-CS majors can bridge the gap and build the skills needed for completing a graduate computer science degree. The following are practical ways to navigate obstacles and take full advantage of opportunities in a master’s program:

• Strengthen Math Foundations: Lessons in calculus, algebra, and mathematics are at the core of MCS programs. Reviewing these subjects helps ease the transition into complex coursework. 
• Build Coding Experience: Practical programming skills are essential for assignments and research projects. Non-CS majors can get started with beginner-friendly languages through online tutorials or short boot camps. 
• Apply to Bridge Programs: Many universities offer structured bridge programs specifically for students without a CS background. Completing one not only strengthens academic readiness but also increases confidence.
• Seek Mentorship and Networking: Connecting with professors, alumni, or peers can provide guidance and open doors to internships or research opportunities. Mentors can also help non-CS majors identify strengths from their prior background that apply in computer science. 
• Balance Coursework with Support Resources: Students should make use of tutoring centers, academic workshops, and online communities for extra support. Learning how to ask for help early is key to staying on track.

Early exposure also plays a role. A joint report from the Code.org Advocacy Coalition, Computer Science Teachers Association (CSTA), and the Expanding Computer Science Pathways (ECEP) Alliance shows that about 60% of U.S. public high schools and 37% of middle schools now offer computer science subjects. 

Students who take these classes but later pursue a non-CS bachelor’s degree may find it easier to return to studying at the graduate level because of their prior knowledge. Therefore, building on these experiences can make the switch to a master’s program smoother and more attainable for non-CS majors.

For those exploring different tech fields, it’s common to wonder “is data science hard?”—especially since it overlaps with computer science in areas like coding, algorithms, and statistics. Understanding these shared foundations can help non-CS majors feel more confident when transitioning into advanced computing or data-focused graduate programs.

How to choose a master’s degree in computer science as a non-CS major?

A computer science degree at the master’s level can lead you to in-demand opportunities, but the choice of school and program structure will shape your experience and outcomes. Considering the factors below can help you evaluate which path aligns best with your background, goals, and resources:

• Admission Requirements: Check whether the program accepts applicants without a CS background. Some universities offer bridge courses or conditional admission, while others require specific prerequisite classes. 
• GPA and GRE Thresholds: Many universities set minimum GPA or GRE requirements to ensure applicants can handle the academic rigor of graduate-level study. These benchmarks vary by program, but stronger scores often increase admission chances and scholarship opportunities. 
• Hands-On Experiences: Programs that emphasize practical learning help students apply theoretical knowledge in real-world contexts. Internships, capstone projects, or labs, similar to those offered in the shortest software engineering programs online, can strengthen both technical skills and employability.
• Faculty Expertise: Professors with strong research backgrounds or industry experience can offer valuable insights into current trends and innovations. Non-CS majors especially benefit from faculty who are supportive and skilled at guiding students new to the field.
• Program Length and Flexibility: Consider accelerated, part-time, online, or hybrid programs, which allow you to manage your studies with other responsibilities. This flexibility can help make it easier to build new skills while reducing the risk of burnout early in the program.
• Cost and Financial Aid: Tuition and fees differ widely, and added prerequisites can increase the total expense. Look for scholarships, assistantships, or employer tuition reimbursement programs to offset costs. 
• Career Services and Networking: Strong career centers often provide resume workshops, interview preparation, and access to exclusive job postings. In addition, programs with active alumni networks and industry partnerships can expose you to internships, mentorships, and full-time roles.

By carefully weighing these factors, non-CS majors can identify programs that not only meet admission criteria but also support their long-term career aspirations. 

What jobs can you get with a master’s in computer science as a non-CS major?

A computer science degree at the graduate level equips you with advanced technical and problem-solving skills that are highly valued across industries. With it, you can potentially land lucrative jobs. According to CompTIA, the median tech job salary is $112,667, which is about 127% higher than the national median wage. Careers include the following:

• AI Engineers ($101,752): These professionals design and implement AI models to automate tasks and improve decision-making. They often work on natural language processing, image recognition, and predictive analytics. 
• Database Administrators ($107,440): They manage and secure databases that store critical organizational information. These professionals ensure data is accessible, backed up, and optimized for performance. 
• Software QA Analysts and Testers ($110,260): These professionals ensure that software functions correctly and securely before it reaches users. They design and run tests to identify bugs, usability issues, and performance problems across different platforms.
• IT Project Managers ($113,676): They oversee technology projects from planning to completion. These professionals coordinate teams, manage budgets, and ensure projects meet deadlines and objectives. 
• Data Scientists ($124,590): They analyze complex data sets to uncover insights that guide business or policy decisions. These professionals use programming, statistical models, and machine learning to identify patterns and trends. 
• Cybersecurity Analysts ($127,730): These professionals monitor security alerts, investigate incidents, and implement strategies to strengthen defenses. With rising digital risks, even graduates of a fast track online cybersecurity bachelor's degree may choose to continue with a master’s in CS to advance further.
• Software Developers ($144,570): These professionals design, build, and maintain applications and systems for businesses, organizations, or consumers. They work with programming languages, frameworks, and tools to create reliable solutions. 
• Computer and Information Research Scientists ($152,310): They advance the field of computing by developing new algorithms, models, and technologies that solve complex problems. Their research lays the foundation for future applications across industries.

These positions are not limited to the technology industry. Graduates can also pursue these positions in fields such as business, finance, e-commerce, healthcare, education, and government. Therefore, with their diverse backgrounds, non-CS majors can thrive in any field where their new skills and prior knowledge are valued.

In the chart below, I have outlined the average wages of different tech graduates.

What is the job outlook for graduates of master’s in computer science as a non-CS major?

The job outlook for computer science and IT roles remains strong, and it is mainly driven by the ongoing digital transformation of nearly every industry. According to CompTIA, employment in tech occupations is projected to grow at roughly twice the rate of overall employment across the U.S. economy over the next decade. 

High-demand areas, such as data science, cybersecurity, software development, and UX/UI design, are projected to grow at exceptionally high rates, well above the national average. These reflect the rising need for data-driven decision-making, secure digital infrastructure, and user-friendly applications in both the private and public sectors. 

However, not all computing jobs will see the same level of growth. The BLS projects that employment for computer programmers will decline by about 6%. While demand for traditional coding roles decreases due to outsourcing and automation, around 5,500 openings are still expected each year as programmers shift toward more advanced tasks. 

This may reflect a broader trend in tech roles, with some routine functions being moved over to AI as new opportunities emerge for professionals who can apply higher-level problem-solving, innovation, and interdisciplinary skills. Overall, the outlook for graduates with advanced computing training remains positive, particularly for those prepared to adapt to evolving technologies and workplace needs. 

For professionals aiming to take their expertise even further, pursuing a doctorate in data science online can open pathways into advanced research, academic roles, or leadership positions in analytics-driven organizations. This option allows working professionals to deepen their technical and analytical capabilities while maintaining career flexibility in a rapidly changing digital landscape.

This chart below highlights the careers projected to grow faster than the national average.

Is a master’s in computer science worth it as a non-CS major?

Despite the technical and logistical challenges of pursuing a graduate computer science degree program, non-CS majors are still met with advantages that extend into their long-term career growth. Consider these substantial rewards:

• Job Security: An MCS can introduce you to high-demand roles throughout the decade.
• Higher Salary Potential: Graduates of a tech program often earn well above the national average wage.
• Industry Relevance: Master’s programs equip you with skills aligned with current technology needs in almost every industry.
• Interdisciplinary Advantage: Non-CS majors can combine their previous expertise with technical skills to stand out in niche areas.
• Future-Ready: Master’s programs help you gain the adaptability that organizations seek as they address talent shortages and place greater value on diverse skills beyond formal roles.

Ultimately, pursuing this pathway allows non-CS majors to build technical skills, boost career mobility, and strengthen professional recognition. While it requires commitment, the long-term benefits in salary, opportunities, and versatility make the investment worthwhile.

Here’s What Non-CS Majors Have to Say About Their Master’s in Computer Science 

Other Things You Should Know About Getting a Master’s Degree in Computer Science