2026 What Degree Do You Need to Be a Social Worker: Education Requirements in Missouri

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Missouri’s workforce is evolving, with employment for social workers projected to reach 1,620 by 2032, reflecting a 7% growth from 2022–2032. This rising demand highlights the need for professionals who can support mental health, family services, and community care. Missouri’s diverse mix of urban and rural areas creates challenges that require skilled social workers to close care gaps.

In this article, I will discuss the educational requirements for becoming a social worker in Missouri, ranging from bachelor’s to graduate-level pathways. I will also tackle degree options, licensure steps, and how academic preparation aligns with career opportunities in the state.

In Missouri, a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is the minimum degree required, equipping you with the essential skills for entry-level roles.
To become a Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW), you need a Master of Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited program, qualifying you for advanced practice and supervision.
Missouri requires passing the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) exam for licensure, making accredited education and focused exam preparation key steps in your career path.

What is the minimum degree required to become a licensed social worker in Missouri?
What courses are covered in a social work degree program in Missouri?
How long does it take to complete a social work degree program in Missouri?
How much does a social work degree cost in Missouri?
What degrees are required for different social work specializations in Missouri?
What financial aid options are available to social work students in Missouri?
What are the licensing and continuing education requirements for social workers in Missouri?
How can social workers advance their careers in Missouri?
What are the alternative pathways to become a social worker in Missouri?
Are online social work degrees recognized in Missouri?
What organizations accredit social work degree programs in Missouri?
What are the top institutions offering social work degree programs in Missouri?

To pursue a career as a social worker in Missouri, you must meet specific accredited social work degree requirements in Missouri that align with your desired license level. These degrees lay the foundation for your ability to practice professionally and make a meaningful impact.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): A BSW from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) is the minimum degree for a social worker license in Missouri, required to become a Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW). This license authorizes general social work practice under supervision without clinical responsibilities.
Master of Social Work (MSW): An MSW from a CSWE-accredited program is necessary for advanced licenses such as Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW), Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), and Licensed Advanced Macro Social Worker (LAMSW). It enables clinical work and independent practice.
Doctoral Degree in Social Work (PhD or DSW): Although less common, a doctoral degree also qualifies graduates for LMSW, LAMSW, and LCSW licenses. Doctoral-trained professionals often engage in research, academia, or leadership roles, complementing the field's growth.

For those who want to explore the broader career path of a social worker, understanding the minimum degree requirements for a social worker license in Missouri is a vital step toward planning your future in this rewarding profession.

Choosing the right coursework in a social work degree program equips you with essential skills and knowledge to effectively support diverse communities and meet Missouri’s professional standards. These courses not only build your competence but also prepare you for successful licensure and practice.

Below is a concise outline of the core courses you can expect in Missouri social work degree programs, including key state-specific requirements.

Introduction to Social Work and Social Issues: Covers the history, values, ethics, and societal role of social workers, laying a foundation for professional understanding.
Social Welfare Policy and Services: Focuses on the development and impact of social welfare systems, emphasizing policy analysis and advocacy skills.
Human Behavior in the Social Environment: Explores developmental and behavioral theories within diverse social and cultural contexts.
Diversity and Social Justice: Highlights cultural competence and anti-oppressive practices, reflecting Missouri’s commitment to serving diverse populations.
Social Work Practice with Individuals, Families, and Groups: Develops assessment and intervention skills across micro, mezzo, and macro system levels.
Research Methods and Statistics: Teaches design and interpretation of research to support evidence-based practice and program evaluation.
Supervised Field Experience/Practicum: Provides hands-on training in licensed agencies, requiring at least 400 hours for BSW students and tailored placements for MSW candidates.
Professionalism, Ethics, and Integrative Seminars: Reinforces professional conduct and ethical standards consistent with NASW and Missouri regulations.

Missouri specifically requires coursework on diversity, social justice, and ethics aligned with CSWE standards. Moreover, students must meet GPA thresholds and professional conduct criteria to qualify for practicum placements integral to licensure eligibility.

Planning your social work education in Missouri means understanding how long it will take to complete your degree, as this impacts your career entry and work-life balance. Program length varies by degree level, enrollment status, and special factors like advanced standing and required fieldwork. Being aware of these differences will help you set realistic goals and make informed decisions throughout your journey.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW): Typically a four-year full-time commitment, including necessary practicum hours; part-time study or prior credits can alter this timeline.
Master of Social Work (MSW): Regular standing MSW programs generally require two years full-time or up to four years part-time; advanced standing options allow completion in as little as one year full-time for qualifying BSW graduates.
Doctor of Social Work (DSW): Less common in Missouri, these programs usually span three to four years full-time, extendable to six years part-time for working professionals.
PhD in Social Work: A research-focused track typically completed in three to five years full-time, with part-time study often adding several years depending on dissertation progress.
Enrollment Status Impact: Full-time students finish more quickly, while part-time study, common for those balancing work and family, can significantly extend program duration.
Advanced Standing: Holding a recent CSWE-accredited BSW can reduce MSW study time by up to one year, accelerating your path to licensure and practice.
Fieldwork Requirements: Mandatory practicum hours, such as 480 for BSW students at Missouri universities, influence scheduling and may affect overall completion time.
Course Delivery: Online and evening/weekend classes offer flexibility but might limit course availability per term, potentially extending your studies.

When I spoke with a social worker from Missouri who graduated from a local university, she recalled that her path to the BSW took just over four years because she juggled part-time jobs and family responsibilities alongside her studies. “I underestimated how much time those practicum hours would require outside of class,” she admitted.

Still, she found the experience invaluable, saying the real-world skills gained were worth the extended schedule. She emphasized how effective advising helped her transfer some credits and select summer classes, shaving months off her timeline. This reflection reminds us that while the official time frames provide a framework, individual experiences shape how long it truly takes to become a social worker in Missouri. To better understand how students like her are distributed across institutions, let’s look at the enrollment rates for BSW programs during the 2022–23 school year in the chart below.

Knowing the cost of a social work degree in Missouri is vital for making informed decisions about your education and financial future. Tuition for BSW and MSW programs varies widely by institution type, residency, and delivery method, so understanding these factors can help you plan effectively.

Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) Tuition: In-state tuition at public universities typically ranges from $8,000 to $12,000 per year, while out-of-state students may pay $16,000 to $22,000. Private colleges charge $25,000 to $35,000 annually, with some online programs offering more affordable flat rates.
Master of Social Work (MSW) Tuition: MSW programs cost more per credit, with in-state public university tuition between $10,000 and $15,000 yearly, and out-of-state rates from $18,000 to $28,000. Private schools usually charge $30,000 to $40,000, while online options can provide flexible pricing.
Doctor of Social Work (DSW) Tuition: Less common in Missouri, DSW programs typically cost $12,000 to $18,000 per year in-state and $20,000 to $32,000 for out-of-state students, with some online offerings matching in-state tuition.
PhD in Social Work Tuition: Most Missouri PhD programs offer reduced or waived tuition through assistantships; where charged, in-state tuition ranges from $10,000 to $16,000, with out-of-state fees up to $30,000. Competitive funding is often available to lessen financial burdens.

Balancing tuition with living expenses and potential financial aid is key to managing the overall cost of becoming a social worker in Missouri. Exploring options such as online programs or institutional aid can provide valuable flexibility. For a broader perspective on related fields, consider comparing your social work path with a social work vs psychology degree.

Different social work roles in Missouri demand varying educational levels due to the distinct skills and legal responsibilities each specialization requires. Recognizing the degree requirements for social work specializations in Missouri helps you map out a clear path for your career advancement.

General Social Work (Entry-level): A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) from a CSWE-accredited program is needed to become a Licensed Baccalaureate Social Worker (LBSW), qualifying you for generalist practice under supervision.
Clinical Social Work: To become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW), you must earn a Master of Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited institution, complete supervised clinical hours, and pass the licensing exam; this degree is essential for diagnosing and treating mental health conditions.
School Social Work: Most positions require at least a BSW, but an MSW is often preferred or necessary for advanced or public school roles, coupled with state-specific certification or licensure.
Healthcare Social Work: While a BSW can qualify you for support roles, advanced patient care and counseling roles usually require an MSW and often LCSW licensure in medical or hospital settings.
Child, Family, and School Social Services: Entry-level roles generally require a BSW, but supervisory and specialized jobs demand an MSW, opening doors to leadership and clinical focus.
Macro or Administrative Social Work: Pursuing an MSW with a macro practice focus is recommended for policy, administration, or community organization roles, with Missouri offering a Licensed Advanced Macro Social Worker (LAMSW) credential.

Financial aid is essential for students pursuing social work degrees in Missouri, making education more affordable while easing tuition and related costs. With the average annual salary for social workers in Missouri at $71,537, investing in a degree becomes a manageable and worthwhile path, allowing students to focus on their studies and future community impact.

Some of the key financial aid options for social work students in Missouri include:

Federal Grants: Pell Grants and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG) offer need-based funding to undergraduate students that does not require repayment, accessible through the FAFSA application process.
Missouri State Scholarships and Grants: Programs like the “Grow Your Own” Social Work Grant support Missouri residents enrolled in BSW or MSW programs by covering tuition and fees, alongside other state need-based assistance programs.
Institutional Scholarships: Universities such as the University of Missouri and Missouri State University provide scholarships based on merit, financial need, or community involvement, often renewable and tailored to social work students.
Graduate Assistantships: MSW students may qualify for assistantships that include tuition coverage and stipends in exchange for teaching or research support, easing financial pressures during graduate studies.
Federal Work-Study Programs: These programs offer part-time employment opportunities related to social work, enabling students to earn income while gaining relevant experience.
Student Loans: Federal Direct Loans, both subsidized and unsubsidized, are available to undergraduate and graduate students, typically offering lower interest rates and flexible repayment options compared to private loans.
Scholarships from Professional Organizations: Associations like the National Association of Social Workers, Missouri Chapter, award scholarships to students excelling academically or showing leadership and commitment to social justice.
University Foundation Scholarships: Funded by alumni and donors, these scholarships reward academic and leadership achievements and financial need, with eligibility varying by institution.
Employer Tuition Assistance: Some Missouri employers in healthcare and social services provide tuition reimbursement or scholarships to support employees pursuing social work degrees.

Students exploring financial aid for social work students in Missouri should also consider accredited pathways, such as an online masters of social work to maximize opportunities for flexible and affordable education tailored to their career goals.

What are the licensing and continuing education requirements for social workers in Missouri?

Missouri enforces a comprehensive licensing process that verifies educational credentials, supervised fieldwork, and adherence to ethical practice standards. Upon successful licensure, social workers must comply with state-mandated continuing education designed to update skills and knowledge as career demands evolve. License renewal typically requires documented training sessions and seminars covering recent industry guidelines, legal updates, and emerging best practices. For additional clarity on initial licensure steps and subsequent professional development, review how to become a social worker in Missouri.

How can social workers advance their careers in Missouri?

Social workers pursuing long-term career growth in Missouri should focus on strategic professional development and targeted certifications that complement their field experience. Engaging in specialized training sessions, mentorship programs, and industry networking events can enrich practical skills and open doors to leadership roles. Additionally, integrating interdisciplinary competencies—such as exploring the fastest way to become a counselor in Missouri—can enhance one’s expertise and diversify available career pathways, particularly in clinical and community-based settings.

If you hold a degree in a related field or bring valuable professional experience, transitioning into social work in Missouri is entirely possible without starting from scratch. Since 58.6% of social workers nationwide hold a bachelor’s degree, pursuing a BSW remains the most common and practical entry point. The state also offers alternative pathways that build on prior education or career experience while preparing you to meet licensure standards.

Traditional MSW Track for Non-BSW Holders: Enter a Master of Social Work program without needing a Bachelor of Social Work, typically completing it in two years alongside others changing careers.
Leveraging Related Degrees: Degrees in psychology, sociology, or human services provide an essential foundation of knowledge valued by MSW programs.
Post-Bachelor’s Certificates or Bridge Programs: Specially designed certificates or bridge courses fill prerequisites and can speed MSW completion.
State-Specific Alternative Certification Routes: Some Missouri schools offer tailored programs combining coursework and supervised practice aimed at state licensure beyond traditional degrees.

A social worker from Missouri shared that transitioning from a teaching career took persistence and adaptability. Graduating from a local university’s alternative certification program, he recalled early doubts about fitting into the social work field but found the blend of coursework and hands-on experience invaluable. “The support from advisors and supervisors was critical,” he said.

Balancing family life and studies was challenging, yet the opportunity to pivot his career while making a tangible difference kept him motivated. He emphasized how these alternative routes opened doors that might have felt closed before, reflecting optimism for others navigating similar paths. This chart from CSWE details the full-time social work faculty by gender.

Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) programs have become increasingly popular in Missouri, offering flexible learning options for busy students and working professionals. This shift expands access beyond traditional campuses, but recognition of these online degrees remains a vital concern. Without proper recognition, graduates may face barriers to licensure and employment, as Missouri requires social workers to hold credentials from approved programs.

Recognition hinges on accreditation by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), the nationally authorized body ensuring rigorous standards. Missouri’s licensing board mandates graduation from CSWE-accredited programs, online or in-person, as a condition for licensure eligibility.

When choosing an online social work degree, consider programs offering supervised fieldwork since practical experience is a licensure requirement. Hybrid programs, blending online coursework with local field placements, can enhance learning and networking. Above all, ensure your program is CSWE-accredited to qualify for licensure and build a credible foundation for your social work career.

Accreditation plays a vital role in verifying the quality of social work degree programs, ensuring they meet high academic and professional standards. This recognition is essential for licensure eligibility and gaining the trust of employers within Missouri’s social work community.

Council on Social Work Education (CSWE): CSWE is the national authority that accredits social work degree programs in the United States. Graduates from CSWE-accredited Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or Master of Social Work (MSW) programs are eligible for licensure in Missouri and many other states, making this accreditation indispensable for a successful social work career.
Regional Higher Education Accrediting Bodies: In Missouri, colleges offering social work degrees must hold regional accreditation, typically from the Higher Learning Commission (HLC). This accreditation guarantees institutional quality and helps ensure your credits and degree are respected and transferable across educational and professional settings.
Missouri Department of Higher Education & Workforce Development (MDHEWD): While not a direct accreditor of social work programs, MDHEWD authorizes institutions to operate within Missouri and enforces compliance with state educational standards. This layer of oversight supports recognition of programs for licensure and aligns with both CSWE and regional accreditation requirements.

Choosing a program with proper accreditation is a crucial step in planning your future path, especially since Missouri’s workforce demands skilled social workers. To better understand the benefits and value, consider resources like is a degree in social work worth it as you make informed decisions for your education and career.

Choosing the right school for your social work education in Missouri is crucial to securing accreditation, gaining practical career preparation, and making the most of your financial investment. Accredited social work programs Missouri-wide ensure you receive a rigorous education that opens doors to licensure and professional growth.

When exploring the best social work schools in Missouri, consider these top institutions known for their strong programs and unique strengths:

Washington University in St. Louis (George Warren Brown School of Social Work): Nationally top-ranked, this school offers diverse dual degrees and exceptional fieldwork partnerships with health, legal, and community organizations.
Saint Louis University (School of Social Work): With a strong clinical focus, SLU provides diverse practicum placements and a commitment to social justice in underserved urban areas.
University of Missouri - Columbia (School of Social Work): Known for comprehensive BSW and MSW programs, Mizzou also boasts a strong alumni network and graduates earning above the state median salary.
Missouri State University (Master of Social Work Program): This fully accredited online MSW program offers flexibility and an advanced generalist focus, preparing students for LCSW licensure.
University of Central Missouri (Bachelor of Social Work Program): Offering CSWE-accredited BSW studies with flexible night and hybrid courses, UCM suits working students balancing commitments.

You can also explore DSW programs for advanced studies to deepen your expertise and career potential in the social work field.

Pursuing my social work degree at the University of Missouri was a deeply fulfilling journey that offered both academic rigor and meaningful community engagement. The program's strong emphasis on practical experience allowed me to work closely with local families, preparing me for the realities of social work in Missouri's diverse communities. Starting my career in a local school has been incredibly rewarding as I witness firsthand the positive impact we have on students’ lives, supporting their emotional and social development. The connection to local culture and resources here makes every challenge feel personal and every success truly significant. I feel empowered and excited about my role in fostering hope and resilience among Missouri’s youth. - Aleah
Finishing my social work studies at Saint Louis University gave me the confidence and tools necessary to navigate the complexities of child welfare in our state. I've grown professionally and personally, learning to advocate effectively for vulnerable populations while honoring Missouri’s unique cultural landscape. Starting my career within a local school setting has been an eye-opener—balancing administrative responsibilities with direct student care has enhanced my skills and deepened my passion for this work. The program’s focus on community-specific issues really prepared me for these challenges, and I am incredibly proud to contribute toward a brighter future for our communities. - Choi
The social work program at Missouri State University offered me invaluable opportunities to broaden my understanding of systemic issues affecting rural and urban areas alike. The professors emphasized professional development and encouraged us to engage with local organizations, which was instrumental in shaping my approach to social work. Starting my career in a local school allowed me to apply these lessons in real-time, fostering vital connections with students and families. I appreciate how Missouri’s diverse environment continually challenges me to develop creative solutions and deepen my commitment to social justice. This path has truly transformed my perspective and passion for serving others. - Tanya

References:

Council on Social Work Education (2024). Research Briefs and Publications. Retrieved from https://www.cswe.org/Research-Statistics/Research-Briefs-andPublications/2022-2023-Annual-Statistics-on-Social-Work-Education
O*NET OnLine (n.d.). Missouri Employment Trends 21-1029.00 - Social Workers, All Other. Retrieved from https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/21-1029.00?st=MO
Zippia (2025). What is a Social Worker and How to Become One. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/social-worker-jobs/
ZipRecruiter (2025). Social Work Salary in Missouri. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Social-Work-Salary--in-Missouri

Can you become a social worker in Missouri without a degree in social work?

In Missouri, becoming a licensed social worker typically requires a degree in social work or a related field from an accredited program. While some entry-level positions may accept candidates with degrees in psychology, sociology, or human services, obtaining a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) or Master of Social Work (MSW) is essential for licensure and career advancement.

Without a social work degree, individuals may find limited opportunities for direct practice or clinical roles. However, those without a formal social work degree can still work in supportive roles within social service agencies, although they cannot obtain the Licensed Social Worker (LSW) or Licensed Master Social Worker (LMSW) credentials necessary for many professional positions in Missouri.

Do you need a doctorate to become a clinical social worker in Missouri?

In Missouri, a doctorate is not required to become a clinical social worker. The state mandates a minimum of a master’s degree in social work (MSW) from a program accredited by the Council on Social Work Education, followed by post-graduate supervised experience to qualify for clinical licensure.

While a doctorate may enhance career opportunities or academic prospects, it is not necessary for clinical practice. This pathway ensures that licensed clinical social workers have the essential education and training to provide professional mental health services without the additional time and expense of doctoral study.

Do community colleges in Missouri offer social work degrees?

Community colleges in Missouri generally do not offer bachelor's degrees specifically in social work, but many provide associate degrees in related fields such as human services or social welfare. These programs can serve as a foundational step before transferring to a four-year university to complete a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW), which is required for most social work licensure.

For those aiming to become licensed social workers in Missouri, starting at a community college can be a cost-effective way to accumulate credits while preparing for further study. It’s important to plan transfer pathways carefully to ensure the credits align with the requirements of a bachelor's program in social work.

What are the admission requirements for a BSW degree in Missouri?

Admission requirements for a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) degree in Missouri typically include a high school diploma or GED, completion of prerequisite courses such as English and social sciences, and a minimum GPA set by the specific institution. Many programs also require applicants to submit personal statements or essays demonstrating their commitment to social work values and goals, along with letters of recommendation.

Some universities may ask for an interview as part of the selection process to assess the candidate’s motivation and suitability for the profession. Prospective students should check with individual schools for any additional criteria, such as volunteer experience or background checks, which are often essential for field placements crucial to social work education.