Different Types of English Degrees and Their Salaries in 2026

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

The demand for skilled professionals with strong communication and critical thinking abilities continues to rise across various industries. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in fields related to language and literature is projected to grow steadily over the next decade, reflecting the value employers place on these skills. Selecting the right educational path within the realm of english studies plays a crucial role in unlocking career opportunities and maximizing earning potential. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the different types of english degrees available and examines the salary expectations for graduates in each area, helping prospective students make informed decisions about their academic and professional futures.

Key Points About Different Types of English Degrees and Their Salaries

Graduates with an associate degree in english typically enter entry-level roles such as teaching assistants or administrative support, earning median salaries around $35,000 annually, but they often face limited advancement opportunities compared to bachelor's degree holders.
Those holding a bachelor's degree in english tend to have broader career options in fields like education, publishing, and communications, with median annual wages approximately $55,000 and demonstrated higher employability in professional and managerial positions.
Master's degree holders in english frequently pursue specialized careers such as college instructors, editors, or content strategists, often earning upwards of $70,000 per year, reflecting the increased demand for advanced skills and the potential for long-term salary growth.

What Are the Different Types of English Degrees Available?

Understanding the different types and levels of English degrees is essential for students to select the program best suited to their career goals and educational background. Each degree path offers unique academic focuses and prepares students for varying professional trajectories.

To help clarify these distinctions, here is an overview of the main types of English degrees and what distinguishes each one:

Associate Degree in English: Focuses on literary analysis, critical reading, and written communication. Typical coursework includes introductory english composition, early American literature, and British literature, with electives in creative or technical writing.
Bachelor's Degree in English: Provides a broad foundation in literature, writing, and language studies. Students take classes in literary theory, research methods, nonfiction writing, and American literature, often customizing their learning through electives like business writing or professional writing.
Master's Degree in English: Offers advanced study in areas such as literary theory, rhetoric, or creative writing. Coursework may include seminars, thesis research, and teaching assistantships that emphasize deep analysis and scholarly writing.
Doctoral Degree in English: Emphasizes original research, literary criticism, and theory at the highest academic levels. It often involves dissertation work, specialized seminars, and preparation for academic publishing or teaching at the college level.

The salary potential for these degrees varies, with postsecondary English teachers earning a median annual wage of $80,840, while writers and authors average $73,150 according to recent data. For students considering further growth, exploring online certifications that pay well may provide additional skill development and career opportunities in related fields. Some online certifications that pay well can complement an English degree and enhance professional prospects.

What Specializations Are Available in English Degrees?

Choosing a specialization within an English degree is a crucial step for students aiming to align their education with specific career goals. This not only enhances relevant skills but also helps in targeting industries where those skills are in demand.

Below are some common specializations that offer distinct paths and opportunities for graduates interested in diverse professional fields:

English Literature: Focuses on studying and interpreting texts from historical and modern perspectives. Students develop critical thinking, analytical reading, and literary theory skills, preparing for careers in teaching, academia, law, publishing, and nonprofit organizations.
English Creative Writing: Emphasizes crafting original works such as fiction, poetry, and creative nonfiction. Key skills include storytelling, editing, and narrative construction, leading to roles like novelist, poet, screenwriter, or editor in publishing and media.
English Technical Writing: Centers on creating clear, user-friendly documents for technical fields, including manuals and instructions. Students gain precision and clarity in communication, with career options such as technical writer, policy writer, and documentation specialist, where median salaries can reach $80,050.
English Publishing: Covers the business of producing and distributing written works, including editing and production. Students learn industry standards and client relations, preparing for jobs like editor, literary agent, or publishing coordinator, with editors earning a median salary of $75,020.
English Rhetoric and Composition: Focuses on persuasive writing, effective argumentation, and communication across genres. Graduates often find opportunities in communications, law, education, and public relations by honing research and critical analysis skills.
English Linguistics: Explores the structure and development of language through grammar, syntax, and sociolinguistics. This specialization develops analytical and research skills, applicable in language research, ESL instruction, and speech analysis careers.

For those examining options in undergraduate studies, particularly easy college majors, understanding these specializations helps build a targeted academic and career plan tailored to future employment and earning potential.

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of English Degree?

Understanding how long it takes to complete various types of English degrees is essential for students planning their education and career timelines. Knowing program durations helps in managing finances, work commitments, and future goals effectively.

Here is an overview of the main English degree types along with their typical completion times and factors that may influence these durations.

Associate Degree in English: Typically completed in about two years of full-time study, this degree offers a foundational understanding of English literature and writing. Part-time students or those transferring credits may take longer, while some community colleges offer accelerated or online formats to speed up completion.
Bachelor's Degree in English: This undergraduate program usually requires four years to finish when attending full-time. Students may extend their studies due to double majors, part-time enrollment, or internships. Online and accelerated bachelor's programs can reduce this timeline to three years or less.
Master's Degree in English: Generally taking one to two years beyond the bachelor's degree, master's programs involve specialized coursework and research. Part-time options often extend the duration, whereas intensive full-time or online courses can help students graduate more quickly.
Doctorate Degree in English (PhD): This is the longest path, often requiring five to seven years of study, including coursework, comprehensive exams, and dissertation research. Timelines vary widely depending on the nature of the research, funding, and whether the student is enrolled full-time or part-time. Some programs offer flexible schedules or online components to accommodate working professionals.

Are There Accelerated English Degree Programs?

Yes, accelerated English degree programs are available at many colleges and universities across the U.S., catering to students eager to complete their degrees in less time than the traditional four-year route. These programs reduce completion time by requiring students to take heavier course loads each semester and often enroll in year-round terms, including summer sessions.

Another popular format includes condensed courses or 8-week terms, which replace the typical 16-week semester, allowing for faster progression through required material. Additionally, many programs accept transfer credits, sometimes covering up to 75% of the degree requirements, which is especially helpful for students bringing in associate degrees or AP credits.

Some institutions also offer combined bachelor's and master's tracks, commonly referred to as "4+1" programs, where select graduate courses count toward both degrees, saving up to a year of study and streamlining the path for motivated students.

Despite these advantages, accelerated programs come with significant considerations. The workload intensity is much higher, requiring students to juggle demanding classes with limited breaks, which can be challenging for those balancing work, family, or other commitments.

Eligibility requirements tend to be more stringent as well, often demanding a strong academic record-commonly a minimum GPA between 3.0 and 3.5-faculty recommendations, and junior or senior undergraduate standing to qualify for admission.

Furthermore, prospective students should confirm whether their specific English concentration, such as literature, linguistics, or creative writing, is offered within an accelerated format.

These factors mean that while accelerated programs can speed up a degree, students must be prepared for a fast-paced and rigorous academic environment.

When I spoke with a graduate of an accelerated english degree program, he described the experience as both rewarding and intense. He recalled weeks packed with overlapping assignments and minimal downtime, saying, "Managing that heavy load was a test of both my time management and passion for the subject."

He appreciated the structure of condensed courses, which kept him deeply immersed but also made it difficult to pause and reflect between classes. Though the faster pace sometimes felt overwhelming, he found that the year-round schedule allowed him to stay engaged and steadily build his knowledge without the usual academic gaps.

"It was tough, no doubt," he reflected, "but finishing faster gave me a sense of accomplishment and helped me enter the workforce sooner, which made the challenges worthwhile."

His journey highlights the balance prospective students must weigh when considering an accelerated English degree program: the potential for earlier career opportunities against the demands of a compressed academic experience.

Are Online English Degrees as Credible as Traditional Ones?

Traditional English degree programs maintain academic rigor through structured, in-person coursework, scheduled classes, and direct faculty supervision.

This format fosters a high level of accountability, offering students live discussions, supervised exams, and access to on-campus resources like libraries and writing centers. Such programs are often valued for their immersive educational experience, especially in disciplines where hands-on practice is essential.

In contrast, online English degrees from regionally accredited institutions replicate these standards via digital platforms, video lectures, and one-on-one virtual advising.

Many programs incorporate AI-driven personalized learning and comprehensive digital libraries, which demand strong self-discipline and effective time management from students. Accreditation by recognized bodies like the Department of Education or CHEA remains critical to ensure curriculum quality and positive graduate outcomes.

Employer acceptance of online degrees has notably increased, with over 80% of employers now viewing accredited online degrees as equally credible as traditional ones, particularly when the institution holds a strong reputation.

Industries such as business, technology, and remote-friendly fields show the highest acceptance levels, while some traditional sectors still prefer campus-based education.

Academic leaders largely agree on the equivalence or superiority of online outcomes, supported by salary data indicating similar starting paychecks for English degree holders regardless of study format, typically between $45,000 and $55,000 depending on specialization and region.

Ultimately, the credibility of an English degree hinges far more on the institution's accreditation and reputation than on whether the program is delivered online or on campus.

How Much Does Each Type of English Degree Typically Cost?

Understanding the tuition differences across various degree levels is essential for effective budgeting and long-term financial planning. These costs can influence which educational path a student chooses and how they prepare financially. Below is an overview of typical tuition ranges for each type of English degree:

Associate Degree in English: The average total cost for an associate degree is approximately $18,700 at public community colleges, making them the most affordable choice. Expenses tend to be higher at private or out-of-state institutions. Many students benefit from federal Pell Grants, state aid, and institutional scholarships to help offset costs.
Bachelor's Degree in English: Annual tuition for a bachelor's degree ranges from about $13,675 for online programs to $20,357 for on-campus study at public universities based on recent data. Private and out-of-state schools usually charge more. Financial aid options like federal and state grants, scholarships, and work-study can reduce net yearly costs to roughly $7,700-$10,000, making the degree more accessible.
Master's in English: Tuition varies significantly depending on program type and institution. Affordable online master's degrees may cost between $6,225 and $18,804 in total, with the median around $8,250 for the most economical programs. Conversely, private and prestigious programs may reach averages near $71,140. Graduate students often secure funding through federal loans, teaching assistantships, or departmental scholarships.
Doctoral Degree in English: Doctoral programs commonly have higher tuition, averaging about $56,525 at public universities. Yet, many Ph.D. students benefit from tuition waivers, stipends, and research or teaching assistantships that substantially reduce the financial burden of these advanced degrees.

Reflecting on the costs from the perspective of a recent graduate of an English degree program adds valuable insight. She shared that navigating financing her bachelor's degree involved a combination of scholarships and part-time work, which required careful planning but ultimately made the investment manageable.

She recalled, "It wasn't easy balancing work and study, but knowing the financial aid options early helped me focus on my goals." After graduation, she found the degree's value extended beyond earnings, contributing to strong communication skills that benefited her career in unexpected ways.

Her story underscores how strategic financial planning and available resources can make pursuing an English degree feasible and rewarding.

What Jobs Can You Get with Each Type of English Degree?

The level of an English degree significantly influences the career opportunities and roles graduates can pursue. Higher degree levels typically qualify individuals for more specialized, senior, or academic positions, while entry-level degrees provide access to foundational roles.

The following list outlines common jobs associated with each type of English degree to help you understand potential career paths:

Associate Degree in English: Graduates frequently find positions as administrative assistants, clerical staff, or library aides. These roles mainly involve organizing documents, supporting office operations, and basic communications, often within schools, libraries, or business settings. An associate degree can also serve as a stepping stone toward a bachelor's program.
Bachelor's Degree in English: This degree opens doors to roles such as editor, copywriter, public relations specialist, technical writer, certified teacher, and marketing associate. Typical workplaces include publishing houses, media outlets, advertising agencies, educational institutions, and corporate environments. Median salaries for editors and technical writers are approximately $75,020 and $80,050, respectively.
Master's Degree in English: With a master's, graduates qualify for advanced roles like postsecondary instructors, curriculum developers, and senior editors. This degree is preferred for careers in academia, library science, or nonprofit management. Postsecondary teachers in english report median earnings of $84,380, while instructional coordinators earn about $74,620.
Doctorate (PhD) in English: The doctorate is geared toward university faculty positions, advanced research, and senior consulting or policy work. University professors in english typically earn a median salary of $78,130. Many doctorate holders contribute to scholarship and academic publishing or assume leadership roles in educational organizations. Those looking to access tenure-track positions or top-tier research roles often pursue the cheapest doctoral programs to minimize educational expenses.

How Do Salaries Differ by English Degree Type?

Degree level often plays a crucial role in determining earning potential for those pursuing an English degree. Understanding how salaries vary by degree type can help students make informed decisions about their education and career paths. Here are common salary expectations for each major degree type in English:

Associate Degree in English: Graduates with an associate degree typically start in entry-level positions such as administrative assistants or junior copywriters, earning around $35,000 to $40,000 annually. These roles offer limited advancement and lower long-term salary ceilings compared to higher-degree positions.
Bachelor's Degree in English: This degree commonly leads to jobs in writing, editing, public relations, and education, with early-career salaries averaging about $45,000. Median wages across all roles hover near $49,220, often rising to $76,000 as experience grows. Specialized fields or certain geographic locations can influence pay within a typical range of $34,500 to $50,000 early to mid-career.
Master's Degree in English: Holding a master's opens doors to higher-paying roles like college instructors, librarians, or senior communication specialists, with median salaries between $56,000 and $68,000. Librarians specifically can expect median earnings around $68,000, and peak salaries may reach $86,000 in administrative or specialized positions.
Doctoral Degree (Ph.D.) in English: A doctorate is often required for university faculty, research, and top academic roles. Salaries vary widely but typically range between $70,000 and $100,000 depending on the institution and tenure status. This degree generally offers the highest long-term earning potential in academia or specialized research.

Students interested in maximizing their earning potential while pursuing an english degree should also consider exploring options at top ranked online colleges that offer flexible programs matching these degree levels.

Is There High Demand for English Degree Holders in the Job Market?

There is consistent demand for English degree holders in the job market, supported by employers' appreciation for strong communication, critical thinking, and creative problem-solving skills.

These core competencies remain essential despite technological advances and workplace transformations. However, factors influencing demand vary across industries and regions. Emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence and automation, are reshaping entry-level job availability.

Reports show that only 30% of 2025 graduates find jobs directly in their field, with many employers hiring fewer entry-level candidates than before. This creates a need for English graduates to complement their degrees with skills like coding, SEO, analytics, or design to remain competitive.

Regional differences also impact opportunities, with urban centers and growing industries such as digital media, healthcare communications, or technology providing stronger job prospects. Understanding these dynamics can help students prepare strategically for evolving workforce needs.

Despite these challenges, the outlook for English degree holders remains stable, though increasingly competitive. Graduates who proactively develop relevant technical skills and adapt to new market demands will have the best chances of success.

Entry-level roles like content marketing associate or copywriter are still in demand across sectors, including technology, government, and entertainment, often offering a median annual wage of around $60,000.

Students interested in careers aligned with their English degrees might also want to explore careers for introverts that pay well to identify additional opportunities suited to their strengths.

What Factors Should You Consider When Picking a Type of English Degree?

Choosing the right English degree level is a critical decision because it shapes your academic journey and directly impacts your future career opportunities and earning potential. The degree level you select should align with both your professional ambitions and your personal circumstances.

To help make an informed decision, consider the following key factors:

Career Goals: Different english degrees open doors to distinct career paths. For example, associate or bachelor's degrees can prepare you for roles in marketing, editing, or education, while master's or doctoral degrees are often necessary for post-secondary teaching and advanced research positions.
Time Commitment: Degree programs vary in length, with associate degrees typically taking two years, bachelor's four years, and master's or Ph.D. programs requiring an additional two to six years. Assess how much time you can realistically dedicate to your studies alongside work or other responsibilities.
Specialization Interests: Many english programs offer concentrations such as literature, creative writing, or technical writing. Ensure the schools you consider provide specializations that match your interests, as not all programs offer the same tracks.
Admission Requirements: Higher degree levels usually require stronger academic credentials, including higher GPAs, test scores, or writing samples. Evaluate your academic readiness for more selective admissions before committing.
Salary Prospects: While starting salaries for english graduates may be lower than in STEM fields, advanced degrees often improve earning potential and career opportunities, especially in academia or specialized writing careers.
Personal Passion and Skills: Success in english programs depends heavily on your genuine interest in reading, writing, and critical analysis. Reflect on your passion for language and literature, as this motivation will sustain you throughout your studies.

What English Graduates Say About Their Degree and Salary

Sharon: "Pursuing a degree in creative writing opened doors I never anticipated. The program's emphasis on storytelling and narrative techniques sharpened my ability to express complex ideas clearly, which has been invaluable in my career as a content strategist. I love how this degree not only enhanced my writing but also encouraged bold thinking and imaginative risk-taking. It truly felt like the perfect blend of personal growth and professional skill-building. "

Nora: "Graduating with a literary studies degree gave me a profound appreciation for diverse voices and historical contexts, which shapes the way I now teach high school literature. This background helps me connect with students from varied backgrounds and inspire their love of reading. The program challenged me intellectually while fostering empathy and community engagement, making me a more effective educator and advocate for literacy. "

Vilma: "My career in technical communication began after earning my degree focused on rhetoric and composition. The practical writing skills I developed translated directly into creating clear, user-friendly manuals and digital content for a tech company. What I appreciate most is the career stability and upward mobility this path offers, alongside continuous opportunities for professional development and specialization. "

Other Things You Should Know About English Degree Programs & Salaries

What is the average salary for someone with a bachelor's degree in english?

The average salary for individuals with a bachelor's degree in english typically ranges between $40,000 and $55,000 annually. This varies based on job role, location, and industry, with positions in publishing or communications generally offering competitive wages. Entry-level roles may start lower, but experience can lead to salary growth.

Do master's degree holders in english earn significantly more than bachelor's degree holders?

Yes, master's degree holders in english generally earn higher salaries than those with just a bachelor's degree. The increase can be around 15% to 25%, particularly for roles in education, research, or specialized writing fields. Advanced degrees often grant access to managerial or academic positions with better compensation.

What career paths offer the highest salaries for english degree graduates?

Graduates with english degrees typically find the highest salaries in technical writing, corporate communications, and academia. Technical writers and communications managers in large companies often earn $70,000 or more annually. University professors and researchers with advanced degrees also have strong earning potential over time.

How does location affect the salary of english degree holders?

Location greatly impacts salaries for english degree holders. Urban areas and regions with a higher cost of living tend to offer better pay than rural areas. For example, jobs in major cities like New York or San Francisco usually provide higher wages to offset living expenses compared to smaller towns.