How to Become an Automation Engineer: Education, Salary, and Job Outlook for 2026

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

An automation engineer plays a crucial role in designing, programming, and improving manufacturing efficiency. With industries increasingly adopting automation technologies, demand for these professionals has grown by over 12% in recent years. Automation engineers combine knowledge of software, hardware, and process engineering to optimize production and reduce operational costs.

They often work on robotics, control systems, and data analysis to enhance system performance. This article explores the required education, key skills, salary expectations, and employment trends for those considering a career in automation engineering.

What are the benefits of becoming an automation engineer?

Automation engineering jobs are projected to grow by 10% from 2023 to 2033, faster than average for all occupations, reflecting increased industry demand.
The average salary for automation engineers in the US is approximately $85,000 to $105,000 annually, depending on experience and location.
Pursuing this career offers strong job security and opportunities in diverse sectors including manufacturing, technology, and aerospace.

What credentials do you need to become an automation engineer?

The path to becoming an automation engineer in the United States requires a blend of formal education, certifications, and technical skills. Data shows that 63.36% of automation engineer job postings explicitly require a bachelor's degree, with 14.92% demanding a master's degree.

Understanding the Certified Automation Professional requirements in the United States is critical for those seeking to advance their careers in this field.

Key credentials for automation engineers include:

Bachelor's degree: A four-year degree in engineering or a related technical discipline forms the foundation, with popular concentrations including statistics, robotics, control systems, artificial intelligence, and databases, all crucial for automation processes.
Graduate degrees: Pursuing a master's degree enhances qualifications for advanced roles and competitiveness, reflecting the automation engineer education and certification process.
Certified Automation Professional (CAP): Offered by the International Society of Automation (ISA), this certification validates expertise and commitment to professional growth.
Certified Control Systems Technician (CCST): Also from ISA, this certification has three levels that recognize increasing technical competency.
Technical skills: Proficiency in programming languages such as Python and Java, familiarity with automation frameworks, SCADA, and HMI systems is essential for on-the-job readiness.
Hands-on experience: Internships, lab coursework, and capstone projects reinforce theoretical knowledge and provide practical skills.

Those interested in accelerating their educational journey might explore accelerated associate degrees to build foundational skills before pursuing advanced credentials.

What skills do you need to have as an automation engineer?

Success as an automation engineer in 2025 depends on a strong foundation of technical expertise combined with analytical thinking and effective collaboration. Employers increasingly demand professionals who integrate classical engineering skills with modern software development and DevOps methodologies.

Building a comprehensive skill set is essential to remain competitive in this evolving field.

Key competencies for automation engineers include:

Programming proficiency: Expertise in Python, C++, Java, C#, and JavaScript is highly valued for software development and automation tasks.
Automation testing tools: Familiarity with Selenium, Cypress, JUnit, and TestNG supports efficient test automation and quality assurance.
PLC programming and industrial protocols: Knowledge of ladder logic, Modbus, and OPC is critical for controlling and interfacing with industrial equipment.
Control systems and SCADA: Skills in designing, maintaining, and troubleshooting supervisory control and data acquisition systems enhance operational reliability.
Robotics and motion control: Practical experience with robotics systems is increasingly sought after as automation advances.
Industrial networking: Understanding communication protocols ensures seamless data exchange between devices and systems.
CI/CD pipelines and DevOps: Proficiency with version control tools like Git and deployment automation improves development workflows.
Analytical and problem-solving abilities: Strong critical thinking supports diagnosis of complex technical issues.
Communication and teamwork: Effective collaboration with colleagues and stakeholders is essential for project success.
Attention to detail: Rigorous documentation and precision prevent errors and support long-term maintenance.

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What is the typical career progression for an automation engineer?

The professional trajectory of an automation engineer typically advances through clearly defined stages, each requiring incremental skills and experience. Progression speed generally ranges between two to five years per level, influenced by individual performance and further education.

Entry-level roles focus on foundational technical tasks, while higher positions entail strategic oversight and leadership.

Junior Automation Engineer / Automation Engineer: Begin by programming PLCs, troubleshooting basic systems, and supporting automation projects under guidance. Experience required: 0-2 years.
Senior Automation Engineer: After 2-4 years, engineers take on project leadership, design complex automation systems, and mentor junior colleagues. Typical salary: $120,000-$150,000 annually.
Lead Automation Engineer / Automation Architect: Requires advanced expertise or certifications. Responsibilities include directing automation strategies and managing interdisciplinary teams.
Automation Engineering Manager / Director of Automation: Senior leadership roles focusing on strategic planning, budgeting, and cross-team coordination. Salaries often exceed $190,000 annually.

Automation engineers commonly specialize in areas such as industrial automation, test automation, DevOps automation, or robotic systems. Alternatively, lateral career moves may include positions in systems integration, DevOps engineering, technical consulting, or product management.

How much can you earn as an automation engineer?

The average automation engineer salary in United States for 2025 reflects a strong demand for skilled professionals in this technical field. Salaries vary widely based on experience, education, location, and specialization.

Entry-level automation engineers typically earn between $71,000 and $101,000 annually, while the average salaries hover around $104,000 to $108,700 according to major compensation platforms. Verified employee reports indicate that total compensation, including bonuses or equity, can elevate earnings to between $130,000 and $141,000 per year.

Highly experienced engineers and those in the top 10% bracket may exceed $210,000 annually. These figures highlight a broad automation engineer pay range California also experiences slightly higher salaries due to regional demand and cost of living variations, making it one of the more lucrative states for these roles.

Several factors influence these pay scales: experience level is a strong determinant, with those having over five years or managerial duties earning more. Education plays a role, as advanced degrees or certifications often lead to increased compensation. Specialization in robotics, industrial automation, or programming skills commands premium pay.

For those considering educational pathways, it is helpful to explore what is the easiest degree to get for entry into this field, as outlined in detailed career resources like what is the easiest degree to get?

What internships can you apply for to gain experience as an automation engineer?

Securing entry-level automation engineering internships is a critical step toward gaining practical experience in the field. Internship opportunities span various industries, enabling candidates to develop hands-on skills relevant to automation frameworks, control systems, and emerging technologies.

Several industry-specific internships stand out for prospective automation engineers internship opportunities 2025:

Tesla offers internships focused on system integration and test automation within energy engineering, providing exposure to automation technologies used in sustainable energy solutions.
Databricks and Lucid Motors provide internships in DevOps automation, emphasizing cloud infrastructure, automation scripting, and containerization with tools such as Python, AWS, and Kubernetes, ideal for software-oriented candidates.
Rockwell Automation and JR Automation deliver internships centered on industrial automation and robotics, where interns collaborate with senior engineers on control systems, automation software development, and trend analysis in manufacturing.

Participation in these internships equips candidates with essential skills in project management and software testing, enhancing their employability in competitive automation engineering roles.

For those aiming to accelerate their career advancement, pursuing a quick online master's degree can complement this experience by deepening theoretical knowledge and technical expertise.

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How can you advance your career as an automation engineer?

Progressing as an automation engineer in 2025 demands continuous skill enhancement and strategic professional development. Staying current with fast-evolving automation technologies is critical for maintaining a competitive edge.

Career advancement strongly correlates with formal credentials, networking, and active industry participation.

Ongoing Education: Engineers should pursue advanced training in programming, control systems, and artificial intelligence to keep skills aligned with the latest technological trends.
Industry Certifications: Obtaining certifications such as the ISA Certified Control Systems Technician (CCST) or Certified Automation Professional (CAP), along with those from Siemens, Rockwell, or Schneider, signals verified expertise and elevates career prospects.
Professional Networking: Membership in organizations like the International Society of Automation (ISA) or IEEE, attendance at conferences, and engagement in online forums can lead to new opportunities.
Mentorship Experiences: Learning directly from seasoned automation engineers through shadowing or formal mentorship accelerates knowledge transfer and uncovers pathways to leadership and specialty roles.
Community Contributions: Delivering technical presentations, developing portfolio projects, and publishing thought leadership content increases visibility and supports advancement into senior, consulting, or research positions.

Where can you work as an automation engineer?

Automation engineers are integral to industries undergoing rapid technological transformation, with the industrial automation market valued at $193 billion in 2023 and expected to surpass $295 billion by 2028. Employment opportunities are abundant across sectors driven by innovation and continuous production demands.

The demand for skilled professionals is particularly notable in regions such as California and New York, where automation engineer jobs in California and industrial automation engineer careers in New York are expanding in line with market and salary trends for 2025.

Manufacturing facilities: Especially in semiconductor and pharmaceutical production, requiring 24/7 operations supported by automation expertise.
Energy and petrochemical sectors: Use soft programmable logic controllers and SCADA systems to increase process efficiency.
Smart manufacturing facilities: Implement Industry 4.0 technologies, with 86% of executives prioritizing smart factory solutions for competitiveness.
Warehouse and logistics operations: Deploy automated mobile devices, AGVs, and robotic systems needing specialized engineering oversight.
Building automation: Utilize AI-driven systems to optimize heating, cooling, and energy management based on occupancy and weather.

The job market shows moderate competition, with about 44,000 openings and nine candidates vying per position. Manufacturing executives forecast a 12% productivity boost from automation technologies, further elevating demand for qualified engineers.

For prospective professionals, obtaining one of the quick degrees for high paying jobs can accelerate entry into this promising field.

What challenges will you encounter as an automation engineer?

Entering the automation engineering field in 2025 requires readiness for rapid technological change and evolving job demands. Continuous learning is crucial as automation increasingly integrates AI and autonomous systems.

Industry data highlights significant skill gaps and challenges in workforce development.

Steep learning curve: About 74% of professionals new to AI report difficulty adapting, making proficiency in both traditional engineering and software-related skills like coding, DevOps, and data analysis essential.
Talent shortage: High demand exceeds supply due to an aging workforce and slow skill acquisition among new graduates, who need roughly five years to become fully competent. Organizations often rehire retirees or outsource expertise, driving up costs.
Regulatory complexity: Automation engineers must comply with stringent and evolving industry standards, particularly in manufacturing and network sectors, while managing legacy systems that increase operational risk and technical complexity.
Security and compliance risks: Growing access privileges for automation tools elevate the need for strict access controls and vigilant monitoring to prevent breaches and maintain regulatory adherence.
High workload and stress: The field demands meeting tight project deadlines, rapid problem-solving, and coordinating diverse teams, all contributing to stress and requiring resilience and adaptability to avoid burnout.

What tips do you need to know to excel as an automation engineer?

Automation engineering in 2025 demands a blend of technical expertise and adaptive professional skills. Mastery in specific programming languages and familiarity with advanced tools remain crucial as the field evolves rapidly.

Key areas to emphasize include:

Develop competencies in Python, Java, or C#, since over 70% of automation roles require proficiency in at least one scripting language.
Gain experience with modern testing frameworks such as Selenium, TestNG, or Robot Framework to automate critical quality assurance processes effectively.
Enhance critical thinking and problem-solving abilities to manage and troubleshoot complex automation systems under demanding conditions.
Cultivate strong time management and communication skills to coordinate effectively within global teams and meet stringent deadlines.
Integrate DevOps methodologies and CI/CD pipeline tools like Jenkins, Docker, and Kubernetes, as around 60% of organizations now embed these practices into their automation workflows.
Commit to continuous learning through certifications, online courses, and industry conferences to stay current with emerging technologies and maintain competitive advantage.
Expand your professional network by engaging with experienced practitioners, participating in specialized forums, and seeking mentorship opportunities, which correlate with enhanced job mobility and salary progression.

How do you know if becoming an automation engineer is the right career choice for you?

Deciding if automation engineering fits your career goals involves assessing your skills and interests against what the role demands. Core areas include technical aptitude, teamwork, and adaptability to evolving technologies.

Understanding the skills needed to be an automation engineer can clarify whether this profession matches your strengths.

Analytical Skills: Successful automation engineers display strong problem-solving abilities and a passion for technology, including programming, robotics, and machine learning.
Personality Traits: Innovation, flexibility, and communication are essential, as this role often requires collaboration with multidisciplinary teams and adapting to rapid tech changes.
Work Environment Preference: The role blends independent technical work and hands-on equipment interaction, suitable for those who enjoy a mix of desk tasks and practical applications rather than strictly solo or routine work.
Lifestyle and Compensation: With an average salary ranging from $85,701 to $107,126 in 2025, automation engineering offers stable employment and advancement opportunities across industries like manufacturing, healthcare, and IT.
Career Outlook: To evaluate if is automation engineering a good career in 2025, consider whether you thrive in technical coursework, collaborative projects, and seek challenges involving automation or coding.
Educational Pathways: Pursuing education through the best vocational colleges online can prepare you with the foundational skills and credentials necessary for entry and progress in this field.

What Professionals Who Work as an Automation Engineer Say About Their Careers

Mordechai: "The automation engineering field offers remarkable job stability and competitive salaries, making it an excellent career choice. I've found that the demand for skilled professionals continues to grow exponentially, which provides me with confidence about my future prospects."

Casen: "Working as an automation engineer presents unique challenges that keep me engaged daily-from integrating new technology to troubleshooting complex systems. The dynamic environment has enhanced my problem-solving skills and kept my work exciting and fulfilling."

Briggs: "The opportunities for professional growth in automation engineering are vast, with numerous training programs and certifications available to advance my career. Over time, I've appreciated how this role has allowed me to continually evolve my expertise and take on leadership responsibilities."

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an Automation Engineer

What programming languages are commonly used by automation engineers?

Automation engineers often use programming languages like Python, Java, and C++ to develop and manage automated systems. Additionally, expertise in scripting languages such as JavaScript or Bash may be required for automating specific tasks. Familiarity with PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) programming languages like Ladder Logic is also valuable, especially in manufacturing environments.

What industries are increasingly hiring automation engineers?

Industries such as manufacturing, automotive, aerospace, and technology are among the largest employers of automation engineers. The growing adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies fosters demand in sectors like logistics, healthcare, and energy management. This diversification offers automation engineers multiple career paths depending on their technical interests and industry preferences.

How important is certification for automation engineers?

While certifications are not mandatory, they can significantly enhance an automation engineer's job prospects and credibility. Certifications like Certified Automation Professional (CAP) and those focused on specific platforms such as Siemens or Rockwell Automation demonstrate specialized knowledge. Employers often regard certified candidates as more prepared for complex automation challenges.

What are the key tools automation engineers use in their work?

Automation engineers rely on tools such as SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems and HMI (Human-Machine Interface) software for monitoring and control. Software development environments like Visual Studio or Eclipse are common for coding and testing automated systems. Additionally, version control systems like Git and collaboration platforms support efficient project management.