2026 Materials Science & Engineering Degree Coursework Explained: What Classes Can You Expect to Take?

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Many prospective students struggle to understand the core coursework of a materials science & engineering degree and how it aligns with industry demands. According to the National Association of Colleges and Employers, 78% of employers seek candidates with strong technical and problem-solving skills, which are developed through this curriculum.

Understanding the typical classes and their focus areas can clarify how the program builds these competencies. This article explains the key courses in materials science & engineering programs, detailing how they prepare students for both academic success and workforce readiness in this evolving field.

Key Benefits of Materials Science & Engineering Degree Coursework

Materials science & engineering coursework fosters strong analytical skills through extensive hands-on labs and problem-solving projects addressing real-world material challenges.
Students gain interdisciplinary knowledge in chemistry, physics, and engineering, enabling them to innovate and improve advanced material designs for various industries.
Graduates typically see enhanced employment prospects and a median salary 15% above average engineering fields, reflecting the sector's high demand and specialized expertise.

What Types of Class Do You Take in a Materials Science & Engineering Degree?

The curriculum for materials science & engineering degrees integrates foundational knowledge with specialized study and practical application. Over 70% of students participate in hands-on research, highlighting the importance of experiential learning. This structure ensures a well-rounded education that balances broad scientific principles with industry-relevant skills. Below are the main categories of classes typically included in the program.

Core Foundational Classes: These courses deliver essential principles in chemistry, physics, and engineering, focusing on atomic and molecular structures, thermodynamics, and mechanics. They provide the scientific base necessary for advanced study in materials science engineering.
Specialization or Elective Courses: Allowing students to tailor their education, these courses emphasize specific materials like polymers, metals, ceramics, or nanomaterials. This targeted learning helps align studies with career goals or research focuses.
Research and Methods Coursework: Training in experimental techniques, data analysis, and computational modeling develops critical problem-solving abilities and mastery of the scientific method, key for independent research and industry projects.
Practicum, Internship, or Capstone Experiences: These practical components expose students to real-world engineering environments, fostering teamwork, communication, and project management skills essential for professional success in the field and reflecting materials engineering degree practical coursework.

For students exploring related education paths, programs such as an edd degree offer similarly structured experiential learning models applicable in other fields.

What Are the Core Courses in a Materials Science & Engineering Degree Program?

Core classes in a materials science & engineering degree program build foundational knowledge and practical skills essential for the field. These courses cover the basic principles and applied techniques that enable students to analyze, design, and improve materials across various industries.

By mastering these essentials, students are prepared for both academic challenges and professional success. Below is an outline of typical core courses that form the backbone of materials engineering foundational courses.

Introduction to Materials Science: Covers the basics of different material types and their properties, helping students understand the variety and classification of materials used in technology and industry.
Thermodynamics and Kinetics: Focuses on energy changes and material transformations, equipping students with knowledge of phase stability and reaction rates crucial for processing materials.
Crystallography and Structure: Studies atomic arrangements in solids, building insight into how crystal structures impact material properties and behavior.
Mechanical Behavior of Materials: Examines stress, strain, and deformation mechanisms, preparing students to predict and improve how materials respond under various forces.
Materials Characterization Techniques: Introduces tools and methods to analyze microstructure and composition, enabling hands-on skills in testing and quality assessment.
Materials Processing and Manufacturing: Teaches methods to synthesize and shape materials, integrating practical knowledge on manufacturing processes and material performance.
Research Methods and Experimental Design: Develops students' abilities to plan and conduct experiments, analyze data, and interpret results, essential for innovation and problem-solving.
Professional Development: Focuses on ethics, communication, and teamwork skills, ensuring workplace readiness and effective collaboration.

Those exploring an education path in this field may also consider options for combining technical expertise with interpersonal skills through accredited online counseling programs available to support student success.

The median monthly cost of attendance for a certificate from an academic provider.

What Elective Classes Can You Take in a Materials Science & Engineering Degree?

Elective courses in a materials science & engineering degree give students the flexibility to focus on areas that align with their interests or career ambitions. Nearly 65% of students select electives that enhance their knowledge in advancing technologies or industry-specific skills, underscoring the role of specialized classes in this field. Below are some common and specialized elective options students might consider.

Polymer Science: This course covers the characteristics and processing techniques of polymers, preparing students for careers in industries like plastics manufacturing or biomedical applications.
Computational Materials Science: Focuses on simulation and modeling tools vital for research, aiding students aiming for roles in product development or materials innovation.
Nanomaterials: Explores the creation and use of materials at the nanoscale, which is crucial for advancements in electronics, energy storage, and emerging technologies.
Materials Characterization Methods: Teaches analytical techniques such as microscopy and spectroscopy that support quality control and failure investigation in various industries.
Biomaterials: Combines principles of biology and materials science to equip students for careers in medical devices, tissue engineering, and healthcare technology.
Sustainable Materials: Emphasizes eco-friendly design and production processes, aligning with growing environmental concerns across manufacturing sectors.

A professional I spoke with, who completed a materials science and engineering degree, described his elective choices as a pivotal part of his education. "Choosing electives wasn't just about interests-it was about strategically positioning myself for the job market," he shared. He recalled challenges balancing foundational courses with specialized electives but found that classes like computational materials science pushed him to develop problem-solving skills that proved invaluable in his early career. Reflecting on those decisions, he said, "Looking back, those electives shaped not only my knowledge but also my confidence to tackle complex projects."

Breakdown of All 4-Year Online Title IV Institutions

Source: U.S. Department of Education, 2023

Are Internships or Practicums Required in Materials Science & Engineering Programs?

Practical experiences in materials science & engineering programs enable students to connect theoretical knowledge with real-world applications, deepening their grasp of materials analysis and development. While not universally compulsory, approximately 70% of students engage in at least one internship or cooperative education placement before completing their degrees. The following points clarify key elements of these opportunities.

Program Requirements: Many materials science & engineering degrees encourage internships or practicums but do not mandate them, leaving flexibility for students. Some curricula incorporate practicums as compulsory, often embedded within lab or research courses.
Duration and Timing: Internships generally last from several weeks to a full summer term, offering immersive exposure over a concentrated period. Practicums tend to be shorter and may coincide with or be part of academic semesters.
Types of Experiences: Internships are usually conducted in industry or research environments, while practicums often involve hands-on projects or faculty-led, industry-sponsored research within the institution. Both emphasize applied learning.
Skills Developed: Participants enhance technical abilities such as materials characterization, failure analysis, and software proficiency. Simultaneously, they cultivate essential soft skills including teamwork, problem-solving, and communication.

Is a Capstone or Thesis Required in a Materials Science & Engineering Degree?

Capstone projects and theses serve as final demonstrations of students' mastery in materials science & engineering, blending academic knowledge with practical application. Current data shows about 70% of bachelor's programs require one or both, reflecting how these projects help shape readiness for diverse career paths. Here's a closer look at the key distinctions and purposes of each option.

Capstone projects: Typically team-based and focused on solving real-world engineering problems, these projects often involve designing prototypes or conducting applied research. Students enhance skills in project management, communication, and collaborative work, preparing them for industry roles.
Thesis research: An individual effort that delves deeply into a specific scientific question, requiring experimental design, data analysis, and a comprehensive written report. This path cultivates independent research skills and critical thinking, ideal for students targeting graduate study or research careers.
Time commitment and workload: Theses usually demand sustained effort over a longer period due to extensive analysis and writing. Capstones, while intensive, might be more concentrated in timeframe but involve coordination among multiple participants.
Skill development: Capstones emphasize teamwork and practical execution, while theses focus on technical writing and rigorous investigation. Both routes develop problem-solving, but with different emphases aligned to career focus.
Career alignment: Choosing a capstone often suits those headed into engineering positions requiring hands-on experience, whereas a thesis supports ambitions for advanced academic research or specialized technical roles.

When discussing whether a capstone or thesis is mandatory with a professional who completed a materials science & engineering degree, she recounted the demanding yet rewarding nature of her thesis journey. "Designing experiments from scratch and wrestling with unexpected results at times felt overwhelming," she shared, emphasizing the patience required during data interpretation. The solitary research process helped her gain confidence in independent problem-solving, but she also acknowledged moments when she felt isolated without the team support common to capstone projects. Ultimately, she values how the thesis sharpened her analytical abilities and prepared her for graduate studies. Reflecting on her path, she noted, "The challenge was intense, but completing the thesis gave me a deep sense of accomplishment and a strong foundation for my career."

The projected growth for jobs requiring an associate's degree.

Is Materials Science & Engineering Coursework Different Online vs On Campus?

Materials science & engineering programs typically offer the same curriculum, learning objectives, and academic standards whether completed online or on campus. This consistency ensures that students graduating from either format gain equivalent knowledge and skills essential for their field. Differences do not lie in what is taught but rather in how the instruction is delivered and experienced. Both pathways aim to prepare students adequately for careers or advanced study.

Instructional methods vary notably: online courses emphasize video lessons, simulations, and virtual labs, while on-campus students benefit from direct interaction and hands-on access to physical labs. Communication with instructors and peers tends to be more immediate in person, whereas online learners rely on discussion boards, emails, and scheduled video meetings. Online programs also offer greater flexibility in scheduling, often suiting working professionals better. Assessments are similar in format but adapted for remote settings online, and practical experiments may be replaced by virtual alternatives, which can affect the tactile learning experience.

How Many Hours Per Week Do Materials Science & Engineering Classes Require?

Most materials science & engineering students typically dedicate between 15 and 25 hours per week to their coursework. This time generally includes attending 9 to 15 hours of lectures, 3 to 7 hours reviewing course materials and readings, along with 3 to 6 hours spent on assignments and lab work. Group projects and hands-on activities, such as labs or design projects, also contribute to this weekly time commitment.

The typical class time requirements for materials science & engineering students can vary due to several important factors, outlined below:

Full-Time vs. Part-Time Enrollment: Full-time students often take 12-18 credit hours, which results in a heavier study load and longer weekly hours compared to part-time students.
Course Level and Content: Upper-level courses and those with lab components demand more hours, requiring focused work beyond basic lectures and readings.
Learning Format: Online courses may offer flexible scheduling but still require disciplined study time equivalent to on-campus classes.
Credit Hours Taken: The total weekly hours correlate strongly with the number of credits or classes a student is enrolled in during a term.
Practicums and Projects: Capstone projects, research responsibilities, or practicums can significantly increase time commitments during key periods.

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How Many Credit Hours Are Required to Complete a Materials Science & Engineering Degree?

Total credit hour requirements influence the overall length of a materials science & engineering degree program, the students' semester workload, and how they plan to graduate on time. These requirements vary significantly depending on degree level and the structure of the specific program. Here is an overview of common credit-hour components in materials science & engineering degrees, explaining typical distributions and differences between undergraduate and graduate studies.

Core Coursework: Undergraduate programs usually require 120 to 140 credit hours, with a large portion dedicated to fundamental courses like materials characterization, thermodynamics, and materials processing. Graduate programs often include specialized coursework within 30 to 40 credit hours focused on advanced topics related to research or professional practice.
Electives: Electives offer flexibility for students to tailor their studies toward interests like nanomaterials or biomaterials. The number of elective credits varies, but typically these courses complement core material and expand technical expertise.
Experiential Learning: Practical experience plays a key role through labs, internships, senior design projects, or capstone experiences at the undergraduate level. Graduate students frequently engage in research credits, theses, or capstone projects that emphasize original investigation and professional application.

Prospective students considering materials science & engineering should note how credit hour requirements impact program pacing and workload. For those exploring cost-effective study options, some cheap online degrees in this field may be available, offering flexible pathways to complete the required credit hours.

How Does Materials Science & Engineering Coursework Prepare Students for Careers?

Materials science & engineering coursework equips students with essential skills, knowledge, and applied learning experiences that directly translate to professional readiness. These programs focus on developing both theoretical understanding and practical abilities, preparing graduates for the demands of the workplace. Employment in materials engineering is projected to grow 6% from 2022 to 2032, reflecting steady demand for these competencies.

Skill Development: Coursework builds strong materials science engineering career readiness skills, including critical thinking and problem-solving abilities critical to innovative engineering solutions.
Applied Projects: Students engage in hands-on projects that simulate real-world engineering challenges, reinforcing the ability to analyze materials and develop effective processing techniques.
Industry Tools and Technologies: Familiarity with industry-standard simulation and characterization tools is emphasized, ensuring graduates are proficient in the technical skills highly valued by employers.
Professional Networking Opportunities: Internships and collaborative assignments within the curriculum provide essential connections, allowing students to build professional relationships that support career entry and growth.
Job Market Relevance: Graduates benefit from a curriculum designed to align with job opportunities after materials science degree completion, helping them meet employer expectations and transition smoothly into the workforce.

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How Does Materials Science & Engineering Coursework Affect Salary Potential After Graduation?

Completing coursework in materials science & engineering significantly impacts salary potential by providing students with technical expertise and practical skills that employers highly seek. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, materials engineers earn a median annual wage close to $98,000, with those who have advanced training often surpassing this figure. The curriculum's focus on specialized knowledge and hands-on experience helps graduates stand out in competitive industries.

Several key aspects of materials science & engineering coursework contribute to higher earnings and career growth:

Specialized Advanced Courses: Focusing on cutting-edge topics like nanomaterials, biomaterials, or computational materials science aligns students with emerging industry demands, enhancing their market value and leading to better job offers and salaries.
Development of In-Demand Skills: Training in materials characterization, failure analysis, and materials design equips graduates with critical abilities sought by fields such as aerospace, electronics, and energy, directly influencing compensation levels.
Applied Learning Experiences: Laboratory practicums, research projects, and capstone courses provide hands-on problem-solving skills that demonstrate real-world engineering competence, making graduates more attractive to employers and often resulting in higher pay.
Leadership and Project Management Training: Courses that teach supervisory and organizational skills prepare students for management roles, which typically come with increased salary opportunities and career advancement.
Certification Preparation: Coursework linked to industry-recognized certifications validates professional expertise, improving credibility and opening doors to better-paying positions within the field.

What Graduates Say About Their Materials Science & Engineering Degree Coursework

Esteban: "I found the cost of the materials science & engineering coursework to be quite reasonable, especially considering the depth of knowledge I gained. Taking the courses on-campus allowed me to engage directly with professors and lab equipment, which was invaluable. This degree has opened doors to advanced roles in materials research and development, significantly advancing my career. "

Alexis: "Although the tuition for the materials science & engineering program was on the higher side, the flexibility of the online coursework made it worth it for me. Studying remotely allowed me to balance my job and education effectively. The skills I developed through this program have been crucial in securing a project management position in the manufacturing sector. "

Eli: "The investment in the materials science & engineering degree coursework was considerable, but each course was meticulously designed and didn't feel like a financial burden in hindsight. Completing the program online enhanced my self-discipline and time management skills. Professionally, this degree provided a strong foundation to innovate in the field of sustainable materials. "

Other Things You Should Know About Materials Science & Engineering Degrees

What kind of lab work is involved in materials science & engineering coursework?

Lab work is a crucial component of materials science & engineering programs, where students gain hands-on experience with testing material properties, characterization techniques, and synthesis methods. Common labs include tensile testing, microscopy, thermal analysis, and experiments involving polymers, metals, and ceramics. These practical experiences help reinforce theoretical knowledge gained in lectures and prepare students for real-world problem solving.

Do materials science & engineering classes involve learning software tools?

Yes, students typically learn to use specialized software for materials modeling, simulation, and data analysis. Programs often include training in tools such as MATLAB, Python, and software for finite element analysis or molecular dynamics simulations. Mastery of these tools is essential for interpreting experimental data and designing new materials.

How interdisciplinary are materials science & engineering courses?

Materials science & engineering coursework tends to be highly interdisciplinary, integrating principles from chemistry, physics, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering. This blend allows students to understand materials at multiple scales, from atomic structure to macroscopic performance. Coursework may also involve collaboration with other departments to address complex engineering challenges.

Are there any special considerations for students pursuing graduate studies in materials science & engineering?

Graduate-level coursework in materials science & engineering often focuses more on specialized topics, research methods, and advanced theory. Students may need a solid foundation in undergraduate classes and lab skills to succeed in graduate study. In addition, independent research and development of a thesis or project become more prominent in advanced degree programs.