Different Types of International Relations Degrees and Their Salaries in 2026

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The demand for skilled professionals in international relations continues to grow as global interconnectedness shapes economic, political, and social landscapes. Recent labor market data shows that employment in this sector is projected to rise significantly over the next decade, reflecting the increasing need for expertise in diplomacy, international policy, and global cooperation. Choosing the right educational path is crucial for those aiming to capitalize on these opportunities and achieve desirable career outcomes.

This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of international relations degrees available and outlines the potential earnings graduates can expect from each, helping prospective students make informed decisions about their future in this dynamic field.

Key Points About Different Types of International Relations Degrees and Their Salaries

Associate degrees in international relations typically prepare graduates for entry-level roles in administrative or support capacities within government and nonprofits, with average starting salaries around $35,000 to $45,000 annually, reflecting limited specialization and on-the-job training opportunities.
Bachelor's degrees in international relations open doors to more diverse career paths such as foreign service, intelligence analysis, and policy advising, where median salaries range between $50,000 and $65,000, with greater job stability and advancement potential compared to associate degree holders.
Master's degrees often lead to leadership positions and specialized roles in diplomacy, international law, or global security, where professionals can expect starting salaries from $70,000 to $90,000, and long-term growth supported by advanced knowledge and networking within the field.

What Are the Different Types of International Relations Degrees Available?

Understanding the different types and levels of international relations degrees is crucial for students to make informed decisions that align with their educational backgrounds and career goals. Each degree option offers distinct academic focuses and skill sets tailored to various professional paths. Below is an overview of the main types of international relations degrees and what makes each unique.

These options provide a foundation for those exploring their academic journey or considering programs such as a 1 year masters online in related fields.

Bachelor's in international relations: Provides a broad foundation in global politics, economics, history, and cross-cultural communication. Coursework typically includes international law, diplomacy, comparative politics, and world regions, preparing students to understand how nations interact and the factors influencing global affairs.
Master's in international relations: Focuses on advanced theory and practical skills in diplomacy, policy analysis, international economics, and security studies. Typical subjects cover global governance, conflict resolution, regional studies, and international law with a multidisciplinary approach to managing relations between nations.
Master's in international communication: Concentrates on effective communication across cultures and borders with coursework in global business, media, advocacy, marketing, and public relations. This degree is distinct by emphasizing communication strategies and media rather than traditional policy or diplomacy.
Master's in public administration (MPA): Centers on public sector management, policy implementation, and administration at various levels. Students study public finance, organizational behavior, ethics, and administrative law, focusing primarily on government operations and public service rather than international relations.
Bachelor's in international studies: Offers an interdisciplinary approach combining political science, international relations, economics, and cultural studies. Coursework is designed to enhance understanding of global systems, development, and the connections between domestic and international issues.

What Specializations Are Available in International Relations Degrees?

Choosing a specialization is an important factor when selecting an international relations degree because it enables students to tailor their academic experience toward specific career objectives and industry demands. Specializations help align education with skills and knowledge that employers value, increasing the chances of success in targeted fields.

The following list outlines common international relations specializations, highlighting their focus areas, key skills developed, and typical career paths graduates pursue.

International Relations: International Security: Centers on conflict study, defense policy, intelligence, and managing global security threats. Students develop skills in risk assessment, strategic analysis, and crisis management, preparing for roles in government agencies, defense contractors, and think tanks.
International Relations: Global Political Economy: Focuses on the political and economic interactions worldwide, covering trade policy, finance, and development issues. Graduates gain expertise in economic modeling and policy evaluation, leading to careers in international business, economic consulting, and policy analysis.
International Relations: Comparative Governance and Regional Studies: Explores political systems, institutions, and cultures across global regions like Europe, Asia, or Latin America. Emphasis is placed on comparative research and cultural fluency, with career options in diplomacy, international development, and regional policy advisory.
International Relations: Human Rights and Global Governance: Deals with international law, advocacy for human rights, and the functions of global organizations. Students learn negotiation and legal analysis, typically moving into jobs with NGOs, intergovernmental organizations, and policy institutes.
International Relations: Environment and Sustainable Development: Concentrates on environmental issues, resource management, and international sustainability cooperation. Skills include environmental policy analysis and project management, suited for careers in environmental consulting, NGOs, and global agencies.

For those exploring degree options including international relations, it's helpful to consider options beyond specialization, such as program difficulty. Some students prioritize programs known for ease, and information on which is the easiest bachelor degree can provide insight when balancing workload and career focus.

The share of jobs in the U.S. that require an Associate''s degree.

How Long Does It Take to Complete Each Type of International Relations Degree?

Understanding how long it takes to complete different types of international relations degrees is crucial for students planning their education and future careers. Knowing the typical program durations helps in setting realistic timelines and managing personal and financial commitments effectively. Below is an overview of common international relations degree types and their usual completion times.

Associate Degree in International Relations: Typically requires about two years of full-time study. Part-time enrollment can extend the duration, but transfer credits from high school advanced placement courses may shorten it. Some community colleges offer online options for added flexibility.
Bachelor's Degree in International Relations: Usually takes around four years to complete for full-time students. Accelerated programs can reduce this to three years, while part-time study or changing majors may lengthen the timeline. Many universities provide online or hybrid formats to accommodate working students.
Master's Degree in International Relations: Generally requires one to two years post-bachelor's degree. The length depends on whether the program is full-time, part-time, or offers an accelerated track. Online options are common, allowing students to balance education with work or personal commitments.
Doctorate in International Relations: Often takes four to six years beyond the master's degree. Time to completion varies widely based on research topic, dissertation progress, and faculty guidance. Some programs allow part-time enrollment, but full-time study is typical for timely graduation.

Breakdown of All Fully Online Title IV Institutions

Source: U.S. Department of Education, 2023

Are There Accelerated International Relations Degree Programs?

Yes, there are accelerated international relations degree programs offered by several U.S. universities that enable motivated students to complete both a bachelor's and a master's degree in a reduced timeframe, often around five years or less. These programs shorten completion times through various approaches such as dual-credit coursework, where graduate-level classes taken in the final undergraduate year count toward both degrees. For instance, some institutions allow a specific number of credits, like 9 to 12, to be shared across undergraduate and graduate requirements. Other common formats include condensed or year-round course terms, with schools offering continuous study sessions throughout fall, spring, January, and summer to speed up progress. Additionally, transfer credit policies play a significant role; students entering with Advanced Placement (AP), International Baccalaureate (IB), or prior college credits can advance through undergraduate requirements more quickly, freeing up time for graduate courses within an accelerated timeline. Many programs also utilize integrated BA/MA or BA/MS "4+1" pathways that require careful academic planning and early admission, typically by the junior year.

Students considering accelerated international relations programs should be prepared for a significantly heavier workload and a fast-paced academic environment. These programs usually have competitive eligibility criteria, including a high GPA (commonly 3.5 or above) and demonstrated proficiency in writing and quantitative skills. Applicants often need to apply during their sophomore or junior year after completing a substantial portion of undergraduate credits. The curriculum's intensity may also mean fitting internships, capstone projects, or study abroad experiences into compressed schedules. While financial aid and scholarships might be available, the level of support varies widely by institution. Graduates of these programs potentially benefit from entering the workforce sooner with advanced credentials, which can positively impact lifetime earnings.

In speaking with a graduate of an accelerated international relations degree program, he described the experience as both exhilarating and demanding. "Balancing graduate-level coursework while finishing my bachelor's meant long nights and strict time management," he reflected. The integrated structure required early commitment and constant focus, but he valued how the program allowed him to jumpstart his career. He noted that keeping up with the fast pace was sometimes overwhelming, but the support from advisors and peers made a critical difference. "It felt like running a marathon at sprinter speed," he said, "but crossing the finish line sooner made it all worthwhile." His journey underscored the importance of resilience and planning in successfully completing such an accelerated path.

Are Online International Relations Degrees as Credible as Traditional Ones?

Online international relations degree programs increasingly match the academic standards of traditional, on-campus programs. Many accredited universities offer online options that use the same curriculum, faculty, and assessment methods as their in-person counterparts. Research, including a meta-analysis from Georgetown University's School of Continuing Studies, shows that students in online courses often perform as well as or better than those in traditional settings. Online platforms enhance learning through interactive content, frequent assessments, and global networking opportunities-an important advantage in international relations. Additionally, online courses tend to have higher retention rates, sometimes up to 60%, compared to as low as 10% in traditional settings, and may improve information retention similarly.

Employer acceptance of online international relations degrees has grown significantly. According to the Babson Survey Research Group, 77% of academic leaders believe online learning outcomes meet or exceed those of traditional instruction. A 2022 report from Bay Atlantic University indicates that most employers now regard online degrees from accredited, nonprofit institutions as equivalent to those earned on campus. However, skepticism remains around online-only, for-profit schools, where employer callback rates may be 26% lower compared to public universities. Ultimately, the credibility of an international relations degree hinges more on the reputation and accreditation of the awarding institution than on whether the program is delivered online or in person.

The difference between the median annual wage of Associate degree holders and high school graduates.

How Much Does Each Type of International Relations Degree Typically Cost?

Understanding the tuition cost differences across various international relations degree levels is essential for students aiming to budget effectively and plan their financial futures. With tuition varying widely by degree type and institution, it's important to grasp these distinctions before committing to a program. Below is an overview of typical tuition ranges for each kind of international relations degree to assist in making informed decisions.

Associate Degree in International Relations: Tuition for associate degrees is generally lower, averaging between $3,000 and $10,000 per year at public community colleges. Costs tend to be higher at private schools. Many students offset these expenses with federal Pell Grants, state assistance, and local scholarships.
Bachelor's Degree in International Relations: Bachelor's programs usually range from $10,000 to $40,000 per year at public universities, while private institutions may charge upwards of $85,000 annually for the total cost of attendance. Institutional scholarships, merit awards, and federal aid can significantly reduce net costs for eligible students.
Master's in International Relations: Tuition varies significantly, with online master's programs costing between $13,500 and $25,000 total, and traditional on-campus degrees at prestigious institutions reaching $30,000 to $60,000 or more per year. Financial aid options include scholarships, fellowships, assistantships, and employer tuition support.
Doctoral Degree in International Relations: PhD tuition generally falls between $15,000 and $50,000 per year, especially at top-tier universities. Many doctoral candidates reduce costs through teaching or research assistantships, tuition waivers, and stipends.

When I spoke with a graduate of an international relations degree program about managing tuition costs, she shared a thoughtful perspective. She recalled that while the sticker price initially felt daunting, she leveraged multiple aid sources including a combination of assistantships and competitive scholarships that alleviated much of the financial pressure.

"It wasn't just about covering tuition; there were living expenses and resources I hadn't anticipated," she explained. Her careful planning and proactive search for funding opportunities made a significant difference in her ability to complete the program without excessive debt. Reflecting on her career, she emphasized, "The investment was demanding, but it opened doors I wouldn't have accessed otherwise, proving well worth the challenges."

What Jobs Can You Get with Each Type of International Relations Degree?

The level of an international relations degree strongly influences your career opportunities, as each degree qualifies graduates for distinct roles with varying responsibilities and salary ranges. From entry-level support to senior policy positions, the educational attainment shapes the depth of expertise and job prospects available. Below is a summary of common jobs associated with each type of international relations degree.

Associate Degree in International Relations: Graduates typically find entry-level support roles such as administrative assistants in government agencies, non-profits, or international organizations. These jobs often include research assistance, clerical tasks, and basic data analysis, providing initial exposure to international affairs environments.
Bachelor's Degree in International Relations: This degree opens doors to careers like policy analyst, public affairs consultant, intelligence analyst, and international trade specialist. Graduates work in government, multinational corporations, NGOs, and global business sectors, managing tasks such as political risk assessment and cross-border coordination. Many of these roles fall within the scope of a highest paying bachelors degree and may offer median salaries between $50,000 and $75,000 depending on the specific position and location.
Master's Degree in International Relations: Often required for mid- to senior-level jobs, master's degree holders pursue careers as diplomats, foreign service officers, policy advisors, or program managers at international organizations and NGOs. Responsibilities include overseeing teams or managing strategic projects in diplomacy, international security, and humanitarian efforts, with salaries commonly ranging from $70,000 to $120,000 or more.
Doctoral Degree (PhD) in International Relations: Doctoral graduates typically embark on academic careers as university professors or conduct advanced research in think tanks and policy institutes. They may also work as senior policy experts or consultants for governments and global bodies, influencing high-level international policies. These roles generally offer salaries starting at $80,000 and can exceed $150,000 for tenured faculty or senior advisors.

How Do Salaries Differ by International Relations Degree Type?

Degree level often influences earning potential in international relations, making it important for students to understand how salaries differ by degree type. This knowledge can help guide educational and career decisions toward paths that align with individual goals. Below is an overview of typical salary ranges for each major international relations degree type, highlighting factors that affect pay and long-term prospects.

Associate Degree in International Relations: Entry-level opportunities with an associate degree are mostly limited to administrative or support roles, often within government or non-profit sectors. Starting salaries typically range from $30,000 to $40,000 per year. Progression in the field usually requires pursuing higher education, as many positions demand at least a bachelor's degree.
Bachelor's Degree in International Relations: Graduates frequently find roles such as research assistants or program coordinators, earning starting salaries between $38,000 and $52,000 depending on location and employer. Median starting pay is close to $44,200, with salaries rising to between $49,000 and $68,000 within five years of experience, especially in federal or urban settings.
Master's Degree in International Relations: A master's degree opens access to mid-level and specialized roles like policy analysts or foreign service officers, with median salaries ranging from $75,000 to $122,000. Earnings vary widely by industry and geography, with the federal government and consulting sectors generally offering higher pay. This degree also enhances long-term career advancement.
Doctoral (Ph.D.) Degree in International Relations: The highest earning potential is generally found with a Ph.D., particularly in academia, high-level research, or senior policy advisory roles. Salaries often exceed $130,000, especially in major cities or federal agencies. Doctorate holders benefit from greater leadership opportunities and advanced university faculty positions, outpacing master's level earnings over time.

For those considering further study, exploring accredited online colleges non profit institutions can be a convenient way to advance credentials while managing other commitments. More detailed information about programs and institutions is available at accredited online colleges non profit.

Is There High Demand for International Relations Degree Holders in the Job Market?

There is moderate to high demand for international relations degree holders in the U.S. job market, driven by factors such as globalization, technological advancement, and evolving workforce needs. Emerging technologies like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and data analytics are reshaping the field, creating new roles that blend technical skills with traditional diplomatic expertise. Workforce demands are also influenced by global challenges including climate change, migration, and international security, which require professionals who can navigate complex international environments. Moreover, regional differences affect job availability and salary levels; cities with many multinational companies, government agencies, or international organizations-such as Washington, D.C., New York, and San Francisco-offer more abundant opportunities. For example, roles like diplomats earn approximately $85,800 annually, intelligence analysts make an average of $68,340, and international marketing managers earn around $65,540 per year.

Prospects for graduates with an international relations degree also improve when combining these skills with knowledge in areas recognized for being lucrative fields. Considering career choices related to the best paying trade school jobs can give insights into market trends and earning potential. The future looks positive for international relations graduates who pursue advanced degrees or specialized training to adapt to the changing landscape. Their versatility allows them to work across government, international business, nonprofits, and policy research, ensuring stable employment options in a globalized economy.

What Factors Should You Consider When Picking a Type of International Relations Degree?

Choosing the right degree level in international relations is a critical decision for aligning your education with both your career goals and personal circumstances. The degree you select impacts the skills you develop, the opportunities available after graduation, and your ability to specialize in specific areas. To help guide your choice, consider these key factors:

Career Goals: Different degree levels open up various career paths. Entry-level roles like research assistants or junior analysts usually require a bachelor's degree, while specialist or leadership positions often need a master's or higher. Salaries also tend to be higher for those with advanced degrees, with master's holders earning median salaries upwards of $77,000 compared to $50,000-$60,000 for bachelor's graduates in related fields.
Time Commitment: The duration of study is an important consideration. A bachelor's degree generally takes four years full-time, whereas a master's degree may add one to two more years. Assess whether you have the resources and willingness to invest this additional time, especially if you aim for highly competitive or specialized fields.
Curriculum Breadth and Specialization: Undergraduate programs provide a broad foundation covering global politics, economics, and history, suitable for versatile skills. Graduate programs offer deeper specialization in areas like security studies or international development, so choose based on your interest in either a broad or focused career path.
Language and Cross-Cultural Skills: Many programs emphasize advanced foreign language study and cultural immersion experiences like study abroad. These skills are vital for careers in diplomacy, international organizations, and global business, so consider programs that support these components.
Flexibility for Further Study: A bachelor's degree often serves as a foundation for advanced degrees in law, public policy, or business administration. If you plan to pursue further education, select a program that enables smooth progression into graduate-level studies.

What International Relations Graduates Say About Their Degree and Salary

Jackson: "Completing my Bachelor's in international relations opened up a world of possibilities I hadn't imagined before. The program's emphasis on global policy analysis paired with internships at embassies gave me real-world experience that was invaluable when starting my career in diplomacy. I especially appreciated how the degree taught me to think critically about complex global issues while boosting my communication skills. It's rewarding to know that my work contributes to peaceful international collaborations. "

Miguel: "Pursuing a PhD in international relations pushed me to explore interdisciplinary approaches, including economics and environmental policy, enriching both my research and teaching capabilities. The degree challenged me to articulate complex ideas clearly and contribute original insights to academic discourse. Professionally, it's opened doors to prestigious fellowships and consulting opportunities that influence policy-making on a broader scale. Most importantly, it's been immensely fulfilling to mentor students passionate about making a positive impact worldwide. "

Ayesha: "My Master's in international relations equipped me with specialized knowledge in conflict resolution that profoundly shaped my career path. The rigorous coursework combined with case studies on humanitarian efforts helped me land a role with an NGO focused on refugee support. Beyond professional gains, the program fostered a deep sense of empathy and commitment to global justice. Navigating the challenges of international crises has made me a more adaptable and effective leader."

Other Things You Should Know About International Relations Degree Programs & Salaries

What is the average salary for someone with a bachelor's degree in international relations?

Graduates with a bachelor's degree in international relations typically earn an average salary between $45,000 and $55,000 per year. Entry-level roles in government, non-profits, or NGOs often fall within this range, though salaries can vary depending on location and job responsibilities.

Do international relations master's graduates earn significantly more than bachelor's holders?

Yes, master's degree holders in international relations generally earn higher salaries, often between $60,000 and $90,000 annually. The advanced degree qualifies graduates for more specialized or senior roles, especially in diplomacy, policy analysis, and international development.

How do salaries for doctorate holders in international relations compare to those with lower degrees?

Doctorate holders usually command the highest salaries within the field, frequently surpassing $100,000 yearly. These individuals often work in academia, high-level research, or senior policy positions, where their expertise and experience justify increased compensation.

Are there differences in salary between international relations graduates working in public versus private sectors?

International relations graduates in the private sector typically earn more than those in public or non-profit sectors. Corporate roles, consulting, and international business positions tend to offer higher salaries than government or NGO jobs, which may compensate more with benefits or job security.