Part-Time vs. Full-Time Occupational Therapy Degree Programs in 2026

Imed Bouchrika, Phd

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Many students face the challenge of choosing between part-time and full-time occupational therapy degree programs while juggling work, financial responsibilities, and academic goals. With over 40% of occupational therapy students now opting for flexible learning formats, understanding the demands and benefits of each option is crucial for informed decision-making.

This article explores the key differences in workload, duration, and flexibility between part-time and full-time study paths. By examining enrollment trends and program structures, readers will gain insight into which format aligns best with their personal and professional needs.

Key Benefits of Part-Time vs. Full-Time Occupational Therapy Degree Programs

  • Part-time programs allow students to maintain employment, supporting financial stability and reducing debt during their occupational therapy studies.
  • Flexible scheduling in part-time study promotes better work-life balance, aiding mental well-being and long-term academic retention.
  • Extended duration of part-time programs facilitates gradual skill development and networking, enhancing career prospects upon graduation.

How Are Part-Time Occupational Therapy Programs Structured Compared to Full-Time Programs?

Choosing between part-time and full-time occupational therapy programs requires understanding each format's structure, as scheduling differences significantly influence learning pace and the overall academic experience.

These variations affect how students balance coursework with personal and professional responsibilities.

Part-Time Program

  • Course Load: Typically reduced to 6 to 9 credit hours per semester, less than half of a full-time course load.
  • Weekly Time Commitment: Averages around 15 to 25 hours weekly, allowing students to manage other obligations.
  • Scheduling Flexibility: Offers evening and weekend classes tailored to working professionals and those with family duties.
  • Online Options: Many programs include hybrid or fully online coursework with asynchronous study components for added convenience.

Full-Time Program

  • Course Load: Enrolls students for 15 to 20 credit hours per semester with a heavier academic requirement.
  • Weekly Time Commitment: Demands around 40 hours weekly combining classes, labs, and study time.
  • Scheduling: Mostly follows a traditional weekday schedule during regular business hours.
  • Online Options: Limited availability of online or evening courses due to intensive clinical lab requirements.

Research on the differences in occupational therapy degree formats shows that nearly 60% of part-time students use evening or online courses to fit their schedules.

For those exploring flexible study formats, resources about the 6 month associate online degree provide insight into accelerated and adaptable learning paths.

Table of contents

How Long Does It Take to Earn a Part-Time vs Full-Time Occupational Therapy Degree?

Understanding the duration of occupational therapy programs is essential for students planning their academic and career timelines. The duration of part-time occupational therapy programs differs notably from full-time options, impacting how students balance study with other responsibilities.

  • Full-time completion: Most full-time master's degree programs take about two to three years, consistent with standards from the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Students typically enroll in 24 to 30 credit hours per semester, allowing steady progress through coursework and clinical fieldwork.
  • Part-time duration: Part-time occupational therapy programs usually require around four to five years due to reduced semester course loads, often between 6 to 12 credit hours. This extended timeframe supports students managing work or family commitments, with some programs offering evening or weekend classes.
  • Program factors: Completion time can be influenced by transfer credits, accelerated courses or summer sessions, and the availability of clinical placements, all of which affect scheduling and pacing.

For those comparing options or seeking flexible study paths, exploring easy master degree programs may provide additional insights into how manageable workloads can impact time to graduation.

Are Admission Requirements Different for Part-Time vs Full-Time Occupational Therapy Programs?

Generally, the core expectations are similar, but they reflect the distinct commitments and backgrounds typical of each student group. Part-time candidates often balance work or personal obligations, which can influence certain admissions criteria.

  • GPA Expectations: Both formats usually require a competitive GPA, often above 3.0 on a 4.0 scale. Part-time programs might be somewhat more flexible, acknowledging the challenges of juggling study with professional responsibilities.
  • Prerequisite Coursework: Common prerequisites include biology, anatomy, psychology, and statistics. Full-time programs typically prefer recent completion of these courses, while part-time programs may accept older coursework given their extended timelines.
  • Professional Experience: Part-time programs often value relevant healthcare or rehabilitation experience, as many students are working professionals. Full-time programs may not require prior experience but consider it advantageous.
  • Standardized Tests: GRE requirements vary; some part-time occupational therapy programs waive the test to accommodate working applicants, whereas full-time tracks tend to expect standardized test scores more consistently.
  • Supporting Documents: Both formats request essays, letters of recommendation, and personal statements. Part-time applicants might emphasize their time management and professional skills more prominently.

Prospective students weighing these admission requirements should consider their own schedules and backgrounds to choose the best fit.

For those interested in how quickly they can complete their studies, exploring the quickest masters degree options may be helpful. 

How Do Tuition Fees Differ for Part-Time vs Full-Time Occupational Therapy Programs?

Tuition costs for occupational therapy programs vary significantly between part-time and full-time enrollment due to differences in duration and payment structure.

Full-time students face higher immediate expenses as they must cover a full course load each term, while part-time students pay less per semester but over a longer time, affecting total expenditures and financial aid opportunities.

  • Per-credit tuition rates: Part-time programs typically charge tuition based on individual credits, ranging from approximately $500 to $1,200 per credit. Full-time programs usually apply a flat rate per semester or year, reflecting the full course load.
  • Overall program cost: Though part-time students pay less each term, spreading coursework over several years can lead to greater cumulative fees, including extended student services and insurance costs.
  • Financial aid implications: Full-time students often access more robust federal aid and scholarships, whereas part-time enrollees may face limitations in grant availability and work-study options.
  • Additional fees: Both formats incur similar expenses for textbooks and clinical placements, but part-time students might experience these costs over a more prolonged period.
  • Enrollment intensity impact: Full-time pacing results in a concentrated financial commitment but quicker degree completion, while part-time scheduling allows flexibility at the potential expense of extended financial responsibilities.

A graduate of a part-time occupational therapy program shared that managing tuition payments while working was a balancing act. She recalled, "I appreciated the flexibility of paying per credit even though it stretched my costs over several years."

Navigating fluctuations in income and budgeting for ongoing fees sometimes felt stressful, but the extended timeline enabled her to maintain steady employment. Reflecting on her experience, she noted, "The longer duration meant extra expenses, but it also gave me room to absorb costs without overwhelming debt."

Her perspective highlights how the financial journey in part-time study can differ markedly from the full-time route, emphasizing the importance of planning based on individual circumstances.

Which Occupational Therapy Degree Program Format Offers More Online or Hybrid Course Options?

Part-time occupational therapy degree programs provide substantially more online or hybrid course options than full-time programs. This difference stems from how these formats are structured to meet the needs of distinct student populations.

Below is a summary of how each format approaches online, hybrid, and on-campus learning opportunities:

  • Part-time programs: Designed predominantly for working adults and those with personal obligations, these programs offer flexible learning paths combining asynchronous online lectures, virtual simulations, and occasional campus visits to accommodate busy schedules.
  • Full-time programs: Tailored for traditional students, these emphasize in-person instruction, particularly hands-on labs and clinical practicums, limiting the extent of remote coursework to mostly theoretical or supplementary classes.
  • Program design and student demographics: Universities adapt part-time curricula to integrate more hybrid delivery, reflecting the needs of professional students balancing education with work, while full-time formats prioritize immersive, face-to-face training aligned with occupational therapy's practical demands.

The American Occupational Therapy Association reported in 2023 that approximately 60% of part-time programs use hybrid or online models, whereas only about 25% of full-time programs include significant online components. Both formats maintain on-site requirements for essential labs and clinical experiences to ensure skill competency.

Can Occupational Therapy Students Switch Between Part-Time and Full-Time Enrollment?

Most occupational therapy programs in the U.S. permit students to switch between part-time and full-time enrollment, although such changes are subject to institutional guidelines.

Typically, students need approval from academic advisors or program coordinators before altering their status. Before making a switch, students should consider factors like how this affects financial aid, course scheduling, and overall workload.

Enrollment changes can influence how quickly a student progresses, so weighing these aspects is essential. Programs usually expect students to be actively engaged and in good academic standing to qualify for a switch.

Common criteria include advisor authorization and potential adjustments in financial assistance, since aid packages often differ between part-time and full-time enrollment. Course availability may be limited for part-time students, which can delay completion timelines.

Students must also be aware that shifting enrollment may extend their program duration, impacting graduation dates. Balancing these requirements with personal obligations is crucial to ensure a smooth transition between statuses.

A graduate of a full-time occupational therapy program shared his experience switching from part-time to full-time study. He recalled feeling uncertain about managing the increased workload but found that having clear guidance from advisors eased the transition.

"It was challenging to suddenly shift gears," he mentioned, "but moving to full-time allowed me to immerse myself more deeply in coursework, accelerating my graduation timeline." He also appreciated the tighter schedule helped maintain motivation, despite the added intensity. This switch, although demanding, ultimately enhanced his educational journey and confidence in the field.

How Do Online, Hybrid, and Campus Occupational Therapy Program Delivery Formats Affect Part-time vs. full-time learning?

Delivery format significantly shapes the learning experience for occupational therapy students, with flexibility differing greatly between part-time and full-time study.

Understanding how online, hybrid, and campus options influence scheduling, workload, accessibility, and support helps learners select the best path for their circumstances.

  • Scheduling Flexibility: Online formats provide the greatest flexibility, allowing part-time learners to balance work and study by accessing course materials anytime. Full-time online students may still face demanding weekly schedules requiring disciplined time management. Hybrid programs combine fixed on-campus sessions with online content, offering more structure for full-time students but potentially limiting part-time students who cannot frequently attend in person.
  • Workload and Learning Pace: Full-time occupational therapy students typically take 12-15 credit hours per semester, leading to a more intensive workload. Part-time students usually take 6-9 credits, extending program duration. Online formats accommodate these different pacing needs better than traditional campus programs, which usually require a consistent full-time schedule, making it harder for working professionals to keep up.
  • Accessibility and Location: Online and hybrid delivery models improve accessibility for part-time students, especially those facing geographic or caregiving barriers. Campus-based programs often require relocation or commuting, which suits full-time students without external commitments. The American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA) notes that over 30% of part-time students choose online formats to overcome these challenges. This difference highlights key considerations when comparing online hybrid campus occupational therapy program differences.
  • Student Support Services: Full-time campus students benefit from immediate access to faculty and peers, critical for hands-on learning in occupational therapy. Online students depend on virtual advising and digital resources, which some part-time learners find less comprehensive. Hybrid programs attempt to balance these supports by combining in-person and virtual assistance to meet diverse student needs across both formats.

Prospective students may also research inexpensive online schools that accept fafsa to find affordable options supporting different enrollment types.

Do Employers Prefer Full-Time Occupational Therapy Degrees Over Part-Time Degrees?

Employers generally do not show a categorical preference for full-time occupational therapy degrees over part-time degrees; their perception depends on several factors, such as perceived rigor, time management, and professional experience.

Full-time programs are often seen as more immersive, suggesting a concentrated focus on study, which some employers value. However, many employers also recognize the dedication required in part-time study, which demonstrates a candidate's ability to balance work and education, a crucial skill in healthcare settings.

This balance often leads to enhanced practical experience, which employers consider an important asset.

Overall, employer preferences for occupational therapy degrees tend to weigh accreditation and demonstrated skills more heavily than whether the degree was earned full-time or part-time.

Industry trends increasingly reflect acceptance of the value of part-time occupational therapy degrees, especially as demand for therapists grows. In some settings, such as community health or rehabilitation centers, part-time graduates with relevant work experience may be as competitive as full-time graduates.

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 17% employment growth from 2022 to 2032, encouraging employers to embrace diverse educational pathways.

Part-time programs often allow students to gain hands-on experience simultaneously, supporting career readiness in a way that aligns with evolving workforce needs.

For those exploring options, it can be helpful to review "What are three careers that trade school can prepare you for?" which highlights alternate pathways to valuable healthcare roles.

In a nutshell, employers typically consider:

  • Accreditation and program reputation over study format
  • Relevant clinical placements and internships completed
  • Ability to apply skills effectively in real-world environments

Is a Part-Time or Full-Time Occupational Therapy Degree More Worth It for ROI?

Return on investment (ROI) plays a vital role when deciding between part-time and full-time occupational therapy degree programs. It evaluates the financial returns versus the expenses, including tuition fees, time spent studying, and income lost during that period. 

Full-time programs usually last 2 to 3 years and involve significant upfront tuition expenses, but they enable quicker entry into the workforce. In contrast, part-time programs often extend to 3 to 5 years, potentially incurring higher costs due to longer enrollment periods but allowing students to earn income while studying. 

Below are more key facts:

  • Total program cost: Full-time programs typically cost between $60,000 and $90,000 in tuition over a shorter period, while part-time programs may have similar or slightly increased fees spread out over more years.
  • Opportunity cost: Full-time students face higher immediate lost wages due to studying exclusively, whereas part-time students can often work concurrently, reducing income loss but delaying full salary growth.
  • Salary potential: Graduates from full-time programs can begin earning the median occupational therapy salary of about $87,000 sooner, maximizing early career income.
  • Career advancement: Accelerated completion in full-time study may lead to earlier promotions and salary increases compared to part-time pathways.
  • Long-term financial benefits: While part-time students maintain income during study, their extended time to workforce entry can lessen cumulative earnings over time relative to full-time graduates.

How Do You Decide Between a Part-Time and Full-Time Occupational Therapy Degree Program?

Choosing between a part-time and full-time occupational therapy degree program is essential to balance your academic progress, career ambitions, and personal life. The right format shapes how you manage time, finances, and learning preferences throughout your education.

  • Time availability: Full-time programs usually last about three years with an intensive schedule, while part-time paths extend four to five years, allowing more space for work or family.
  • Financial resources: Full-time study might reduce income during enrollment but accelerates workforce entry. Part-time options support ongoing employment, spreading out costs but potentially increasing total expenses.
  • Career goals: Those aiming for quick certification and early entry into occupational therapy often select full-time programs. Part-time suits those needing flexibility or already engaged in healthcare roles.
  • Learning style: Full-time demands consistent focus, while part-time suits self-disciplined learners balancing multiple priorities.
  • Program duration: Consider how enrollment length impacts your lifestyle and motivation over time.
  • Flexibility: Part-time schedules adapt better to changing personal or professional commitments, whereas full-time offers a more structured routine.

What Graduates Say About Their Part-Time vs. Full-Time Occupational Therapy Degree

  • Francis: "Enrolling in the full-time occupational therapy degree truly transformed my perspective on healthcare. The immersive learning environment was intense but rewarding, and though the average cost was higher than I anticipated, the investment paid off through increased job opportunities and a meaningful career. I am grateful for the comprehensive education that prepared me so well. "
  • Kai: "Pursuing the part-time occupational therapy program allowed me to balance work and study effectively. While the extended timeline made the overall expense manageable, it was still a significant commitment. Looking back, the flexible schedule helped me grow professionally without sacrificing my financial stability. "
  • Addison: "The full-time occupational therapy degree challenged me academically and personally, but the costs were substantial, typically ranging around $30,000 annually. Despite this, the career advancement and personal fulfillment have been invaluable. It's a demanding path, yet incredibly rewarding for those dedicated to making a difference. "

Other Things You Should Know About Occupational Therapy Degrees

Are part-time occupational therapy degree programs less respected by licensing boards?

No, licensing boards generally do not differentiate based on whether a degree was earned part-time or full-time. The key factor is that the program is accredited by the appropriate regional and professional accrediting bodies. As long as the program meets accreditation standards and curriculum requirements, graduates are eligible for licensure regardless of enrollment status.

Can part-time occupational therapy students balance clinical fieldwork effectively?

Yes, part-time students must complete the same clinical fieldwork hours as full-time students to meet licensing requirements. Programs often schedule fieldwork placements flexibly to accommodate part-time students' other commitments. Proper planning and communication with program coordinators are vital for managing clinical hours alongside coursework.

Do part-time programs typically offer fewer opportunities for networking within occupational therapy?

Part-time students may have fewer on-campus interactions due to reduced time spent in classes, potentially limiting spontaneous networking. However, many programs provide online forums, scheduled events, and cohort group activities that support relationship-building. Networking opportunities largely depend on individual program structures and student initiative.

Is financial aid availability different between part-time and full-time occupational therapy students?

Financial aid eligibility can differ since some scholarships and grants require full-time enrollment. Federal financial aid programs often consider part-time students eligible, but amounts and types of aid may vary. Students should consult with their program's financial aid office to understand how enrollment status impacts funding options.

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